Class Schedule
[in progress; subject to modification]

ER = Electronic Reserve or ARES (Click here for on-line readings.  In most cases you should print them out and bring them to class.)
webct = e-learning
WEC = Elizabeth Clark, Women in the Early Church
MWVL = Petroff, ed., Medieval Women's Visionary Literature
How to Write a Book ReviewBe sure to read this before you write your review!

DATE
LECTURE OR DISCUSSION TOPIC
READINGS & ASSIGNMENTS

Week 1:  Intro to Course:  The Jewish & Greco-Roman Background
Tu, 1/5
Introduction to the Course

Women in the Ancient Mediterranean World
[Lecture, Reading, & Discussion]
Th, 1/7
Women in Antiquity (cont.); Women in the Hebrew Bible

  • Hebrew Bible [OT]: Genesis 1-3; Exodus 15:20, 21; Judges 4:4-6; 2 Kings 22:14-20; Numbers 11:23; Deut. 32:18; Hos. 11:1, 3-4; Isaiah 42:14; 46:3-4; Prov. 8:12-21, 22-31; Prov. 4:5-9, 11-13 & 4:13-18  (If you don't own a Bible, use an on-line version; here is the New Revised Standard Version 

Week 2:  Women in the New Testament Era
Tu, 1/12
Social, Legal. & Religious Status of Women in the Early Roman Empire

Discussion:  Interpreting Texts on Women in the New Testament
  • "Clark & Richardson, "The New Testament & Christian Origins," in Women & Religion, pp. 9-18 [webct]
  • New Testament Passages [Click for list of passages, questions, & assignment]
  • Margaret Y. MacDonald, "Reading Real Women through the Undisputed Letters of Paul," in Kraemer & D'Angelo, eds., Women & Christian Origins, pp.199-218. [webct] - Read this article last; finish for Thursday.
  • Brown, Body & Society, ch. 1, pp. 5-32.  Read the Introduction first if you have the new edition.
Th, 1/14
Sprituality & Leadership of Women in New Testament Communities
  • Finish MacDonald, "Reading Real Women," in Women & Christian Origins, pp.199-218. [webct]
  • Brown, Body & Society, ch. 2, 33-64  

Week 3:  Sexuality, Marriage, and Gnosticism

Tu, 1/19
Creation, Fall, & Sexuality: Genesis 1-3 and the Imago Dei

Discussion:  Genesis, Women, and the Fall; Tertullian on women
  • Clark, “Early Christian Women: Sources & Interpretation,” in That Gentle Strength. Historical Perspectives on Women in Christianity, pp. 19-30  [webct]
  • Reread Gen. 1-3
  • Clark, WEC, Introduction (pp.15-25, if time); Read at least 27-47; 55-76 [may be finshed for Thursday]
  • Tertullian, On the Apparel of Women, at least Bk. I, chs. 1-2; Bk. II, chs. 8 & 11-13.  [Skim or read the rest if you have time]
  • Start Pagels, “God the Father/God the Mother,” in Gnostic Gospels, 48-69 [webct]; finish by Thursday
Th, 1/21
Gnostocism & the Orthodox Christian Response

Discussion continued:  Clement of Alexandria on Marriage
  • Pagels, “God the Father/God the Mother,” in Gnostic Gospels, 48-69 [webct]
  • Clark, WEC, 47-55 [Clement]; 55-76 (if you have not already finisehd it)
  • Clark & Richardson, eds., "Clement of Alexandria and the Gnostics: Women, Sexuality and Marriage in Orthodoxy & Heterodoxy," Women & Religion, pp.19-37 [ER]

Week 4:  Female Martyrs & Prophets
Tu, 1/26
Women as Heroines (Part I): Accounts of Women Martyrs

