REL 6319: Interpreting Asian Religions                                 Fall 2006

Wednesday 2:00-5:00 pm in Classroom Building 105, room 234

 

Instructor: Jason Neelis

Office: 130 Anderson Hall

Office hours: Tuesday 1:00-2:30 and by appointment

Phone: 352-392-1625, ext. 240

e-mail: jneelis@religion.ufl.edu

Course website: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/jneelis/classes/rel_6319_fall2006.htm

Vista: http://lss.at.ufl.edu/

 

Course description and goals

This graduate seminar is designed to expose participants to contemporary debates, critical methods, and theories of interpretation of Asian religions. An important goal of the seminar is to develop an understanding of the genealogy or history of the academic field and related disciplines. Ongoing encounters between outside interpreters of Asian religious traditions and the dynamic responses within these traditions will be explored. Many of the readings address ideological biases and their ramifications for the academic study of religion by challenging constructions of the “other” engrained through processes of alterity. Participants in the seminar will be exposed to critiques of “Orientalism” and responses from various academic disciplines related to Asian religions. Critical perspectives on the study of world religions (and the place of Asian religions in this model) are also addressed. By providing an opportunity to take stock of arguments and to reassess positions on relevant issues, the seminar is not only intended for intellectual stimulation, but also as an important preparation for professional dialogues.

Books that can be purchased online:

1) S.N. Balagangadharan. The Heathen in His Blindness: Asia, the West and the Dynamic of Religion. 2nd ed. Manohar, Delhi: 2005. This book is available for 24 hour loan through Course Reserves.
2) William Halbfass. India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding. SUNY Press, Albany: 1988. An electronic copy is available through the UF Library and a xerox copy will be placed in the Religion department.

Required books available for purchase at Goerings Book Store (1717 NW 1st Ave.)
3) Bernard Faure. Double Exposure: Cutting Across Buddhist and Western Discourses (translated by Janet Lloyd). Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA: 2004.

4) Lionel Jensen. Manufacturing Confucianism: Chinese Traditions and Universal Civilization. Duke University Press, Durham: 1997. 
5) A.L. Macfie, ed. Orientalism :  a reader.  NYU Press, New York: 2000.

6) Tomoko Masuzawa, The Invention of World Religions: Or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. University of Chicago, Chicago and London: 2005.
Recommended:
 Russell T. McCutcheon. Manufacturing Religion: The Discourse on Sui
Generis Religion and the Politics of Nostalgia
. Oxford  University Press, New York: 1997. This text is also available electronically through Course Reserves at the UF library.
Edward W. Said. Orientalism (25th Anniversary Edition with a New Preface by the Author). Vintage Books, New York: 2004.

 

Reference books:

a) John R. Hinnells, ed. Penguin Dictionary of Religions. Penguin, New York: 1984.
b) Jonathan Z. Smith, ed. HarperCollins Dictionary of Religion. Harper, San Francisco: 1995.

c) Taylor, Mark C., ed. Critical Terms for Religious Studies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London: 1998.

 

Requirements

 

1) 3 response papers based on reading assignments (30%):

These essays (no longer than 5 pages in length) can address arguments proposed or questions raised by authors or points about texts discussed during seminar meetings. Additional research is not necessary to complete these assignments, but engagement with recommended readings will be welcome. The papers should be submitted to the instructor within a week after the last seminar meeting devoted to each text (see schedule below).

 

2) Seminar presentations (20%):

Participants are expected to come to each meeting prepared to contribute to the discussion of the assigned readings, which must be completed in advance. Individual participants may be asked (or “volunteered”) to lead the discussion on particular chapters or articles. Each participant will also be expected to make an individual presentation in November or December on the topic of their individual research project.

 

3) Term paper (50%):

A term paper submitted during final exam week (at the absolute latest by December 15) should critically analyze an issue in the interpretation of a certain Asian religious tradition. Topics may include critiques of particular methods, analysis of the works of an influential scholar or school of scholarship, or applications of theoretical models to the study of a text, religious figure, or historical period. Papers directly related to MA thesis or PhD dissertation topics are welcome as long as there is direct engagement with themes in the reading assignments. Participants should begin developing ideas for the term paper early in the semester and should attempt to integrate points raised in discussions of the reading assignments. The instructor is available to discuss the development of topics for the term paper.


Tentative Schedule

 

Week 1 (8/23) Course Introduction

Reading: Jonathan Z. Smith, “Religion, Religions, Religious” in Critical Terms for Religious Studies,  269-284; José Ignazio Cabezón, “The Discipline and Its Other: The Dialectic of Alterity in the Study of Religion,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74 (2006) 21-38.

 

Week 2 (8/30) Early Encounters with Asia

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, 1-83 (chapters 1-5); A.L. Macfie, Oreintalism: A Reader, 31-34 (Raymond Schwab, “The Asiatic Society of Calcutta”)

Recommended: Foreword to Raymond Schwab, The Oriental Renaissance, by Edward Said and chapters 1-2, pp. 1-80.

