Sample Academic Text

Linguistic ideology

Common themes of linguistic ideology revolve around notions of a language's beauty, authenticity, purity and sacredness. They converge on the doctrine that a certain variety embodies the language in question in its best form which must be guarded against corruption. This is much easier when a clearly defined written standard is available than in the absense of such. With regard to Greek diglossia, Sotiropoulos (1992:164) claims that 'graphicentrism', defined as the primacy of the written language, premeates the linguistic ideology of Greek culture. Similar precepts more or less explicitly endorse function-specific H/L separation for all speech communities living with diglossia. The actual contents of cultural belief systems supporting diglossia differ; their common function is to single out a variety of language as H which is subject to norms investing it with the prestige necessary for being accepted as a standard language. (141 words)

(from Coulmas Sociolinguistics p. 132)