Data: Based on transcriptions of
forty 15 to 20 minute interviews in English with Mexican American
fathers who are the second generation in the city.
From R. Thompson. 1975.
Mexican-American English: Social Correlates of Regional Pronunciation. American Speech 50. 18-24.
Key to Tables:
SE: Spanish-influenced pronunciation
is based on the pronunciation [s] where [z] could be expected in the
word final position, as in the words such as the noun and verbs
"jazz" and "analyze" or the noun plural ("cans" "boys") or 3rd
person singular verb morpheme -s ("goes",
"depends"). Those who devoiced more than 35% of the time were
considered "Spanish influenced" .
RE: Regional pronunciation is
based on the diphthong /ay/ as in "fine", with [a] being the regional
pronunciation. Those who had the regional pronunciation more than 25%
of the time were considered "regional".
SE: Standard English were
those who neither devoiced nor used the regional pronunciation.