DNA
Nucleotide
bases – what are they?
RNA
Genetic
code
Dominant
and recessive alleles
Ancient
DNA
Mitochondrial
DNA
Nuclear
DNA
Autosomal
DNA
Sex
chromosomes
Genetic
diversity
Heterozygosity
Homozygote/heterozygote
Neanderthal
Neanderthal
DNA sequence data
Cro-Magnon
Multiregional
(and other names) theory of human evolution
Out-of-Africa
(and other names) theory of human evolution
Colonization
of the New World
Colonization
of Europe
Basques
Colonization
of Ireland
Colonization
of Polynesia
PCR
Restriction
endonuclease
RFLP
Microsatellite
Gene
Locus
Polymorphism/variant/mutation/SNP/biallelic
Allele
Allele
frequencies
DNA
polymerase
Blood
groups
Rhesus
blood groups
Coding
vs non-coding regions
Transitions
and transversions
Genetic
drift
Migration
Natural
selection
Gene
flow
Population
size
Effective
population size
Census
population size
Genetic
distance
Ape/human
split
“modern”
vs “archaic” humans
Phylogenetic
analysis and networks
Most
recent common ancestor (MRCA)
Molecular
clock
Population
tree vs individual or gene tree
Population
bottleneck
Homo
erectus and
Homo sapiens
Somatic
vs germline cells
Heteroplasmy
Reference
mitochondrial sequence
Species
concepts/speciation
Recombination
Mitochondrial
DNA and recombination
Mitochondrial
Eve
Genotype/phenotype
Coalescent
theory
Genetic
differentiation
Pairwise
difference distribution/mismatch distribution
HIV-1,
its origin, its causes
Malaria,
resistance, G6PD