ENG 3010, Section 2403

Modern Criticism:

Form/Subject/Context

 

 

Professor Phillip Wegner

Tuesday 8-9 (3-4:55 p.m.); Thursday 9 (4:05-4:55 p.m.) 

Turlington 2333

 

Office:  Turlington 4335

Office Hours: Tuesday, 5-6 p.m., Thursday, 2-3 p.m.;

and by appointment

 

Phone: 392-6650. ex. 261 (office); 392-0777 (dept.)

pwegner@english.ufl.edu

http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/pwegner/home.htm

 

 

 

This course is designed to introduce you to some of the most important thinkers, movements, issues, debates, and practices in twentieth-century literary and cultural theory.  Our goal in studying these works is to become better critical readers, by making our selves more sensitive to the variety of ways in which literary and cultural texts can be said to ³mean² anything.  Our readings will be clustered into three five-week units, each focusing on set of essays assembled under the broader rubrics of Form, Subject, and Context.  In each unit, we will explore a different locus for the production of literary and culture meaning: respectively,  the formal structures of the text itself; the location in the world of the author or audience; and finally the larger historical, social, and cultural contexts in which the work appears.  Thus, as we move through the readings we will gradually widen our horizons of inquiry; although in the end, I will suggest that a fuller understanding of all kinds of texts can be gained through a recognition of the interrelationship, and indeed the inseparability, of all three perspectives.  Along, the way students will become acquainted with such central movements as New Criticism, Russian Formalism, structuralism, semiotics, deconstruction, reader response criticism, psychoanalysis, feminism, gender studies, queer theory, post-colonial theory, Marxist criticism, New Historicism, and cultural materialism.

 

Texts

Lee Lemon and Marion Reis, eds., Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays

Jacques Derrida, Limited Inc.

Course packs

 

These texts are all available at Goerings Book Store Campus Location (1717 NW 1st Avenue, next door to Bageland; 377-3703).

 

 

Requirements, Grading, and Related Matters

 

1)  Although this course is designed as an introduction to the diverse methodologies and practices of twentieth-century literary theory, and hence does not presuppose any previous experience in these areas, there are still some basic requirements for participation in this course.  This is an upper-division English major course, and thus I assume you have completed lower division composition and literature courses.  Additionally, it would be very useful if you have already completed some upper-division English major courses.  During the semester, you will be asked to demonstrate, in both your oral and written contributions to the class, proficiency in the kinds of critical and analytical skills expected of advanced literary studies majors.  The readings are drawn from a range of different intellectual and national traditions, they are extensive, and they are sometimes quite difficult.  You will be expected to keep up with the readings, and to respond to them in a variety of written forms.  Finally, I require on the part of each and every student an open-mind and a willingness to carefully and seriously engage with the ideas we will be discussing, even (and perhaps especially) when these challenge the common sense assumptions and expectations that we bring to the reading of literature and culture.  If you have any questions about whether this course is right for you, please come and speak with me soon. 

 

2)  Readings should be completed before the first class meeting in which they are to be discussed.  This means you should be reading continuously, getting well ahead of our discussions‹your reading journals will prove invaluable in this regard (see number 3 below).  Moreover, I do expect lively participation on everyone's part in the class discussion.  If conversation lags, you can expect occasional quizzes or other short writing assignments.

 

3)  During the course of the semester, we will be reading widely and extensively in what I am confident will be for you new and exciting materials.  Again however, this very unfamiliarity may cause some difficulties from time to time.  Hence, in order to help you better grasp the major issues and themes at play in these essays, to formulate your own questions, and to facilitate the development of class discussion, each of you will be expected to keep a written, loose leaf journal of responses to the essays.  While these journals are meant to be informal and speculative in nature, they must still demonstrate an engaged critical attention to the readings: reductive statements of taste or opinion, or comments on only the first paragraph of the essay, will not be acceptable.   I will ask you to do a number of specific things in these journals.  First, you will need to summarize, in your own words and to the degree that you grasp it, the major argument of the essay as a whole: what is the fundamental problematic in which it is engaged?  What are the axioms offered to us?  Second, you will need to note any specific passages or argumentative threads that cause you difficulty, and pose specific questions that you will be prepared to ask in class.  Beyond these requirements, you may also want to do a number of other things, such as compare and contrast the essay¹s ideas with those advanced in earlier readings; make connections to other things you are reading elsewhere; or (and I especially want to encourage you to try out this last option), experiment with the ideas and methods offered in these essays by briefly applying them to a reading of literary works you are studying in other courses.  I will be collecting these entries approximately every other week, checking on them throughout the semester, and asking you to read from them in class, so be sure to have them with you at every course meeting (they will also aid you in the class discussions).  Missed journal submission will result in a lowered final course grade.

 

4)  The formal written dimension of the course will be comprised of three papers of varying lengths (between 5-7 and 7-10 pages), all double-spaced, with one-inch margins, a reasonable 12-point or smaller font, and a consistent bibliographic format.  Each paper will focus on the course readings and will address a set of questions, issues, and themes developed in our discussion of each of the three units. Approximately two weeks before each paper is due, I will provide you with a series of questions that will help focus your discussion, and you will be required to develop each of your papers in response to them.  Papers are due on the dates noted below; late papers will receive lowered grades unless other arrangements have been made in advance with me.

 

5)  As everything above should suggest, attendance and participation in class discussion are an indispensable part of the work we are going to do here.  To this end, you will sign a class attendance roster circulated at the beginning of each meeting.  You will be allowed three unexcused absences, totaling no more than four class hours, throughout the semester.  Any additional non-emergency, non-medical absence not cleared in advance by me will result in a lowering of the final course grade.  To state the matter simply and directly, if you miss an excessive number of classes, you will have been considered not to have completed the requirements of the course, and hence will not receive a passing grade.  Moreover, regular late arrivals (or early departures) will be counted as absences.

 

6)  No final or midterm examinations.

 

7)  Grades will be based on the conscientious completion of all of the above requirements.  Failure to complete any of the requirements‹including excessive absences or missed journal entries‹will result in a failure of the course.

 

8)  Finally, communication is crucial to everything we are going to do in the next four months.  Thus, if you are unsure about any of the course requirements, or run into any kind of difficulty, academic or otherwise, as the semester progresses, please come and speak with me as soon as possible. I will try to be as accommodating as possible, but I cannot help you if you do not let me know what is going on.  Also if you have any general questions, or just feel like continuing the discussion begun in class, I encourage you to drop by during my scheduled office hours or to make an appointment to see me.


 

A Brief Note on Academic Honesty

 

Plagiarism in any form‹including but not limited to directly quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing from external sources without proper citations, as well as presenting as your own work papers written by someone else (for example a paper written by a friend; a purchased or retyped paper; or one taken from a file, electronic or otherwise)‹is a direct violation of the university Academic Honesty Code.  You are required to review this code and the Academic Honesty Guidelines, especially the discussion of plagiarism, found in the Undergraduate Catalogue.  Plagiarism or any other form of academic dishonesty will result in an automatic failure of the assignment, a mandatory rewriting of the assignment, and a lowering by two letter grades of your final course grade (a B would become a D); a second attempt will result in an automatic failure of the course and a filing of a report in your academic file.  If you have any questions, or even the slightest doubt, about what constitutes plagiarism or academic dishonesty, I beseech you to come and speak with me before you turn in the paper.

 

 


Tentative Schedule

 

 

Part I:  Form (August 23-September 30)

 

New Criticism

Essays by W. K. Wimsatt and Monroe C. Beardsley and Cleanth Brooks (in course pack)

 

Russian Formalism

Essays by Victor Shlovsky and Boris Eichenbaum (in Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays).

 

Structuralism and Semiotics

Essays by Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roland Barthes, Gérard Genette, Algirdas Julien Greimas, Tzvetan Todorov, Louis Marin,  Julia Kristeva, and Paul de Man (in course pack)

 

Interventions

Essays by V. N. Volosinov (Mikhail Bahktin?) (in course pack);

Jacques Derrida, Limited Inc.

 

 

** Paper #1 Due October 5

 

 

Part II:  Subject (October 5-November 4)

 

Writerly Traditions

Essay by T. S. Eliot (in course pack)

 

Reader Response Criticism and Interpretive Communities

Essays by Stanley Fish and Patrocinio P. Schweickart (in course pack)

 

Feminist and Gender Theory

Essays by Elaine Showalter, Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar, Nancy K. Miller, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, and Judith Butler (in course pack)

 

Psychoanalysis

Essays by Jacques Lacan, Shoshana Felman, Laura Mulvey, and Slavoj Zizek (in course pack)

 

African-American Literary Theory

Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Barbara Smith, and Hortense Spillers (in course pack)

 

Interventions

Essays by Michel Foucault and Edward Said (in course pack)

 

NO CLASS October 7

 

** Paper #2 Due November 11

 

 

Part III:  Context (November 9-December 7)

 

Marxist and Materialist Criticism

Essays by Terry Eagleton, Georg Lukács, Fredric Jameson, Raymond Williams, and  Michael McKeon (in course pack)

 

Postcolonial Criticism

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Rey Chow (in course pack)

 

Sociology of Literature

Essays by Kenneth Burke, Barbara Herrnstein Smith, Janice Radway (in course pack)

 

New Historicism

Essays by Clifford Geertz and Stephen Greenblatt (in course pack)

 

NO CLASS November 18

NO CLASS November 25  (Thanksgiving)

 

** Final Paper Due: Friday, December 10