The Testament of Love
(TEAMS),
ed. R. Allen Shoaf
Simplified Word-list, Alphabetical Order
N.B. It is necessary to understand both what this list is and what
it is not. It is not a lexicon, not a lemmatized vocabulary, not a grammar,
not even a "glossary," strictly speaking -- it cannot be used as a normative
reference for the meanings of ME words. Rather it is a simplified list
of all of the foot-of-the-page glosses included in my edition of TL.
Thus it contains, e.g., some definitions that are almost certainly "errors":
given the corruption in TL and all the consequent problems, the
meaning of some words can only be guessed -- "leaned," in one instance,
is probably "loaned," but I would like to be more certain of this than
I am now or probably ever will be! Hence no one should use this word-list
as if it referred to ME tout court -- it refers, rather, to Usk's
ME (and that often only insecurely).
Moreover, this word-list differs from a traditional
glossary in various format distinctions. Since it is an alphabetical list
in a hypertext environment -- in which, in other words, items will be retrieved
electronically as needed -- variant spellings are not rationalized under
a root or a dominant morpheme. They are simply listed one after another
in alphabetical order, even when the variation is merely one letter --
each form will be searched for itself, in other words, and will be retrieved
as such. Some repetition, then, in meanings is inevitable but not differential
for use of the list: apertly and appertly will be retrieved
independently in situ by the search request, without interfering
with the reader's comprehension of the passage being read (and facilitating
comprehension of given passages of TL is the sole purpose of this
word-list).
There are 1,727 words glossed in this list, out
of approximately 5,884 distinct words (types) in the work (i.e., 29% are glossed).
Finally, I should mention that when a gloss refers
you to the note, it is best if you follow the reference to the notes file
-- some effort is made there to explain the crux at issue.
-
a, have
-
a, to
-
a fed, have fed
-
a thishalfe god, i. e., made here below
-
a dradde, have fear
-
a fote, on foot
-
a this halfe, on this side (i. e., here below)
-
a throted, gorged
-
a maistry, have mastery
-
a backe, backward
-
A wydewhere aboute, A great region all about
-
abated, lessened, reduced in status
-
accompte, account, be reckoned
-
accompted, accounted
-
achates, purchases
-
acomered, encumbered
-
acompt, present a bill to
-
acompted, accounted, reckoned
-
acorde nothynge, are congruous not at all
-
adewe, God
-
adherande, adhering
-
adnulled, nullified
-
adnullynge, annulling
-
adradde, full of dread, afraid
-
aferde, afraid
-
affyched, fixed
-
after knowyng of thyn owne helpe, [be] conducive to knowing how
-
after that faculties ben had, according as faculties are (i.e.,
as far as is possible under the circumstances)
-
after, according to
-
after-rewarde claym, may claim a reward
-
after-mede, reward
-
al, although, even though
-
al, all, whole
-
al one for to say, one and the same thing
-
al nyghe, nearly all
-
alay, alloy
-
aldaye, continually
-
alege, allege, adduce
-
aleged, alleged, adduced
-
alegen, allege
-
algates, anyway
-
allegest, alleged
-
alone, movement (OF aloigner)
-
alowe, applaud
-
alowed, lowered
-
alyche, alike, equally
-
alyes, allies
-
alyght, soften your countenance
-
amaistreth, overcomes
-
amaistrien, overcome, master
-
amased, confused, confusing
-
amaystred, overcome, mastered
-
amaystreth, masters
-
amonesteth, admonishes
-
and thou, if you
-
and moun, if [you] may
-
and I, if I
-
and he durst, if it dared
-
and, if
-
and he wol, if he will
-
and he, if he
-
and it be, providing that it be
-
and it, if it
-
And, And [if]
-
And, If
-
anguys, anxious, excruciating
-
anoy, frustration
-
aparte, appropriate, open
-
apartly, openly
-
apayde, satisfied
-
apayred, denigrated (lit, damaged)
-
apeched, impeached
-
apere, appear
-
aperen, appear
-
aperte, open
-
apertly, plainly, openly
-
apeted, appetite, expressed their desire for him
-
apeyred, damaged
-
apparaylen, make preparations
-
appertly, openly
-
appeyred, worsened
-
appropred, proper, appropriate
-
aptes, aptitudes
-
arbitrement, will, free will, deciding, choice
-
are folowed of, are consequences of
-
arered, raised, raised up
-
arest, halting
-
areysed, raised, risen
-
as galle and aloes, i.e., since bitter substances
-
as he graunted, as if he had assented (i.e., silence is consent)
-
as a lytel assay, as if for a short trial
-
as nedes, necessarily
-
as yerne, quickly
-
assay, experiment, experience
-
assaye, experience
-
assayes, attempts, experiences
-
assentaunt, assenting
-
assoyle, solve, answer
-
assoyled, solved
-
asterte, start [involving itself]
-
astonyed, astonished
-
asured, painted or enameled with azure (lapis lazuli)
-
at a cresse, worth a blade of cress
-
at eye, visibly, evidently
-
atast, taste, eat
-
atones, at once
-
atwene, between
-
augrym, mathematics, arithmetic
-
Austen, St Augustine
-
auter, altar
-
avaunce, advance
-
avaunt, boast
-
avaunte, boast
-
aventure, fortuitous event
-
aver, payment
-
avowed, dedicated
-
avowyng, promising (i.e., if I survive)
-
avoyde, go away
-
avysement, advice, suggestions
-
avysinge, considering
-
ayen, against, again
-
ayen lokynge, looking back
-
ayen bringe, bring back
-
ayenst, against
-
ayenturnyng, wheeling about
-
ayenward, to the contrary
-
ayenwarde, on the other hand, in return
-
azure, lapis lazuli
-
badde chere, depressed demeanor
-
bal, eyeball
-
bale, harm
-
bandon, control
-
barayne, barren
-
bare, bore
-
bataile, battle
-
be, by
-
be, been
-
be thee aleged, alleged by you
-
be knowe, acknowledge
-
be nat, that is not
-
beames, trumpets
-
beane breed, bread made with bean meal
-
beare ... unhande, accuse of
-
beaten of, beaten back
-
beestes, beasts
-
before dede, early deeds
-
before-wetyng, foreknowledge
-
beforne-wetyng, foreknowledge
-
begyled, deceived
-
behest, promise
-
behestes, proffers
-
behoten, promised
-
behove, needs
-
behynde, i.e., lacking in kin
-
