Moag's Typology of English Using Countries

• ENL (English as a Native Language)
• English established by the migration of native speakers. English displaces local languages.
• Australia, Belize, Canada, Jamaica, the United Kingdom, USA

• ESL (English as a Second Language)
• English established during a colonial period and promoted through education. No massive migration of native speakers
• Local languages continue to be used but residents use English with each other in various public spheres, such as government, business, education, and the media
• Fiji, Ghana, India, Singapore, Zimbabwe, Philippines

• EFL (English as a Foreign Language), EIL (English as an International Language), or ELF (English as a Lingua Franca)
  
• English taught in school and used in some academic contexts.
• English used mostly for international communication.
• Egypt, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Paraguay, Tonga
• EBL (English as a Basal Language) or ECL (English as a Community Language)
  
• English spoken in communities of immigrants as a minority language
• Argentina, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico.