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The principle advantage we derive from things outside us--apart from the experience and knowledge we acquire from observing them and changing them from one form into another--lies in the preservation of our body. That is why those things are most useful which can feed and maintain it, so that all its parts can perform their function properly. For the more the body is capable of affecting, and being affected by, external bodies in a great many ways, the more the mind is capable of thinking. But there seem to be very few things of this kind in Nature. So to nourish the body in the way required, it is necessary to use many different kinds of food. Indeed, the body is composed of a great many parts of different natures, which require continuous and varied food so that the whole body may be equally capable of doing everything which can follow from its nature, and consequently, so that the mind may also be equally capable of conceiving many things. Baruch Spinoza, The Ethics |
| When we contemplate this
display of passions, and consider the historical consequences of their
violence and of the irrationality which is associated with them (and
even more so with good intentions and worthy aims); when we see the
evil, the wickedness, and the downfall of the most flourishing empires
the human spirit has created; and when we are moved to profound pity
for the untold miseries of individual human beings--we can only end
with a feeling of sadness at the transcience of everything. . . . But
even as we look upon history as an altar on which the happiness of
nations, the wisdom of states, and the virtue of individuals are
slaughtered, our thoughts inevitably impel us to ask: to whom, or to
what ultimate end have these monstrous sacrfices been made? G.W.F. Hegel, "The Philosophical History of the World" ![]() |
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