beleve, belief, conviction
-
beleven, believe
-
ben to ben, i.e., possess being
-
ben, are
-
benommen, take, remove
-
berafte out of, deprived of, booted from, expelled
-
bernes, barns
-
beryng therafter, comporting [yourself] accordingly
-
beshet, shut
-
besmyteth, harms
-
beswynke, work for
-
besyed me, busied myself
-
besyed, busied [myself]
-
betake, entrusted to
-
betyde, happen, fall out
-
bewent, departed
-
blasours, flatterers, or "trumpeters"
-
blere eyen, cloudy eyes
-
blere eyed, bleary-eyed
-
blewe, blue
-
blober, blubber
-
blowe a jape, i.e., made a mockery of him, he is deceived
-
blustrynge, sense blowing as in heraldic blason
-
blyssed, blessed
-
bole, bull
-
bolne, boil, swell
-
bote, remedy
-
boure, bower, bedchamber
-
brast, burst
-
breakynge, articulatory
-
brekynge, uttering
-
bren, burn
-
brende, burned
-
brennande, burning
-
brenne, burn
-
brennende, burning
-
brennyng, burning
-
brigge, trouble
-
brode, broad
-
brokes, brooks
-
brotel, changeable
-
burjons, buds
-
burjonyng, blooming
-
burjonynge, burgeoning
-
burthyns, burdens
-
but if, unless
-
but ther ben, unless there be something
-
but, unless, only, except
-
but for, except because
-
but it wete, unless it be wet
-
buxome, obedient
-
by that, because
-
by kynde, naturally
-
by, with (intercourse)
-
by that, by the time that
-
by, by [virtue of the fact that]
-
bydde thee, order you
-
byde, abide
-
bye, buy
-
byleve, faith, belief
-
bytande, biting
-
bytte, bit
-
can, know, am capable
-
captured
-
carpen, speak of
-
caste, planned
-
catche her, revert to their
-
catchende, apprehending
-
catel, chattels, belongings, wealth, possessions
-
Caynes, i.e., Ham's (see note)
-
caytife, prisoner, wretch
-
caytifnesse, captivity
-
caytisned, incarcerated (lit., captured, see note)
-
caytives, wretches, prisoners
-
celler, cellar
-
certes, certainly
-
chalenge, claim
-
charge, burden, weight
-
charged, laden
-
chargyng, charging (with responsibility)
-
chastice, chastise, punish
-
chaunsel, chancel (part of church where sacrament is celebrated)
-
chauntementes, enchantments
-
chayres of domes, judges' seats
-
chere, aspect, demeanour, look, looks
-
chese, choose
-
chese, chose
-
clamure, clamor
-
clappen, call out
-
clatering, loud talk
-
cleape, call
-
cleape ayen, recall
-
cleaped, called
-
cleapen, call
-
cleapest, call
-
clenely, completely
-
clepe, call
-
cleped, called
-
clepeth hem, call them
-
clepyng, calling, naming
-
clergyal, clerical, learned
-
clergyon, young cleric
-
clippynges, hugs
-
clips, eclipse
-
close and one, are closed and united
-
closyng, including
-
cloude, i.e., when it turns cloudy
-
clyps, eclipse
-
coaction, compulsion
-
coarted, coerced, compelled
-
cockle, weeds
-
collynges, embraces
-
combred, encumbered
-
Come of, Come on
-
comen, common
-
comers, those living
-
commende, praise
-
commended, [is] commended (see note)
-
commenden, commend [by setting off]
-
commens, the commons
-
commens, provisions
-
commensal, a companion of the dining table
-
commune, common-folk
-
complayne, lament
-
compted, counted, accounted
-
compteth, account
-
comunes, commons'
-
con, can, know, know how to, be able to
-
con they on, understand
-
conclude, confute
-
congelement, congealing
-
conjectementes, pretenses
-
conne, can, know how to
-
connyng, knowledge, shrewdness, understanding, wit, intelligence
-
connynge, understanding
-
conseled, concealed
-
conseyt, conception
-
contrariauntes, contrary [to]
-
contraried, opposed
-
contrary, contradict
-
conysance, badge
-
cop, summit
-
cope, cope, garment
-
corare, heart, spirit
-
cordiacle, heart attack, or failure
-
cornes, grains of corn
-
costages, costs
-
cosynage, friends and relatives
-
cote, coat
-
coudest, could
-
counterpaysyng, counterbalancing
-
countreplete, rebut
-
countrevayle, to be equal in worth to; to match in value
-
countrevayled, weighed
-
coutreplede, contradict
-
cover, recover
-
covetyse, desire
-
covyns, bands
-
crepe, creep
-
cresse, trifle (lit., crease)
-
cresse, trifle, sprig of watercress
-
crewel, cruel
-
croke, lean, bend
-
croked, crooked
-
croken, crooked, wobbly
-
cure, care, attention
-
curreyden, curried favor
-
cytie of London, city of London [was about to have peace nullified]
-
cyties, cities
-
dame, mother
-
dampned, damned
-
darne apere, dare appear
-
date, day
-
daunced behynde, failed, lagged
-
daunger, haughtiness, peril, resistance
-
daungerous chere, disdainful demeanor
-
daungerous sete, i.e., her haughty position
-
daunten, control
-
dayned, condescended
-
dayneth, deigns
-
deblys, devil
-
dede, dying
-
dede, deed
-
deden, did
-
deedly, mortal
-
deedlyche, deadly (i.e., mortal)
-
defased, defaced
-
defautes, trespasses
-
defended, hindered, blocked, prohibited
-
defendeth, prohibits (forbids), hinders
-
defendynge, preventing, forbidding
-
degree, [member of a] social rank
-
dele, deal
-
delyvered, destroyed
-
deme, judge
-
demed, judged, held
-
demen, judge
-
demest, judge
-
demeth, judges
-
demyn, judge
-
denied, judged
-
dent, blow, i.e., stroke of the ax
-
denwere, doubt, denial
-
denyeth, deigns (see note)
-
departe, part in twain
-
deper, deeper
-
dequace, quash
-
dere, do harm
-
dere, valuable, dear, precious
-
dereworthy, valuable
-
derke, dark
-
deth, death
-
devyne, divine
-
devyne purveyaunce, divine providence
-
dewe, due
-
dey, die
-
deydest, died
-
deyeth, dies
-
deyne, condescend, deign
-
deynen, deign
-
deyneth, deign
-
deynous, disdainful
-
dignely, worthily
-
discevered, separated
-
disceyt, deceit
-
discomfyted, frustrated
-
discryve, describe
-
disease, discomfiting, frustration, illness, anxiety
-
dispayred, despaired
-
dispences, expenses
-
dispent, spent
-
dispice, despise
-
dispitous, spiteful
-
disporte, please, refresh
-
do thee tene, cause you grief
-
dolven, buried
-
dome, judgment
-
done hem, cause them
-
done, follow (lit, "do"), doing
-
donet, book of principles, first things
-
dote, be insane
-
dothe that they ben, causes them to be good
-
dradde, feared
-
drawe, drawn
-
drawe hem, created them
-
drawers in, inducers or seducers
-
drede, dread
-
dreden, dread
-
drenche, drown
-
drenched, drowned
-
dure, endure, last
-
dured, lasted
-
duresse, duration and duress
-
dureth, lasts, endures
-
durste, dared
-
durstest, dared
-
duryng, enduring
-
duryng tyme, duration
-
dyeden, died
-
dyvers, various
-
dyvers stoundes, diverse times, turns
-
easy bearyng, easy bearing, (i.e., moderation)
-
ebbe, decrease
-
eche, lengthen
-
eched, increased
-
echeth, adds
-
edefye, build
-
eeres, ears
-
efte, often, again
-
eke, also
-
eke names, nickname
-
elde, old age
-
elde fathers, elders
-
els, else
-
encheynen, bind themselves to each other
-
ende, a termination
-
endite, write, compose
-
endityng, composing
-
enditynge, composing
-
endused, induced, brought about
-
endyten, compose
-
enfamé infamy
-
enfourmen, inform
-
engendrure, begetting, birth
-
enmoysed, comforted
-
enpeche, impeach
-
enpeyred, damaged
-
enpight, established
-
enpited, made compassionate, moved to feel pity
-
ensample, example
-
ensamples, examples
-
ensealed, sealed
-
entermetyng, variable, hence meddling
-
entrecomuned, communicated
-
entred, entered into
-
entremellen, intermix
-
entrynge, entering
-
equivocas, equivocation
-
er, before
-
Ergo, Therefore
-
ernest sylver, pledge-money
-
eschetoure, collector of escheats (a kind of forfeiture)
-
esployte, advantage and success
-
espoire, hope
-
Et e contra, As for the contrary
-
even forthe, straight on (or forward)
-
evenforth, equally
-
evenhed, equity
-
evenliche, equal
-
evenlych, equally
-
Evermore grounded, Well-founded
-
everych, everyone
-
exitours, agitators
-
Expowne, Explain
-
eyght, eighth, a date of completion (octave)
-
eyre, air (see note)
-
eyther, or
-
eyther els, or else
-
fallas, fallacy, deceitful
-
falowen, [lie] fallow
-
falsed, betrayed
-
falsheed, falsehood
-
fame, reputation
-
famulers, familiars
-
fareth, fares
-
farn, fared
-
faylyng, i.e., not getting
-
fayne, pretend, gladly
-
fayned, pretended
-
faynen, pretend
-
faynynge, pretending
-
fayrehede, beauty
-
feare, fear
-
feestes, feasts
-
feld, felled, brought down
-
felde, (battle)field
-
feldes, fields
-
fele, feel
-
feled, felt
-
felest, feel [you]
-
felynge, feeling, animal
-
felyth, feels
-
ferde, fear, afraid, intimidation
-
ferdenesse, fear or awe
-
ferdeth, fears
-
ferdful, fearful
-
ferdness, fearfulness
-
ferdnesse, fear
-
ferdnesse no, fear nor
-
fere, mate, companion
-
ferforth, far
-
ferforthe, far
-
ferre, far
-
fette, fetched
-
feture, features
-
fewe especial trewe, i.e., especially true friends
-
First Wercher, Prime Mover
-
flatterynge flyes, grovelling courtiers, parasites, flatterers
-
Flebring, Chattering
-
fleyng, fleeting
-
flowe, flown
-
flye, [to] fly
-
flyeth, flies
-
flytte, fly, fly away, be moved, prove flighty
-
Fole, Fool
-
folyche, foolish
-
for, despite, since, because, on account of, in order that, if,
because of
-
for of, for out of
-
for I se the, since I see you
-
for why, whence, wherefore
-
for that, because
-
for farre fette, i.e., at a distance (metaphorically)
-
for I love, because I love
-
forayne, alien, i.e., not natural to human kind
-
forbode, forbidden
-
forboden, forbidden
-
fordoynge, destruction
-
forenempned, aforementioned
-
forferde, afraid
-
forfete, forfeit, transgress
-
forfeytest, transgressed
-
forgoyng, abandonment
-
forjuged, condemned
-
forleten, abandoned
-
fornecaste, forecast
-
forsworne, perjured
-
forther, further, promote
-
fortherynge, furthering
-
forwarde, contract
-
forwetyng, foreknowledge, foreknowing
-
forwote, foreknows
-
foryet, forget
-
foryeteth, forget
-
foryevenesse, forgiveness
-
foulers, bird-catcher's
-
foundement, foundation
-
frayler, frailer
-
Freel-witted, Frail-witted
-
freelté frailty
-
freesed, frozen
-
frende, friend
-
frended, befriended
-
frenesse of, freedom from
-
frenesse of arbytrement, freedom of choice
-
from, by
-
ful, complete
-
fyne, end
-
fyned, refined
-
gabbest, chatter
-
gadre, gather
-
gan to, began to (or, simply, did)
-
garnement, garment
-
gasteth, is aghast of
-
gate, begat
-
gatheryng, accumulation
-
gemetrye, measurement
-
gendre, type
-
gentyled, rendered gentle (noble)
-
gentyles, people of gentle birth
-
gentylesse, gentility
-
gernere, granary
-
gesse, guess
-
gest, guest
-
gestes, guests
-
getten, got
-
gledes, sparks, burning brands
-
glose, and without any sugaring over, I called it of good worth
-
glosed, deceived, flattered
-
gloseth, flatters
-
glosing, lying, coloring the truth
-
glosours, flatterers
-
glosyng, flattering
-
gloton, villainous
-
God wote, God knows
-
God, i.e., species of the sacrament
-
goer, pedestrian, i.e., poor
-
good, polite
-
goodly, with a good motive
-
goost, spirit
-
gospel, i.e., the "gospel" truth
-
goyng, i.e., departing
-
graffed, dug, planted
-
graffen, dig, cultivate
-
grayne, grain
-
gree, degree
-
grefe, grievance
-
greve, grieve, frustrate
-
greven, grieve
-
greves, griefs
-
greveth, grieves, grieve
-
greyned, sprung
-
gripe, grip
-
gronen, groan
-
groubed, dug around the roots of a plant
-
gubernatyfe, governmental
-
guerdon, reward
-
guerdonyng, rewarding
-
gyded, guided
-
gyle, guile
-
gyleful, deceitful
-
gylyng, deceiving
-
gylynge, beguiling
-
gynne, begin
-
gynneth, begins [to]
-
gynnyng, [the] beginning
-
haboundeth, abounds
-
habyte, the habit [a garment]
-
haleth, hauls
-
halfe, part, half (i.e., in God's name)
-
halke, cavity, i.e., shell
-
halpe, helped
-
halte styl awayward, holds still in the opposite direction
-
halte, holds
-
han, have
-
hap, fortune (i. .e, it's grace, not luck)
-
happes, circumstances
-
happyous, fortuitous
-
harberowed, harbored
-
hardeth, to make something difficult to interpret
-
hardyed, [grown in] hardiness
-
hardynesse, courage and endurance
-
harse, harshness (see note)
-
hast, i.e., you have
-
hastelych, quickly
-
hastelyche, hastily
-
hautayn that, haughty who
-
hawe, worthless plant, trifle
-
hayne, hatred
-
healed, sown or broadcast, or perhaps praised (see note)
-
heates, firings
-
heavy, to become depressed, depressed
-
hede, heed
-
heed, head
-
heedes, tops, i.e., rulers
-
heerdes gone, herds [were] gone
-
heere, hair (i.e., it goes against the grain)
-
heigheth, hastens
-
helded, yielded (obs. sp.)
-
hele, heel (foot)
-
helest, held (see note)
-
helpes, [the] help [you could give them]
-
hem, them
-
hem lyst stynt, [it] pleases them to stop
-
hem proved, proven them [for what they are]
-
hem lyste, it pleases them
-
hemselfe, themselves
-
hent, take
-
henteth, takes (seizes)
-
her, their
-
her asterte, make her move or go away
-
herberowed, harbored
-
here, hear
-
here me, listen to
-
here abouten, busy with this subject
-
hers, theirs
-
herted, hearted
-
hertes, hearts
-
herynge, hearing
-
hestes, commands, orders, commands
-
hete, be called
-
hete, heat
-
heven, heaven
-
hewe, color, complexion
-
heweth, chops, hews
-
heyght, stature (moral sense)
-
him semyng, it seeming to him
-
him lyketh, pleases him
-
Him thynketh, It seems to him
-
his, its
-
hode, hood
-
holden, considered
-
holdest, consider [you]
-
holdynge, maintaining
-
holownesse, cavity
-
holpe, helped
-
holpen, helped
-
hoole, entire
-
horisons, beseechings, prayers
-
hostry, hostelry
-
hote, be called
-
houshold, i.e., place
-
howe, however
-
huyshte, hushed
-
hye from thens, i.e., so vast a distance between where
-
hye, high
-
hye, hasten
-
hyed, hastened
-
hyldeth, pours out
-
hym nedeth, something is lacking in him
-
hyndrers, hinderers
-
hyngen, hung
-
I seme, it seems to me
-
I wol, I desire
-
if, even if
-
if thou woldest nat greve, if you wouldn't mind
-
if ye lyste, if it pleases you
-
ilke, that very, same
-
imperciable harneys, impenetrable armor
-
importable burthen, unsupportable burden
-
in ronne, run into
-
in kynrede, by birth
-
in good meanynge, sincerely
-
in rhetorik wyse, rhetorically
-
in double of, doubled in
-
in gree, reconciled, in agreement
-
in many halfe, i.e., in many ways
-
in propre person, in my own person
-
in one ne in other, in one person or another
-
in presence durynge, in the enduring present
-
in Him, i.e., in goodness
-
in kynde, natural
-
in meane, in moderation
-
in none halve, nowhere
-
in any halve, on any side
-
in, into
-
incommodyté, inconvenience
-
innominable, unnameable
-
inpossession (imposition), instituting a name (see note)
-
inrest, innermost, most inward
-
inseer, insightful viewer, reader, investigator
-
inseeres, lookers into, readers
-
inwytte, intuition, conscience
-
is, comes
-
is crope, has crept
-
is not love of wyl thorowe necessyté, there is no love in
the will through necessity
-
it acordeth, it's consistent
-
it neighed and, is near it if
-
it make, cause it [to be so]
-
iwys, certainly, indeed
-
jangelers, tattle-tellers
-
janglers, tattle-tales
-
jangles, jangling, absurdities
-
janglyng, tattle-telling
-
janglynge, tattle-telling, chattering, complaint
-
jape, joke, jest
-
jeuse, juice
-
joleynynge, encouraging, cheering (see note)
-
joyest, glorify
-
kepe, heed
-
keped of, kept [on account] of
-
kindly, by nature
-
knette, knit (as in a net)
-
knowe, known
-
knowe thee set in, know you [to be] set upon
-
knowleged hemselfe, acknowledged [it] themselves
-
knowlegeth, acknowledges
-
knowyng, acknowledgment
-
knyt, associated with the knot
-
knytten, make the knot of
-
knyttyng, determining what the knot will be
-
kydde, made known
-
kynde, nature, natural, native
-
kynde werchynge, natural function
-
kyndely, native, natural, innate
-
kyndly movyng, natural development
-
kyndly worchyng, natural operation
-
kynrest, kingdom
-
kyste, kissed
-
lache, seize
-
lache not, are not negligent
-
lacke, blame
-
lacked, blamed, found fault with
-
lacken, detract
-
lacketh, is lacking to
-
lacking, blaming
-
lackyng, blame
-
lad, led
-
ladels, acorns (see note)
-
lasse, less
-
laude, praise or glorification
-
laudest, praise
-
leadeth him drede, dread leads him
-
leaned, left
-
leaned, loaned
-
leasynges, lies
-
leave, abandon, leave off
-
leaved, left out
-
leaveth, evades [lit., leaves], withdraws, abandons, quits
-
leavyng, leaving
-
leche, physician
-
lede, lead
-
leest, least
-
lefe, desirable (precious)
-
lefely, permissible
-
lefte, left [off]
-
leful, lawful
-
leged, alleged
-
leged, lodged
-
legen, lay
-
legystres, lawyers
-
leigeaunce, allegiance
-
lene, loan
-
leneth, incline, turn
-
leneth, loans
-
lenger, longer
-
lengest, longest
-
lerne, learn, teach
-
lerned, taught
-
lese, lose
-
lesen, lose
-
lesers, losers
-
lesest, lose
-
lest, least
-
lest, lasted
-
lested, lasted
-
lesyng, being lost, [what you] lost
-
lesynge, [suffering a] loss, losing
-
let games, hinderers
-
let, hinder
-
let lyght, make light
-
lethy, inducing Lethe-like results
-
lette, hinder, let
-
lette games, hinderers
-
letted, prevented
-
letter, hindrance
-
letteth, hinders
-
letting, hindrance
-
lettours, hinderers
-
lettyng, hindering
-
leude, ignorant, unlearned, rude, uneducated, uninformed, infirm
-
leudenesse, ignorance, lack of learning
-
leve, believe
-
leve, abandon
-
leved, believed
-
leveth, leaves, departs
-
leysar, leisure
-
light, lit
-
lightly, easily, as light
-
lignes, rules
-
liken, compare
-
loke, look, look [after], see, consider
-
Loke to, Consider
-
loked, considered
-
lokeden ... after, had regard to
-
loken, consider, considers
-
loketh ... to, considers
-
loketh, looks
-
londe tyllers, farmers (land-tillers)
-
Londenoys, Londoner
-
longeth, belongs
-
loos, reputation, praise, renown
-
lorn, lost
-
lorne, lost
-
losed, praised
-
losel, flatterer
-
losengeour, flatterer
-
lothe, unattractive (see note)
-
Lothes, Lot's
-
louteden, flattered
-
loutynges, bowings
-
lovedaye, day of accord
-
lowed, admitted
-
lust, delight
-
luste, desire
-
lustes, desires
-
lusty, eagerly
-
lych, like
-
lyche, like
-
lyches, physicians
-
lyen, lie, blaspheme
-
lyen wel, are appropriate
-
lyft, left
-
lygge, lie
-
lyggen, lie
-
lyghter, easier
-
lykyng tene, pleasant sorrow
-
lymmes, limbs
-
lynage, lineage
-
lyne of degree, i.e., rank
-
lysse, relief
-
lyssed, healed, relieved
-
lyst me, it pleases me
-
lyst me not, it does not please me
-
lyst, [is] pleased
-
lyste, are pleased, were pleased, desire, it please, pleases
-
lyte, frivolous, irresponsible
-
lyth, lies
-
lythe, lies
-
lythe to, lies in [the direction of]
-
lyvelode, livelihood
-
lyvelych, vital
-
lyvery, livery, uniform
-
lyveth in to, remain in two
-
lyveth, remains
-
lyvyngly, still alive
-
made chere to, played the sycophant to
-
magré, disdain
-
maistry, mastery
-
maistrye, mastery
-
maked, caused, made
-
maketh, renders [void] (see note)
-
manace, menace
-
maner, comportment
-
maner why, reasons
-
Marces doyng, i.e., battle
-
marcial, martial
-
martred, martyred
-
mased, amazed
-
masseday, feast-day
-
maste, food
-
mated ... thorough sought, penetrated
-
maugre me, in spite of myself
-
maugre, displeasure, spite (i.e., something contrary to my desires)
-
maye, may [do what he will]
-
mayre, mayor
-
mayster, master
-
maystreshyp, mastery
-
me disporte, preoccupy myself, fret
-
me hyed, hastened myself
-
me semed, it seemed to me
-
me overthynketh, I regret
-
me lyste, it pleases me
-
me, people, men
-
me lyketh, I like
-
me lyst, it pleases me
-
me, myself
-
me rought, I myself cared
-
me lyste, it pleased me, it pleases me
-
me weneth, I suppose
-
me might, one might
-
me lyst, it pleases me
-
Me were leaver, I would prefer
-
mean, intercessor, intermediary
-
meane, mediatory
-
meaners, i.e., people who mean ill
-
meanynge, the meanwhile
-
meate borde, table for eating meat, etc
-
meate, food
-
meddle, get involved
-
mede, reward, meed, wealth
-
meded, satisfied, rewarded
-
meditation ... revolve, essay [shall] in no way shift ground
-
medled, mixed
-
medlest, were busy
-
medlynge, meddling, mixing
-
meke, meek
-
mener, meaner, lower in status
-
mente no flesshly luste, did not intend to partake of any fleshly
pleasure
-
menynges, motives
-
Mercurius, i.e., servants of Mercury
-
Mervayle, Marvellous
-
mervayles, marvels
-
meve, move, go
-
meve, means (see note)
-
meved, moved, discoursed
-
mevyng, moving
-
mevynge, moving
-
meyn, entourage
-
meyny, groups, troop, entourage
-
miscleapyng, misnaming
-
miseasy, uncomfortable
-
misglosed, wrongly glossed
-
mo, more
-
moch, much
-
mochefolde, manyfold
-
moeble, moveables, wealth
-
moebles, wealth
-
mokel, much, many, great
-
mokyl rore, great outcry, roar
-
moned, commiserated with
-
more Britayne, Great Britain
-
more, greater
-
mores, supervisor's, superior's
-
most, must
-
moste, most
-
mote, must
-
moten, must
-
mouled, put away
-
mountenaunce, extent
-
moustre, display
-
moved, uttered
-
mow, may
-
mowe stande togider, may obtain at the same time
-
mowe, might, may
-
mowen, may
-
murthed, gave me mirth
-
muskel, mussel
-
muskle, mussel
-
mydle erth, middle-earth
-
myght light out of, relieve of
-
mykel, much, great
-
myneth, means
-
mysplesaunce, grievance, aggravation
-
mysse, error, misdeed
-
mysse meanyng, error-prone
-
myte, trifle
-
nat for than, nevertheless
-
naughty, nothing, vain, full of nothing
-
nayed, said no
-
ne spedde, did not profit
-
ne wotte, do not know
-
nedes, necessarily, needs be (i.e., therefore)
-
Nedes mote, Needs must
-
Nedes, [It] needs [be that], Necessarily
-
nedy arne, needy are
-
nedy, beholden
-
neigh, draw nigh
-
nempne, name
-
nempned, named, counted
-
nempnedest, named
-
nempnest, named
-
nere, were not
-
nere it for, were it not for
-
nere, never
-
nete, cattle
-
nettyl in docke out, i.e., have not been inconstant
-
Never-the-latter, Nevertheless
-
neverthelater, nevertheless
-
next, close
-
neyghed, approached, drew nigh
-
no force of, it's no matter regarding
-
no force, no matter
-
noble, nobility
-
nobley, nobility, nobleness
-
nombre, number
-
nome, taken
-
nompere, umpire
-
none, no
-
none ... none hede, neither heart nor head
-
nories, disciples
-
noriture nyl, nurture will not
-
noriture, nurture
-
norture, nurture
-
nory, disciple (lit, one being nursed or nourished)
-
norysshe, nourish
-
not, know not
-
not than, don't know when
-
novelleries, variableness
-
nuncupacion, nomenclature, act of naming
-
nye, near
-
nye bore, neighbor
-
nygh me nere, draw nearer to me
-
nyghe, near
-
nyghe after eye, based on experience, desire
-
nyghe, nearly
-
nyl, will not
-
nys, it is not
-
nyse, foolish
-
oblyge in, commit to
-
of, by, from, pertained to, because of
-
of mokyl, by many
-
of luste, desire
-
of nothyng, for nought
-
of Goddes wetyng, by His knowledge
-
of tho thynges, by means of those things
-
oke, oak
-
okes, oaks
-
on, one
-
onbyde, abide
-
