Restoration and EighteenthCentury Comedy, ed. Scott McMillin. 2nd edition. Norton Critical Editions. Norton, 1997.
Several years ago an undergraduate class and I produced
the rudiments of a web site that materialized, as it were, the idea that
in London in the "long eighteenth century" (1660-1800), when professional
theaters again became part of London life with the restoration of monarchy,
many aspects of London life were interconnected with the theater and with
each other in complex, three-dimensional ways for which a web is a natural
metaphor. An actress, for instance, is simultaneously her individual
self, a contributor to all the plays in which she performed, an example
of the situation and status of women, a wearer of costumes on stage and
selected fashions off, a resident of some address, and so on. She
lives and performs at certain dates, with certain people, despite certain
events or attitudes, with the help of certain events or attitudes.
She has parents, mentors, lovers, rivals, patrons, fans, proteges.
Her "node," therefore, is linked to many others.
The goal of this project is to organize and create
many nodes--verbal, visual, possibly auditory, possibly including MOOs,
video sequences, or other uses of the medium--and to identify for each
node as many interconnections within the site, and to other sites, as possible.
Throughout the project, we will try to link everything to a Timetable,
so that people may enter the site through particular dates; to a Map of
the London theatre district, so that they may enter through particular
places; to related web sites and to an annotated bibliography of valuable
works in other media, especially print (the Book Shelf).
At each class meeting, we will
focus on a particular play and its performances, but everyone will also
have prepared new material to add to the web. That new material will
either relate to the play in question, or to that person's "editorship"
(explained below), which in turn will include special analytical or historical
projects, large and small, that are to become part of the web. Everyone
is responsible for suggesting connections and improvements for everyone
else's proposed additions. Depending on the size of the class, everyone
will have special responsibility for leading the discussion of one or two
plays.
Everyone will write one original critical essay
which may be framed as a conference paper, print journal article, or electronic
journal article. Grading will be as follows: 34% class vote on general
contribution to the project; 33% my judgment of the article; 33% my judgment
of your performance of your "special project(s)"--things you focus on in
your editorial task. Note: we can't possibly perfect this project
in a semester. That's not expected.!
The editors needed are as follows (I include fragmentary but possibly helpful notes about what each does, so that you can begin thinking about which one you would like to be):
Editor for Graphics--Designs physical appearance of all pages we create, vets all images,making sure they are labelled and linked, finds and annotates relevant Internet sites. Creates Map (if possible).
Editor(s) for Spaces, Places, and Things--the physical and material
world
(A)London, playhouses, theater district, other public
places used by or referred to in plays, theater outside London. Indicates
sites for map.
(B)Material culture. Clothing, housing, travel,
food, sanitation..... Special references to theater and theater people.
Editor(s) for People
(A) Theater people--performances, letters, diaries,
autobiographies. Issues of preparation for theater careers, especially
training, family connections, etc. Primary sources. Also, brief
or extended bios of significant actors, managers, directors, technicians,
dancers or musicians, patrons, enemies, and playwrights, with special attention
to links.
(B) Audience--experience of playgoing, reports in
personal records, attitudes towards players, relation of real lives to
drama. Primary sources.
Editor for the Business of Theater Censorship, competition, costs of production, relation to larger economic picture. Relation to other forms of entertainment, including other arts, print media, public shows, free spectacles.
Editor for Professional Responses and Respondents: reviewers, puffers, critics, theorists from then to now--specific plays/performances and drama in general. Primary sources from microforms and special collections.
Editor for Staging: styles and crafts connected to the physical production of plays: lighting, costumes, sets, special effects, acting/directing methods, and design of the theater evening (interludes, orange ladies, et al).
Editor for Politics: particular issues relating to court or government; class; ethnicity; gender: religion. Effect on plays, and vice versa.
Editor for Plays as Books: print publication and intertextuality; translations and adaptations
Editor for Performance History and Videography?--eighteenth-century theatre as it has survived into the twenty-first century
Editor for MOO uses? Possibility: Karaoke Plays. Provide the user a script for a short scene, an actor's copy, giving brief cues and his/her own speeches, but not the speeches of the other characters. S/he is to "speak" on cue and to indicate actions or reactions (verbs supplied). Correct entry cues robot actor to speak and/or move. Incorrect entry cues prompter.
Everyone is responsible for the Timeline, for finding interior links and specific external links, for the Book Shelf, and for providing images and new Map references to the graphics .
A reading list for the plays follows.The first play, which is not in
either of the books, will be Sir William D'Avenant's The Siege of Rhodes
Part I, which is available through the Library from LION, which
you will want to learn how to use if you haven't already, or you can just
link to my copy.
After we have met the first time, I will work out a specific timetable
for reading and other reports. I would like your critical essays
to be read (or excerpted) and discussed at the final class meeting.
Play Reading List:
For
August 28
Davenant, The Siege of Rhodes, Part I. 1656/1661
LION
September 11 Dryden, Aureng-Zebe
1675 LION
September 18 Wycherley, The Country Wife
1675 Norton collection
September 25 Etherege, The Man
of Mode 1676 Norton collection
Octoboer 2
Behn, The Rover
1677 Norton collection
October 9
Otway, Venice Preserved 1682
LION
October 16 Pix,
The Spanish Wives
1696 Meridian collection
October 23 Congreve,
The Way of the World 1700 Norton collection
October 30 Centlivre, A Bold
Stroke for a Wife 1718 Meridian collection
November 6 Steele, The Conscious
Lovers 1722 Norton
collection
November 13 Gay, The Beggar's Opera
1728 LION
November 20 Lillo, The London Merchant
1731 LION
November 27 Sheridan, The School for Scandal
Norton collection
December 4 Cowley, The Belle's
Stratagem 1780 Meridian collection