in middle nothing
"Pumaren
looking up. Six point lead. Patrimonio in the middle. Finger roll.
Missed.
No foul."
Table 1 Taglish in the Speech of two Basketball Commentators
|
Dr.
J
|
Noli
|
|
| Words | ||
| Total | 2405 | 2996 |
| English | 2081 | 1813 |
| % English | 86.53% | 60.51% |
| Clauses | ||
| Total | 364 | 488 |
| Words/clause | 6.61 | 6.14 |
| English only | 276 | 172 |
| % English only | 75.83% | 35.25% |
| Tagalog only | 37 | 143 |
| % Tagalog only | 10.16% | 29.30% |
| Taglish | 51 | 173 |
| % Taglish | 14.01% | 35.45% |
Types
of Switching: Alternation | Insertion
| Convergence |
Alternation
Noli: A weak pass tapped out by Benny Cheng at mananatili ang bola sa panig ng Purefoods. (N256, N257)
Table 2 Alternation between Turns
|
Dr. J |
Noli |
|
| Language Pattern | ||
|
English/English
|
|
|
|
Tagalog/English
|
|
|
|
Turn starts in English
|
|
|
|
Tagalog/Tagalog
|
|
|
|
English/Tagalog
|
|
|
|
Turn starts in Tagalog
|
|
|
| Total Turns |
|
|
Commentary continues in English
14.) Dr. J: They are not wilting under the pressure right now (J59)
Dr. J: Good (J60)
Noli: It is good. He gets the basket, but he travels in this case after that. (N85-87)
Dr. J: Yeah, he had extra step after he stopped. (J61)
Big already these
"These (players) are already tall, Dr. J."
Dr. J: Talagang malalaki at saka, mabibigat. (J26)
Really big and also heavy
"They are really tall and heavy."
Noli: Ito na ang Itramuros Wall ng Corned Beef Cowboys. (N31)
This already the of
"This is already the Intramuros Wall of the Corned Beef Cowboys."
English followed by Tagalog commentary
Noli: Ipinasa niya. Natapik palabas ni Dindo Pumaren.
(N337-338)
Passed he tapped out by
"He passed the ball. It was tapped out by Dindo Pumaren."
Dr. J: That’s what we can expect from Dindo Pumaren at these
stages
of the ballgame, the hustle, the pick-up. You really got to protect the
ball as if it was your life. (J235-237)
Noli: Walang timeout. (N360)
None
"No timeout"
Noli: Oo. Nagkaroon po ito ng kapansanan back in the first
half. (N134)
Yes had this of disability
"Yes, he had an injury back in
the first
half."
Table 3 Alternation within a Turn
|
|
|
|
| Language Pattern | ||
|
English/English
|
|
|
|
Tagalog/Tagalog
|
|
|
|
No Shift between Clauses
|
|
|
|
Tagalog/English
|
|
|
|
English/Tagalog
|
|
|
|
Shift between Clauses
|
|
|
| Total Possible Shifts |
|
|
fanning of
"This is going to be a close one down the stretch. Bal David is fanning the baseline."
Dumaan siya sa kanto. Mintis. Rebounds. Sa kanya pa rin. Lumapit. Fall away.
Passed he in corner missed in him still approached
"He passed to the corner and missed. Rebounds. Still has the ball. He approaches. Falls away."
Medyo pinilit iyan. Rebound. Nakuha ni Wilmer Ong. (N138-N146)
Little bit forced that got by
"Looks a little forced. Rebound. Wilmer Ong got it."
A while ago the now four linker again on one
"A while ago the foul was one, one. Now, it is already four on one.
Gordon’s just gives up the fouls so easily. They don’t challenge with their defense and they just cannot. They really have a lot of problems with the movement pace of Purefoods." (J112-117)
if not I mistaken
"if I’m not mistaken."
the being asked for by
"asked for by Eric Altamirano"
seconds remaining in the shot clock. (N323)
a little bit have sustain maybe
"That is why he can probably
keep
going."
now in defense
"And Gordon’s really cranking it up
now
in the defense."