one body, [as] one body
-
one of thilke, i.e., among those
-
one, at one
-
oned, reconciled
-
onehed, singleness, unity
-
onelych, only
-
ones, once
-
onheed, unity
-
onlofte, aloft
-
or, before
-
ordynaunce, organic order
-
othe, oath
-
otherwhile, at times, occasionally, at other times
-
otherwysed, altered
-
ought, owed
-
out, out [of office]
-
out helpes, external aids
-
out-waye-goynge, journey, wandering
-
out throw, what had been sent out at first
-
out thresten, thrust out
-
outforth, externally
-
outforthe, externally
-
outwaye goynge, i.e., being lost
-
overlokers, jailors
-
overthwartly, upside-down, adversely
-
owande occasyon, owing cause
-
owen, ought
-
oweth not, ought not [be]
-
packe, bundle, suitcase
-
palasy yvel, palsy
-
pannes, pans or cloths
-
pappes, breasts
-
pardé, indeed
-
pardy, indeed
-
pardye, indeed
-
partable, not whole
-
parten of, share in
-
partie was smyten, part declined, or suffered eclipse
-
partie, part
-
passed hevynesse, recent depression
-
passeth, surpasses
-
passyve, listless, unresponsive
-
paynyms, pagans, heathens
-
paynynge dures, painful duress
-
peersyng, piercing
-
pees, piece
-
peese, pea
-
pelure, fur
-
penaunce, pain
-
pere, peer
-
peres, peers
-
perle, pearl
-
persed, pierced
-
persel, part
-
personer, partner
-
pert, open
-
perte, open
-
pertynacie, obstinacy
-
peynture, painting
-
peysen, weigh
-
phane, weathervane
-
playne, complain
-
playnest, complain
-
playnte, complaints
-
playnyng, complaining
-
playted, ornate, intricate
-
pleasen to, please
-
plee, lawsuits
-
pleyne, complain
-
plite, plight, condition
-
plites, folds
-
plyte, condition, plight, circumstance
-
plyte nempne, conditions name
-
porte, comportment
-
potages, foods
-
prefe, proof
-
presence, i.e., present
-
presence duryng, enduring present
-
preve, prove
-
preven, prove
-
prevy, secret
-
preyse, praise
-
pricke, isolate to emphasize, point
-
prime face, i.e., prima facie
-
printeth, make an impression
-
prise, honor, prize
-
prise, praise
-
privé, private, secret
-
prively, secretly
-
privy, intimate, special, appropriate
-
privyté private part (i.e., womb)
-
professe, religious
-
properté, characteristic
-
proved, validated, tested
-
provendre, provisions
-
pryme, first
-
psauter, Psalter
-
purely, completely
-
purpose brekers, liars
-
purposed, chosen
-
pursewen, pursue
-
purvey, provide
-
purveyaunce, providence
-
purveyde, am destined
-
put him forthe, exert himself
-
pyles, foundation, stakes, pilings
-
pynande, grievous
-
pyne, pain
-
pynynge, (causing) suffering
-
queynt, curious, difficult, weird, over-wrought, ornate, involved,
quenched
-
queyntyses, contrivances
-
quitynge, repayment
-
quyte, repay, requite
-
quyted, repaid
-
radde, read
-
raddest, read
-
raket, a game of racquets
-
rathe, soon
-
rathest, soonest
-
rayne, rain
-
raysed, elevated
-
reckyng, caring
-
recour, succour
-
recover, rescue, recourse
-
rede, counsel, advise
-
reder, reader
-
reders, readers
-
redy, ready
-
reed, red
-
refrete, refrain
-
reguler, lay (not having "professed" vows)
-
reignatyfe, governing
-
reignes, rule
-
reken, reckon
-
releved, relieved
-
relyed, it (i.e., dignity) is rallied, regrouped
-
ren, run
-
renne, collapse, run out of control, run
-
rennogates, recreants
-
rennyng, running
-
renome, renown
-
renovel, renew
-
renter, proprietor
-
rentest, tear
-
renyant, heretic
-
reply her, retract their
-
rescowed, rescued
-
respireth, breathes again
-
retche, cares
-
retcheth, cares
-
reve, steal, take it away
-
revers, opposite
-
reversed yvel, paradoxical evil (i.e., seeming evil)
-
rewth, pity
-
reynynge honny, raining honey
-
reyse, raise
-
right naught worthe, worth nothing
-
Right, Just, Justice
-
rightwysed, justified
-
ronne, run
-
rote, root
-
roted, rooted
-
routh, pity
-
routhe, pity
-
rownyng, whispering
-
rue, take pity, regret
-
ruled from, restricted from
-
ryder, horseback-rider, i.e., wealthy
-
rydynge, journeys
-
Ryght so, Just as
-
sadly, sombrely, solemnly, committedly, stably
-
salved, greeted
-
save, saving
-
savour, understanding
-
sawes, wise sayings, teachings, sayings
-
sayne, say
-
schole, school
-
seare, dry, depressing
-
seche, seek
-
sechen, seek
-
secheth, seeks
-
sechyng, seeking
-
secré secrecy or intimacy
-
secte, sect, following
-
sede, seed
-
seer, dry, barren
-
seke, seek
-
seken, seek
-
selde, seldom
-
sely, fortunate, innocent, felicitous
-
selynesse, fortune, happiness, felicity
-
semblable, similar
-
semblaunt, appearance
-
semelyest, most comely
-
sene, see, seen
-
serment, oath
-
servage, slavery
-
setling, a slip taken from a tree and planted
-
setlyng, plant
-
sette, pose [as a proposition], placed, positioned
-
sette prise, value, esteem
-
sey, seen
-
shape for, till, cultivate
-
shapen, shaped
-
shapte, destined
-
shende, destroy, ruin
-
shendeth, destroys
-
shendyn, destroy
-
shent, ruined, destroyed
-
shepy, sheep-like
-
shewed, shown
-
shonne, shun
-
shope, arranged
-
shopen me, caused me
-
shorers, foundations
-
shreude, wicked
-
shreudnes, misdeeds
-
shreudnesse, shrewishness
-
shrewde, corrupt
-
shulden, [they] should
-
shullen, shall
-
shynende, shining
-
shypcrafte, "Ship ahoy!" "All aboard!" "To sea!"
