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| Cardboard image of a doll, 12"
Advertising card, 1890s?, US
This gigantic die-cut card (12" tall) was also used to advertise Sam the Hatter of Jackson, Mississippi. There was no cultural association between the Japanese and hats. |
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| Boy with puppets
Advertising, TC, 189-?, US E. A. Parsons with D. H. Houghtaling Co. Tea,, N.Y. Oriental boy with two puppets, basically dolls on strings. This is one of a series of brightly colored trade cards of children in Japanese dress (girls with fans, boys with frogs, etc.) used by many companies. In this case, of course, it is particularly appropriate for tea, a Japanese export. |
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| Flour bag doll
Advertising container, US Titled "My Jap Dolly" One of a set of bags with dolls
printed on both side.
I have also seen these dolls bound as a cloth book. |
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| Butterine Advertising, postcard, 1908, US
Swift's Premium Butterine One of a series of postcard/ tradecards showing children of different countries with dolls. Verse on the back: Flowers and Japs, Japs and Flowers
Yours truly, Yosan |
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| Little Jap cigar box advertising container,
1912 (union stamp)
Little Jap Union-Made Cigars, Operas, Geo. Eichenhour,
Muscatine Iowa
The acrobat is one of the earliest stereotypical images of the Japanese. The hairstyle and clothing depicted here look like a mix of Japanese and Chinese but are probably authentic representations of Japanese entertainers' costumes. The Japanese fondness for tobacco was well-known from travellers' stories. Though it was not an export from Japan (like tea and silk) it was nevertheless strongly associated with Japan. |
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| Jap Cigar Box Advertising container, 1915, US
Smoking gentleman looks Chinese. Note: there was also a brand of cigars called Jap Rose; some Jap Rose boxes also had a Chinese-looking man , while others had a lovely Japanese woman. Other brands, with Japanese women on the boxes, included Geisha and Madame Butterfly cigars. |
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Jap Cocoanut Candy Thanks to Tony Boyle, whose grandfather made Jap Nuggets in the 1920s, for the information that "jap" was a term for a type of coconut. It's not clear where the term came from, but it was widely recognized by confectioners and candy manufacturers as the correct short term to indicate that coconut was a principal ingredient. A coconut candy is still being made in Britain called "jap desserts." 1. Broken wooden box, 1906 or later, US Elmer's Jap Variety Bars made with Fresh cocoanuts, mfg. Miller-Elmer under Food & drugs act 1906. 2. Tradecard, 1890s? US
3. Boyle's Jap Nuggets tin "est. 1822"", British
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| Jap-A-Lac
1. Advertising pamphlet, 190-, US (below) Glidden Varnish co, Jap-a-Lac paint chips. Includes advice on refinishing carriage frames & refrigerators. Cover image of dancing geisha and 2 banjo (well, maybe samisen) players. Japanese lacquer was a famous export product. Jap-a-Lac remained clear about the meaning of the "Jap" in the product name: Japanese. This is a durable, shiny (like lacquer) but easily applied paint for domestic uses; women are encouraged to use it, and the images of Japanese "girls" with paintbrushes reinforce that idea. 2. Japanese girl (or doll?) and flag
The sunburst flag used as a background emphasizes the
admiration for Japan's military and imperial glory. Note that the label
on the can shows Japanese women, reinforcing the Japanese-ness of the paint.
3. "The Little Glidden Jap-a-Lac Girl"
The girl with the paintbrush in the previous ad is now
painting Western-style furniture. The cartoon of the girl is rather strange,
but her childlike qualities suggest that anybody at all can do this. The
yellow disk behind her recalls the Japanese flag, but not quite as strongly
as the sunburst in the 1910 ad. The paint can has lost the explicitly Japanese
references.
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| Sapolin Gold Paint, Ready Mixed Japanese
As with Jap-a-lac, this product presents itself as artistically satisfying but also easy to use, a paint for household use by women as well as men. Gold paint is of course likely to be decorative; and it is particularly Japanese in that Japanese lacquerware is usually decorated with gold. (click for an alternative image). Other Japanese coloring products included Japanese Watercolors (I think this was the early term for a child's watercolor set), and Japan blacking (below) .
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| Japan Blacking/Japanese Waterproof Polish
Trade card, 189-?, British "Old Japan" had long referred to collectible Japanese
lacquer pieces (brought to Europe in the 16-17th century), and perhaps
the term "Japan Blacking" derived from the black ground color of most lacquer.
