Introduction to Latin American History
LAH 2020
Spring 2006

Robin Lauriault, Ph.D.                                                                              Today's Notes
Lecturer


Office Phone: (352) 392-5421
Home Phone: (352) 466-8009 (before 10PM M-F only)
Cell Phone (352) 328-7002 (emergencies only!)
Email: rlauriau@clas.ufl.edu (office)
 lorio@atlantic.net (home)
(copy to both addresses)

Office: 201 Rolfs Hall
Office hours: Tuesdays, 12:30-1:30 and Thursdays, 12:50-1:40

Required Readings:  All books are available from Goering’s Book Store 1 (next to Bageland on NW
                                 1st Avenue)
Reading assignments should be completed by the last day of class during the week for which they are listed.


Keen and Haynes.  History of Latin America, 7th edition, Haughton-Mifflin.

Alfred W. Crosby, Jr.  The Columbian Exchange:  Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492

Alexandra Parma Cook and Noble David Cook.  Good Faith and Truthful Ignorance: A Case of Transatlantic Bigamy.

Mariano Azuela, The Underdogs.

Chasteen, John Charles. National Rhythms, African Roots.

Fraser, Nicholas and Marysa Navarro. Evita: The Real Life of Eva Peron.

Highly Recommended for history majors:
Richard Marius and Melvin E. Page.  A Short Guide to Writing About History (5th edition), Pearson/Longman, 2005.

Course Description

Latin American history is generally divided into two epochs:  The Colonial and the National Periods  Addessing the former, we will examine the formation of the early modern Iberian states of Spain and Portugal and their expansion into the Americas.  Key themes will include the character of Iberian society in the 15th century, some of the principal consequences of the Conquest, discussion of the culture of indigenous Americans as well as Africans, the relations between these groups, and the characteristics of colonial society in the Americas.  For the mature colonial society we will examine the Bourbon reforms, the social, economic, and political tensions in the 18th century, and the wars of independence leading to the collapse of the Spanish empire in the 19th century. 
For the National Period our survey will include the results of political independence, integration in the world economy in the 19th century, and the development of industry and agriculture in the 20th. Political, social and economic structures will be examined from the perspective of how they have affected the lives of the masses. Special attention will be paid to the enduring features of these structures and to the paradox of why poverty and violence have been a dominant feature of life in this potentially rich land.


The course will include lectures, class and group discussion, group projects, and film.  Your grade will be based on a short reaction paper as a part of a group report, unannounced quizzes, two exams, a mid-term and final, and class participation, which will take into account group work, attendance and punctuality.

Should an exam or assignment deadline be missed, a valid excuse must be provided in writing for a makeup exam or the waiver of the deadline. All papers are due in class on the day assigned;  papers will be penalized one letter grade for each day that a paper is late. Exams may not be made up beyond a reasonable time.

Cell phones must be turned off during class.

Electronic media policy. Email will be accepted  for messages only. Any discussion of class material, writing assignments, policies, or issues must be done in person during regularly scheduled office hours. All required assignments must be submitted in hard copy, in class, on the day assigned. Under no circumstances will papers be accepted via email or fax.


Course Requirements

1. Mid-term exam, partial essay format:  25%
2. Cumulative Final exam, partial essay format:  35%
3. Analytical paper: (1,000-1,500 words) 20%
4. Unannounced quizzes 10%
4. Class participation: 10%

Students with Disabilities

Students requesting classroom accommodation must first register with the Dean of Students Office.  The Dean of Students Office will provide documentation to the student who must then provide this documentation to the instructor when requesting accommodation.

Links
Class Notes (See Today's Notes above)
Paper Specifications
Special Assignment



Class Schedule*

Week 1
Introduction to the course.  Texts, exams, requirements, and procedures. 
Overview of the geography of Latin America
Homework assignment: As neatly and accurately as possible, draw a free hand map of Latin America.  At minimum, label nations, principal rivers, mountain ranges, and salt water bodies.
Next, consult a multi-featured map of Latin America such as the one below.  Copy this map as accurately as possible, and compare your original map to your copy.  Look for areas of greatest discrepency and focus on improving your knowledge of those areas.  A pop quiz on Latin American geography is a distinct possibility.
Political map of Latin America:
http://www.evergreen.edu/library/govdocs/hotopics/hispanicheritage/latin-america-political-map.jpg

The Native American background including the high civilizations of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca.
http://mayaruins.com/
Readings:  Keen and Haynes, pp. xiii-36

Week 2
The emergence of the modern Iberian states

The age of European discovery and exploration: an overview
Readings:  Keen and Haynes, Chapter 2

Week 3
The Caribbean and the Conquest of the mainland: Mexico, Peru and Brazil
Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapter 3
Complete Crosby

Week 4
Iberian governance in the Americas
Demography, land and labor
Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapters 4 and 5

Week 5
Colonial Brazil
Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapter 6

Week 6
The Bourbon and Pomboline Reforms
Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapter 7

Week 7

Wars of Independence
Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapter 8

Week 8
Midterm Review and Exam
Exam will consist of two essays and twenty objective questions.

Review and mid-term

Week 9
The problem of creating nation-states under constitutional governments. Concepts: Liberalism vs. conservatism; the failure of constitutional governments and the rise of the caudillos. Examples from Argentina (Rosas), Mexico (Santa Ana),and Brazil (Dom Pedro I).
Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapter 9

Week 10

        Spring Break!

       
Week 11
The Wars of National Consolidation and mid-century constitutions:  Mexico at mid-century: La Reforma and Ley Lerdo,
The fall of Rosas and the Liberal triumph in Argentina, Dom Pedro II’s peaceful revolution in Brazil
Readings:
Keen and Haynes, Chapter 10
Complete
Azuela

Week 12

Sarmiento and the roots of dependency in Argentina.  The Chilean Republic.

Readings:
Keen and Haynes, Chapter 11

Week 13
Mexico in the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The Porfiriato, the Mexican Revolution, and Reconstruction; Reform under Cárdenas.

Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapter 12
Complete Chasteen

Week 14
Argentina in the late 19th and 20th Centuries. The Golden Age,  European Immigration; Yrigoyen and the Radical Civic Union.

Readings:
Keen and Haynes, Chapter 13

Week 15
Brazil in the late 19th and 20th Centuries The First Republic,  Vargas and the Estado Novo.

Readings:
Keen and Haynes, Chapter 15
Complete Frazier/Navarro

Week 16
Monday, April 24th: Paper Due
Wednesday:  Review for comprehensive Final Exam, which will be similar to mid-term in structure.
Readings: Keen and Haynes, Chapter 17


* Schedule should be checked frequently for minor adjustments.