-
sir Daunger, Sir Haughtiness
-
sithe, since
-
sithen, since
-
skil, reasoning
-
sklaundrynge, slandering (see line )
-
skleren, veil
-
skorned, scorned, ridiculed
-
skylles, arguments, reasons, reasonings
-
slawe, slain, [ready to be] slain
-
sleeth, slays
-
sleight, penetrating (see note)
-
Slepe, Relax
-
slevelesse, trifling
-
sleyght, sleight
-
slydyng, variable
-
slyly, dexterously
-
smert, pain
-
smertande, smarting, hurting
-
sodainly, suddenly
-
sodayn, sudden
-
sodayne, sudden
-
soleyn, sullen, anti-social
-
somdele, somewhat
-
somdele apperceyved, somewhat perceived
-
somwhat, something
-
sonded, ordained, fixed (see note)
-
sone, soon
-
soner, sooner
-
songedest, dreamed
-
sorie, the sorrowful
-
sorily, sorely
-
sort, relationship
-
sote, soot
-
sote, sweet
-
soth, truth
-
Soth, True
-
sothe, truth, fidelity, truthfulness, true
-
sothed, proved true
-
sothely, truly
-
sothfast, trustworthy
-
sothly, truly
-
sothnesse, truthfulness, truth
-
sotted, besotted
-
Sottes, Idiots
-
souke, suck
-
soukyng, sucking, nursing
-
souled blysse, bliss appropriate to the soul
-
soulynge, entities endowed with souls
-
soure docke, sorrel
-
sowe, sown, mend
-
sowne, sound
-
sowne, lead
-
spece, type, species
-
speces, species, branches
-
spede, prosper
-
speking, speaking
-
sperkelande, scattered
-
spilte, slain
-
spire, shoot, sprout
-
spousayle, marriage
-
springe, be rumored about
-
springen, spring up
-
springes, shoots
-
sprongen, sprung
-
spylle syth, decline since
-
spylleth, dies
-
spylte, lost, destroyed
-
stanch, slake, staunch
-
stanche, staunch, stop
-
starieres, fabler's
-
stede, place
-
stedshyp, stability
-
steered, manipulated
-
steeryng, governance, steering, leading
-
stelen, steal, hide themselves
-
stered, guided, directed
-
sterne, rudder, guide
-
sternyng, languishing (see note)
-
sterre, star
-
sterte, moved
-
sterve, die
-
steryng, guiding
-
sterynge, guiding [himself], steering, governing
-
steyers, stairs
-
stoden, stood
-
stoles, stools, chairs
-
stondmele, at regular intervals
-
stondyng is me best, it is easiest for me to stand
-
stonken, stank
-
stoundemele, Sometimes
-
stoundes, times
-
Straunge, Weirdness (quasi-personified)
-
strayte, straight, miserly, pinched
-
strete, street
-
stretes, roadways
-
streyght her on length, reclined
-
stryve conne, are able to contend
-
stulty, stupid
-
styl, secretive, politic
-
stylly, quietly, silently
-
stynt, stop
-
stynte, ceased, cease
-
stynten, ceases
-
stynteth, ceases, stops
-
styred, directed, steered
-
styrre, utter
-
suche lyghtynge, i.e., (ill-) shining
-
suffisance, an adequate amount
-
suffre, permit
-
supposaile, expectation
-
sureté, security
-
surfettes, surfeits
-
surplyce, a priest's vestment
-
surquedry, pride
-
swete, sweet
-
swetter, sweeter
-
swonke, pomp (see note)
-
swynke, labor
-
syghtful, visible
-
syker, sure, certain, secure
-
sykerly, certainly
-
sykernesse, certainty
-
sylde, seldom
-
symonye, simony (i.e., sale of Church offices)
-
sypher, zero
-
sythe, since
-
sythen, since, ago
-
sythen that, because of
-
take, endurance
-
tapytes, tapestries
-
taryed, delayed
-
taylages, taxes
-
tene, sorrow, grief, trouble [me]
-
teneful, sorrowful, painful
-
tenes, sorrows, pains, vexations
-
teneth, grieves
-
teyed, tied
-
th'entent, the purpose
-
th'entré, entrance-way
-
tha, then
-
than, then
-
that, so that, where, that which
-
that God, just as God
-
that he wol, that [which] the will wants
-
the contrary, on the other hand
-
the sorye, the sorrowful person
-
thee lyste, it pleases you
-
the haven to catche, to reach the haven
-
thee fayne, pretend
-
the selve, the same [thing, to him]
-
thee amaistry, overcome you
-
thee lyste, it pleases you, you care
-
thee blyvely, you happily
-
ther thorowe holpen, thereby helped
-
ther, where
-
there, where
-
there me shulde be, where I should be
-
they, i.e., women
-
thilk, the same, those, those same, that very, that other,
that one, that
-
thilke anoye, that same misfortune, distress
-
this wyse, [in] this way
-
tho, those, then
-
tho teeres, those tears [that] (see note)
-
Tho lyst, Then [it] pleased
-
thorowe, through
-
thou lyst, you care
-
thou, though
-
thought me, it seemed to me
-
thoughtful, anxious
-
thralled, enslaved
-
threde, thread
-
thresten, thrust
-
thrist, thirst
-
thronge, thrust
-
throw, while
-
throwe, mischance, fall
-
throwe out, thorough
-
throwe, cast
-
thus, so
-
thy fre wyl, of thy free will
-
thylke twaye, those two
-
thylke, those very ones
-
thynges ended, things with definite limits
-
thynkest, think [yourself]
-
to forne, heretofore
-
to, too
-
to preise, to [be] praised
-
to rathe, too soon
-
to me wardes, towards me
-
to determyne after, to be predetermined according to, or to be foretold
by
-
to forne, before
-
to thee-warde, toward you
-
to holde, to be held
-
to mewarde, toward me
-
tofore, heretofore
-
tofore nempned, aforementioned
-
toforn, before
-
tofornehande, beforehand
-
toforngoyng, beforehand
-
tombystere, a female tumbler
-
torcencious, extortionate
-
torcious, injurious [men]
-
tort, law torts
-
tour, tower
-
towayle, towel
-
transvers, cross
-
travaylyng, laboring
-
travaylynge, laboring
-
traveyle, suffering
-
trayson, betrayal
-
traysoun, betrayal
-
treaten, treat
-
trewe, truly
-
trone, throne
-
troned, enthroned
-
trow, believe
-
