Midterm exam.  AMH 3500.  S2011.  Exam to be turned in 3/2/11.

 

Below are four generalizations about American labor during the period ca. 1870-1940.  Write an essay analyzing one of these statements.  Try to go beyond filling in factual information to probe the factors underlying the generalization and the implications that flow from it.  Try to use your sources critically. Follow the rules for take-home exams specified below.

 

1.  Although the US working class was riven by ethnic and racial tensions, the evidence is strong that by 1940 common class interests had come to prevail over divisive racial and ethnic differences.

 

2.  The US labor movement was nativistic, conservative, apolitical, and procapitalist.

 

3.  Although American workers exhibited a high degree of positive support for the US political and economic system, this period was characterized by sharp and sometimes violent labor conflict.

 

4.  Although the mainstream labor movement largely ignored female workers, gender considerations are crucial for the understanding of the character and development of the US working class during this period.

 

Rules for take-home exams

 

1. In grading these papers, I give great weight to the first paragraph.  In any essay, the first paragraph is critical.  It must contain your most significant conclusions about the subject under discussion.  It should not take more than a half page but should include sufficient specific references to enable the reader to use it as a road map through your essay.  It is likely that you will re-write the first paragraph after finishing the main body of the essay because it is often the case that a writer gains a full sense of her or his argument only after working through the issues.

 

2.  Double space and staple the sheets together.  No hard covers, please.

 

3.  Answers must not exceed 1500 words (the equivalent of 6 typed, double-spaced sheets).

 

4.  Respond to the question in your own words.  Confine quoted material, which must be informally cited by author, to no more than 10% of your wordage.  Draw on class presentations, material on the website, required reading, and one additional source, as described below, for illustration and support of your judgments.  Remember that the course website  contains session outlines, class commentaries, and other relevant information.

 

5.  Be precise in references to people, organizations, legislative acts, court decisions, and so forth.  Make sure the essay contains frequent references to chronology and that it develops in a clear chronological fashion.

 

6.  In writing your essay, make every effort to deal with the required readings (i.e., required texts and ARES readings) and to incorporate insights and information from your outside source. Refer specifically to the books and articles upon which you draw, whether you quote them or merely refer to them.  Always make the identity of the author clear.  ("As Woodly Darrow argues. . ."; or, "Contrary to the view of Freida Burpp. . .").

 

7.  In addition to the required class reading, find and use one additional article relevant to your subject from a scholarly journal in developing your essay.  Probably the most convenient way to locate an appropriate source is to access the library database JSTOR.  The most likely journals in which to find a relevant article are probably the Journal of American History; the American Historical Review; and  the Journal of Southern History.

 

Choose an article that supplements the commonly required readings and use it in developing your response to the question.   Include a full bibliographical citation to the chosen article at the end of your paper.  Include author, full title in quotes, title of the journal in itals or underlined, and the date published.  Here’s an example:  Albon P. Man, “Labor Competition and the New York City Draft Riots of 1863,” Journal of Negro History (Oct. 1951).  There is no need to use footnotes or to include any other bibliographical information.

 

8.  Finally, do take seriously the writing recommendations linked on the syllabus website.

 

 

Grading weights

First paragraph.   15 pts.

Cogency of overall approach.  25 pts.

Factual accuracy and chronological development.  20 pts.

Use of required readings and student-selected source:  20 pts.

Quality of writing (organization, clarity, observance of writing rules).  20 pts.