Discussion:  Women Martyrs & Martyrdom
  • Petroff, ed., MWVL, 60-63 and 70-77:  The Passion of Ss. Perpetua and Felicity; click here for on-line version.
  • Martyrs of Lyons or another martyrdom account from chapter 3 or 4 of Sebastian P. Brock & Susan Ashbrook Harvey, eds., Holy Women of the Syrian Orient [e-book]
  • Clark, WEC, 106-114
  • Brown, Body & Society, ch. 3, 65-78
Th, 1/28
Prophecy & Power:  Women and Montansim
  • Clark, WEC, 160-161 [Hippolytus on Montantist women]
  • Klawiter, “The Role of Martyrdom and Persecution in Developing the  Priestly Authority of Women in Early Christianity: A Case Study of Montanism,” Church History 49 (1980): 251-261 [JSTOR]

Week 5:  Ministry & Leadership of Women in the Post-Biblical Church
Tu, 2/2
Women as Heroines (Part II):  The Apocryphal Acts

Women's Ministry in the First Three Centuries
  • Clark, WEC, 77-96  [Thecla, Drusiana, Apocryphal Acts]
  • Brown, Body & Society, ch. 7
  • Francine Cardman, “Women, Ministry, and Church Order in Early Christianity” in Ross Shepard Kraemer & Mary Rose D’Angelo, eds., Women and Christian Origins (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 300-329. [webct] 
Th, 2/4
Discussion (cont.): Women's Leadership & Limitations
  • Clark, WEC, 173-184
  • Kraemer, “Women’s Leadership and Offices in Christian Communities,” in Her Share of the Blessings, 174-190. [ER]

Week 6:  Ascetic Women and the Monastic Movement
Tu, 2/9
Setting the Context:  Asceticism in Late Antiquity; Introducing the Men

Asceticism and the Exaltation of Virginity
  • Brown, Body & Society, ch. 13
  • Cloke, "'Holy women?'" & "Patristic Perceptions":  chs. 1 & 2 of 'This Female Man of God', pp. 1-24
  • Clark, WEC, 126-144 [excerpts from Jerome, Palladius, Augustine, Caesarius]
  • Palladius, Lausiac History, excerpts on women
  • Brown, ch. 18 (Jerome) - recommended
Th, 2/11
Discussion: Monastic Women:  Macrina, Paula, Eustochium


  • Petroff, ed., MWVL, 63-67 & 77-82 (The Life of St. Macrina)
  • Brown, Body & Society, ch. 14 (Gregory of Nyssa)
  • E. Clark, "Ascetic Renunciation and Feminine Advancement: A Paradox of Late Ancient Christianity," ATR 63:3 (1981): 240-57
  • Elm, 'Virgins of God,' 137-183  (On-line - Recommended)

Week 7:  Desert & City
Tu, 2/16
The Desert Mothers: Lives and Saying

Discussion:  Women of the Desert--Harlots, Ammas, & Their Disciples
  • Benedicts Ward, Harlots of the Desert, at least pp. 1-75, 85-109
  • "Sayings of the Desert Mothers" [4-page handout]
Th, 2/18
Outside the Monastery:  Women Ascetics in the City & the World
  • Jerome on Marcella, Clark, WEC, 162-165, 205-209; 223-231 [on Olympias]
  • Brown, Body & Society, ch. 15: "Sexuality & the City: John Chrysostom," pp. 305-322

Week 8:   Christianization; Urban Asceticism; St. Augustine
Tu, 2/23
The Role of Women in Conversion & Christianization

Augustine on Sexuality and Sinfulness

  • Clark, WEC, 184-203 (from The Pilgrimage of Egeria)
  • Rufinus, Church History 10.10
  • Anne Yarbrough, "Christianization in the Fourth Century: The Example of Roman Women," Church History 45 (1976): 49-65 [JSTOR] 
  • Michele Salzman, "Aristocratic Women," chapter 5 of The Making of a Christian Aristocracy (Harvard, 2002) [webct]
  • Recommended: Ruether, "Ascetic Women in the Late Patristic Age," in Women of Spirit, pp.71-98
Th, 2/25
Discussion:  Augustine
  • Clark, ed., WEC, pp. 245-258, and 55-69.
  • Brown, Body & Society, chapter on Augustine

Week 9:  Patristic Perspectives
Tu, 3/2
Discussion of secondary source readings for today