trowe, trust
-
trowest, believe
-
twey, two
-
twyne, weave
-
tyed, tied
-
tylthe, tillage
-
tytle, title
-
tytled of, entitled with
-
unbyde, abide
-
unconnyng, ignorant, unable, ignorance
-
underputte, subject
-
underputte, [are] subjected, ordained
-
unknowen, ignorant of
-
unknytte, unravel
-
unleful, inappropriate
-
unlusty, undesirable
-
unlyche, unlike
-
unneth, hardly, scarcely
-
unsely, unfortunate, miserable
-
Unsely, Misery, Misfortune, Infelicity
-
unshet, unlock
-
unshyt, open
-
unthrifty, unprofitable
-
unwetyng, unknowing
-
unwetynge, unconscious (i.e., indifferent)
-
unwist, unknown
-
unworship, disgrace
-
unyversytee, universality or universal nature
-
up, upon
-
uphap, perhaps
-
upperest, highest
-
us, use
-
varyaunt, changeable
-
vaylance, value, worth
-
vayled, availed
-
Veneriens, i.e., servants of Venus
-
Vere, Summer
-
verey, true
-
Very, True
-
veyne, vain
-
veyned, abandoned (see note), turned away, in vain, shown to be
false (feigned)
-
viage, journey
-
voluntary, willful
-
voluntarye, voluntarily
-
voyde, disappear, avoid, cast off, escape, [render] void
-
voydeth, departs, quits
-
vyse, counsel
-
walketh, circulates
-
wanhope, despair
-
wantest, lack
-
wantrust, despair
-
wantyng, lack
-
ware, aware
-
warne, deny
-
warnisshed, guarded
-
warnyng, advance warning
-
warnysshe, guarding
-
waved, vacillated
-
wawe, waves
-
wawes semeden, waves seemed
-
waxe ramage, grow wild
-
wayle, wail
-
waylen, bewail
-
wayters, watchmen, hinderers, inhibitors, interferers
-
waytynge, ambush
-
weaked, wicked
-
weete, wet
-
welawaye, alas
-
wele, fortune, prosperity
-
welfulnesse, prosperity
-
welke, withered
-
welked wyners, swollen vipers (see note)
-
welked padde, swollen toad, frog
-
welken, sky
-
wellen, wells up
-
welny, nearly all? willful? villainous? see note
-
welth, wealth, abundance
-
welthed, wealthy
-
wemme, stain
-
wende, assumed, expected, go, depart
-
wenden, assume
-
wendest, assumed
-
wendest, assumed
-
wendeth, goes
-
wene, expect, suppose, make assumptions or allegations, think, suspect,
know, imagine [yourself]
-
wened, assumed, construed
-
wenen, assume, expect, suppose
-
wenest, suppose, assume
-
Wenest, Do you believe
-
weneth, assumes, supposes
-
went, departed, gone
-
wenyng, assumption, supposing, understanding, assuming
-
wenyng mykel, assuming much
-
wenynge, expecting, assumption, presumption
-
wenyst, suppose, assume
-
wenyste, suppose you
-
wepe, weep
-
werbles, warbling
-
werche, work, do, cause
-
werchest, work
-
werchyng, working
-
werchynge, working, living, effect
-
werchynges, workings
-
were lever, would rather [be]
-
werke, work
-
werker, worker
-
werkes, works
-
werkynge, working
-
wern, deny (lit, warn)
-
werne, were
-
wernynges, warnings
-
werre, war
-
wete, to know, knew
-
weten, know
-
wethers, [harsh] weather, storms
-
wetyng, knowing
-
wexe, grow
-
wexen somdele, grown somewhat
-
wexeth, grows
-
wexte, grew
-
wexyng, growth
-
wexynge, growing
-
wexyng, growing
-
weyve, waive, forestall, put aside, avert
-
weyved, deflected
-
what part, whatever part
-
what, what [of], whatsoever
-
wheder, whether
-
whele, wheel
-
Wherto, Why
-
which, by which
-
whistel, whistle
-
wight, person, creature
-
wightes, person's
-
wightes eere, person's ear
-
wil nat be acomered, desires not to be encumbered
-
willyng, willingly
-
wimpled, veiled
-
wist, known
-
with ... ymoned, that by others I am lamented
-
with holde, maintained
-
with good wyl, willingly
-
without al maner nede, without any kind of necessity
-
withsay, contradict
-
withsay thilke, contradict those
-
withset, resisted
-
withsetten, resisted
-
withsytte, resist
-
withsyttynge, resistance
-
wodelay, mad law or custom
-
wol, will, desires
-
wolde hem greve, would aggrieve
-
wolde conne, would like to be able to
-
wolde, wield (see note)
-
wolen, will
-
wolle, wool
-
wonders, wondrously
-
worche, work
-
worchen, work
-
worcheth, works
-
worthy, a distinguished person
-
worthyed, caused to become worthy
-
wost, know
-
woste, know
-
wot, knows, know
-
wote, know, knows
-
wotte, know, knows
-
wottest, know
-
woweth, weave
-
woxe, grew
-
woxen, grown
-
wreche, vengeance, retribution
-
wretches, wretches'
-
wrethe, wreath
-
wrieth, conceals
-
writen, write
-
writte, written
-
wrought thilke same wyl, did that same will operate
-
wyche, chest
-
wyght, person
-
wyghtes, person's
-
wylne, wish, desire
-
wymplen, conceal
-
wyndeth, winds (as about "her little finger")
-
wyndyng, pathways, circumstances
-
wyre drawer, one who draws metal into wire
-
wyse, manner
-
wyst, knew, known
-
wyste, know
-
wystyst, know
-
wyte, assign responsibility for, blame that [on]
-
wytte of schole, because of their intelligence
-
yave, gave
-
ycleaped, called
-
ycleped, called
-
ydel, idle
-
ydeot wotte, idiot knows
-
ye, i.e., men
-
ye lyst, it pleases you
-
yede, went
-
yeft, gift
-
yeftes, gifts
-
yelde, yield
-
yelden, yield
-
yeldyng, yielding
-
yelke, yoke
-
yerde, branch, rod
-
yere, year
-
yeve, give, given
-
yeve but lyte, cared but a little
-
yeven, give, gives
-
yever, giver
-
yeveth, gives
-
yevynge, giving
-
yexynge, sobbing
-
yle, isle, island
-
ylke, same
-
ynempned, named
-
ynowe, enough
-
yolde, paid back
-
yolden, exchanged, yielded
-
you lyste, it pleases you
-
ystocked, imprisoned in stocks
-
yve lefe, ivy-leaf
-
yvel, evil