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What is Akan? |
Akan is a language that consists of several dialects spoken in Ghana. These include Asante, Akuapem, Kwahu, Akyem, Wassa, Agona, Fante and Brong. The term Akan is used by linguists to capture the fact that the speakers of these dialects understand each other. That is to say that the dialects are mutually intelligible. The speakers of Asante and Akuapem refer to their dialects as Twi. Thus one speaks of Asante Twi and Akuapem Twi. Asante Twi is spoken in the Ashanti Region and part of the Eastern Region, Akuapem is spoken in the Eastern Region, Fante is spoken in the Central and Western Region and Bron in the Brong Ahafo Region. Akan is spoken by 42% of Ghanaians as their first language. The majority of Ghanaians also speak Akan, or at least understand it. In fact, Akan is the principal language of the entire southern and central part of Ghana. Although it is not indigenous to Accra, the capital, most of the inhabitants of the city can speak it. |