Book Reviews:  The Making of a Critical Review
A Review of Brown's Body & Society (BMCR)

Review for midterm exam
  • Ruether, "Misogynism and Virginal Feminism in the Fathers of the Church," in Religion and Sexism, pp. 150-183
  • Jane Simpson, "Women and Ascetism in the Fourth Century: A Question of Interpretation," Journal of Religious History 151 (1988): 38-60
  • Peter Brown, Introduction to Body & Society
Th, 3/4
Midterm Exam
  • No new reading.  Review for exam; take-home essay due

SPRING BREAK:  March 6-14

[This part of syllabus will be revised over break!]

Week 10:  Holy Queens and Nuns of the Early Middle Ages
Tu, 3/16
Contexualizing Women in the Early Middle Ages

Monks, Abbesses, & the Christianization of Western Europe
  • Jo Ann McNamara, ed., Sainted Women of the Dark Ages:   "Clothilde, Queen of the Franks," 38-50; "Radegund, Queen of the Franks & Abbess of Poitiers," 60-65 (Introduction) & 70-86 (Venantius Fortunatus, "Life of the Holy Radegund").  This is an e-book available on-line through the library catalog.
  • Book Review due today in class!
Th, 3/18
Discussion:  Holy Women and Christianization (Leoba)
  • Petroff, MWVL, 83-91 and The Life of St. Leoba, in Petroff, MWVL, 106-114.

Week 11:
   The 10th -12th Centuries
Tu, 3/23
Medieval Women & the Cult of the Virgin Mary
  • Petroff, “Women and Mysticism in the Medieval World,” chapter one in Body and Soul: Essays on Medieval Women and Mysticism [ER]
  • Barbara Newman, From Virile Woman to WomanChrist, Chapter 1, 19-45
Th, 3/25
Discussion:  Early Twelfth-Century Visionaries (Hildegard & Christina)
  • Petroff, MWVL, 136-158 (Christina of Markyate, Hildegard of Bingen) [ER]

Week 12: Developments in Monasticism & Spirituality
Tu, 3/30
The Changing Context of Women's Spirituality

The Rise and Fall of a Women's Movement:  The Beguines
  • Petroff, Body and Soul, chapter 3 [ER]
  • "New Types of Feminine Spirituality--The Beguine Movement," Petroff, MWVL, 171-177
Th, 4/1
Discussion:  Beguine Spirituality
  • Excerpt from "The Life of Marie d'Oignies by Jacques de Vitry," Petroff MWVL, 179-183
  • Hadewijch of Brabant, "Letters to a Young Beguine," and "Visions," Petroff, MWVL, 189-200

Week 13: Female Mendicants and the New Mysticism
Tu, 4/6 The New Mysticism and Female Mendicant Visionaries
  • Petroff, MWVL, 231-263 [Intro. and short writings by Clare of Assisi, Agnes of Assisi, Umiltà of Faenza, Angela of Foligno]
Th, 4/8
Discussion:  Food Issues

Due:  1 page abstract & bibliography of final project (by 5:00 today)

Week 14:  Anchoresses, Theologians & Mystics in the Later Middle Ages
 Tu, 4/13
Late Medieval English Mystics

 
  • Petroff, MWVL, 299-302 (intro.) and 308-327 (Readings from Julian of Norwich & Margery Kempe)
Th, 4/15
Women, Men, & Ecclesiastical Authority
  • Coakley, "The Power of Holy Women," chapter 1 of Women, Men, and Spiritual Power [on electronic reserve]

Week 15:
Female Mystics as Activists
Tu, 4/20
Mystics as Activists: The Case of Catherine of Siena
  • Petroff, MWVL, 238-240 (intro) & 263-274 (Catherine of Siena)
  • Recommended:  Eleanor McLaughlin, “Women, Power and the Pursuit of Holiness in Medieval Christianity,” in Ruether & McLaughlin, eds., Women of Spirit, ch. 3  [comparing Leoba, Christina of Markyate & Catherine of Siena]
Fri, 4/23
Final Project Due in my office by noon Friday, 4/23!