Table 4 Code Mixing through Insertion
|
|
|
|
| Clauses with English Base |
|
|
|
With Tagalog Inserts
|
|
|
| Clauses with Tagalog Base |
|
|
|
With English Inserts
|
|
|
Table 5 Grammatical Category of English Insertions in Tagalog Clauses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
moved closer to
"Patromonio moved closer to the
baseline."
The plan really push the limit he here in
"The plan is to really push him to
the
limit here in the second half."
But one more also from
"But one more (display) of good
presence
of mind by Dindo Pumaren."
"And now with Anthony is the winning coach, Sonny Jaworski."
30.) Noli: but no blue shirts na kasama niya.
31.) Dr. J: Nahuli lang siya doon in that last play.(J96)
"Only he was caught in that last play."
since when won the
"Since 1991, when Ginebra won from a 1,3,1 "
Huddling those pl. blue huddling also those pl. while
"The blues are huddling. The whites are huddling too."
Of course, stand only focus marker not already will dribble that
"Of course, Marlou will just
stand there,
he will no longer dribble."
That that like have across that there
"That is covered like there is a
board
across it." (i.e. the shot is blocked)
No able to call a
"So they weren’t able to call a
time
out."
have what, but wrong only maybe by
"Because there is something, but I think that Evangelista only made a mistake."
eighteen points already actor case
"Well, the Defense Minister already has eighteen points."
that no he able to
"It only happened once that he was not able to score double digits."
the our list in
"Our list for the series says three, one."
Table 6 Grammatical Category of Tagalog Insertions in English Clauses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the two teams
"This is really the kind of basketball that the two teams are trying to find."
"Yes, it’s been a big quarter for Purefoods."
43.) Noli: They’re responding to the challenge, ano, Dr.
J? (N83)
right
"They’re
responding to the challenge, aren’t they, Dr. J?"
Pl. friend
"And they are not yet in the
penalty,
my friends."
say really
"Expensive hardware, as we say."
now only
"There’s just a point lead."
still also
"and still they have too much
points."
here loc.
"They’ve come out in droves here at the Araneta Coliseum."
But
"But Dindo decided to give it to Alvin."
Patient
"There is no tomorrow for the Gordons team."
"We will have game number six on Sunday at the Cuneta Astrodome.
52.) Noli: Si Noli Locsin has four fouls. (N279)
Focus target for names of people
"Noli Locsin has four fouls."
53.) Dr. J: It was a second time around, ano? (J15)
"Well, nobody’s moving."
Yes
"Yes, and a loose ball foul on
Jerry."
But
"But Dindo decided to give it to
Alvin."
Noli: Oo.(N 382)
"Yes"
Dr. J: Tama rin naman. The other team is in penalty.
Correct also too
"That’s also correct. The other team is in penalty"
Why not try to go for the foul? (J269-271)
Yes. Now today this TG
Patrimonio (N384-385)
Noli: Oh, yes. (N386)
Dr. J: Ton of free throws (J273)
Noli: Yes. (N397)
Table 7 Frequency of Various Tagalog Focus/Case Markers in English
| Dr. J | Noli | |
| Focus Target | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Semantic Case | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.) Noli: And it’s back to a ten-point lead para sa Gordon’s Gin boys. (N21)
for
"And it’s back to a ten-point lead for the Gordon’s Gin boys."
By
"Hizon from the corner, missed
it, rebound
by Bong Ravena."
against
para kay Wilmer Ong. (N182)
for
"He’s played defense against Patrimonio in addition to a total of six points for Wilmer Ong."
of of
"Bal David’s second personal foul. Gordon Gin’s first team foul"
64.) Noli: And so, si Sonny Jaworski loses one white body. (N183)
65) Noli: Ang Purefoods is not yet in the penalty. (N416)
ACTOR FOCUS
"Purefoods is not yet in the
penalty."