Here, though, the new waterproof boot-blacking enters into a pun on the
contemporary Victorian fad for Japanese artifacts, such as lacquer trays.
Tray was a common name for a dog, much as we think of Rex or Rover nowadays.
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| Jap Amonia
1. Soap dish advertising premium, US (click to see)
Another "Japanese" household cleaner was called "Japo" and featured a cartoonish Japanese boy on the can. |
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| Jap Tooth Silk
Advertising container, , US Jap Tooth Silk Dental Floss, Bauer and Black, Chicago, New York, Toronto. Not sure whether the Jap connection is silk, hygeine,or both. (full image shown) |
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| Soap was one of the most important "Japanese" products. For more soap ads, go to the Soap Page. | ![]() |
| Samurai Talc
1903, US
There was also a Jap Rose talc, Babcock's Corylopsis of Japan talc, Jergens Oriental talc, and other brands which used images of Japanese women on the containers. |
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Matsukita du Japon Advertisement, Cosmopolitan (London), 1895 Another example, though without a doll, of the theme of
Japan as the land of delightful odors. The image of two high-ranking courtesans,
imitating or plagiarizing authentic woodblock prints, suggests a
high degree of sophistication in the target market.
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| Pozzoni's JAP
Advertising TC, 1874 or after
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| Quaker Puffed Rice
Magazine ad, The World Today, 1906 Like tea, rice had and has strong Japanese associations. This is one of several rice-related ads showing Japanese children or families. Japan itself is not mentioned, but the a copy tells us that the "dainty lightness, delicate flavor, and delicious crispness [will] make you marvel at the ingenuity that has transformed common rice..." and praises the cereal as one of the "Delights of Happy Childhood." All this fits with the image of the Japanese, known for their daintiness and their ingenuity. Note, however, the contrast with the next item! |
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| Plucky Litte Jap
Shredded Wheat advertisement, mag. unknown, 1905 (est. from Portsmouth treaty), US A modern Japanese soldier, and in the background a Japanese artist in traditional kimono, representing "the triumph of cereal foods in the development of an industrious race." "The Jap lives on cereal and dried fish" and his army biscuit is 3/4 wheat (!), or so we are told. This image of the Japanese became important right after the Russo-Japanese War, though advertisers may still have wanted to remind consumers that the Japanese were above all "little" and "clever" (as in the Quaker Rice ad just above). |
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| Little Jap cigarettes
1905 or after, US Little Jap Ciagrettes One Cent Image of a Japanese soldier with gun in modern uniform. (full image shown) |
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| Jap Kitchen Cabinet
Advertisement, magazine, ca. 1910, US Cincinnati Screen Company Jap Kitchen Cabinet. No reference to Japan. The name may be meant to evoke cleanliness, neatness, or efficiency. |
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| Monarch Typewriters TC
before 1912 (death of the Meiji emperor), US Emperor Meiji and a typing Japanese woman with elaborate hairstyle. Some typewriter ribbons came in tins enameled with Japanese motifs, perhaps because they were made of silk. For example, there was a . "Madame Butterfly" brand with a picture of the lady on the cover. |
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| Bissell Carpet Sweepers fan
Advertising premium, 1909, US Bissell Carpet Sweeper
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| Edison Phonograph advertisement
Delineator magazine, March 1908 The woman is Western but the effect is certainly "geisha."
There was a Geisha brand of phonograph needles. |
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| Singer Sewing Machine
Two tradecards 1910?, US Two cards showing Chinese and Japanese families at home using sewing machines. Part of a series. Singer used other images of Japanese women using sewing machines. |
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| Waltham Watch Company
Magazine ad, 1917 This ad is unusual in showing a Japanese man--and a very large and vigorous one, striding imperiously over the globe, with the rays of the Japanese battle flag behind him (compare the 1910 Jap-a-lac ad above). This image of Japan was probably permissible in 1917 because Japan had joined the U.S. in World War I. |
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| Japanese Trading Company, New York
This advertisement for an importer of Japanese goods in New York city includes a picture of the shop window, in which can be seen vases, a garment and a tapestry, and a doll. |
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| There is yet another page of Advertisements with
Japanese dolls!
There is also a little essay which is my
attempt to summarize
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