 

Week 3 (9/6) European Impact and Text Critical Methodologies

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, 84-170 (chapters 6-10); A.L. Macfie, Oreintalism: A Reader, 13-17 (G.W.F. Hegel, “Gorgeous Edifices” and Karl Marx, “The British Rule in India”); selections from S.M. Katre, Indian Textual Criticism (2nd ed.) and Colin Flight, “How Many Stemmata?” Manuscripta 34.2 (1990), 122-128.

 

Week 4 (9/13) Indian Responses to Colonial Interpretations

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, 172-262 (chapters 11-13); David Lorenzen, “Who Invented Hinduism?” in Who Invented Hinduism? Essays on Religion in History, 1-36; Agehananda Bharati, “The Hindu Renaissance and its Apologetic Patterns,” Journal of Asian Studies 29.2 (1970), 267-287; Kama Maclean, “Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad,” Journal of Asian Studies 62.3 (August 2003), 873-905.

Recommended: Selections from J.E. Llewellyn, ed. Defining Hinduism: A Reader.

 

Week 5 (9/20) Hindu Reinterpretations and Terms of Dialogue

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, 310-375 (chapters 17-20); Wilhelm Halbfass, “The Idea of the Veda and the Identity of Hinduism,” in Defining Hinduism, 14-29.

Recommended: Fitzgerald, James (translator). The Mahābhārata, vol. 7. Introduction to The Book of Peace, Part One, 100-142, and Appendix 4: Certain Difficult Sanskrit Words and Their Usual Translations [particularly dharma],  641-643.

 

Week 6 (9/27) Invited guest: Prof. Dermot Killingley [topic:  Six indriyas]

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, pp. 378-442 (part III, chapters 21-23); Francis X. Clooney, “Wilhelm Halbfass and the Openness of the Comparative Project,” in Beyond Orientalism, 29-47.

Recommended: Robert Sharf, “Experience” in Critical Terms for Religious Studies, 94-116.

 

Week 7 (10/4) Critical Reflections on the study of Asian Religion 1st Response Paper due

Reading: S.N. Balagangadharan, Heathen in his Blindness, part I, 1-140; Russell McCutcheon, Manufacturing Religion, 3-26, esp. 14 ff.

Recommended: Raymond Schwab, Oriental Renaissance, 108-122, 289-295.

 

Week 8 (10/11) Critical Reflections, cont.

Reading: S.N. Balagangadharan, Heathen in his Blindness, parts II-III, 206-240, 279-392.

Recommended: Russell McCutcheon, Manufacturing Religion, 27-73.

 

Week 9 (10/18) Prospects and alternative models for the study of Asian Religions

Reading: S.N. Balagangadharan, Heathen in his Blindness, part IV, 393-459; Gavin Flood, “Reflections on Tradition and Inquiry in the Study of Religions” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74 (2006) 47-58.

Recommended: Russell McCutcheon, Manufacturing Religion, 127-157.

 

Week 10 (10/25) Buddhism I: Assessment of the field Response Paper #2 due

Reading: Bernard Faure, Double Exposure, 1-85; Luis O. Gómez, “Unspoken Paradigms” or José Ignazio Cabezón, “Buddhist Studies as a Discipline and the Role of Theory,” in Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 18.2 (1995), 183-268.

Recommended: Selected articles from Gregory Schopen, Bones, Stones and Buddhist Monks or Buddhist Monks and Business Matters.

 

Week 11 (11/1) Buddhism II: Cross-cultural encounters and dialogues

Reading: Bernard Faure, Double Exposure, 86-174; Robert Sharf, “The Zen of Japanese Nationalism” in Curators of the Buddha, 107-160.

Recommended: Philip Almond, The British Discovery of Buddhism, 1-32 and/or Guy Welbon, The Buddhist Nirvāṇa and its Western Interpreters

 

Week 12 (11/8) Constructions of East Asian Religions

Reading: Lionel Jensen, Manufacturing Confucianism, 1-147; Norman J. Girardot, “’Finding the Way’: James Legge and the Victorian Invention of Taoism,” Religion 29 (1999) 107-121.

Recommended: Norman Girardot, The Victorian Translation of China: James Legge’s Oriental Pilgrimage; Eric Reinders, Borrowed Gods and Foreign Bodies

 

Week 13 (11/15) Responses within East Asian Religions

Reading: Lionel Jensen, Manufacturing Confucianism, 148-285.

Recommended: Norman Girardot, The Victorian Translation of China: James Legge’s Oriental Pilgrimage.

 

Week 14 (11 / 22) Thanksgiving break

 

Week 15 (11/29) Orientalism and World Religion Response Paper #3 due

Reading: Tomoko Masuzawa, The Invention of World Religions, 1-146; A.L. Macfie, ed. Orientalism: A Reader, 89-114, 285-301, 345-368.

Recommended: Edward Said, Orientalism [review if previously read]; Russell T. McCutcheon, Manufacturing Religion, 158-191; Fred Dallmayr, “Exit from Orientalism? Comments on Wilhelm Halbfass” in Beyond Orientalism, 49-69; selections from Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament

 

Week 16 (12/6) Seminar conclusions

Tomoko Masuzawa, The Invention of World Religions, 147-328; Paul J. Griffiths, “On the Future of the Study of Religion in the Academy,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74 (2006) 66-74.

 

Books and Articles on Course Reserves [preliminary list]

 

Almond, Phillip. The British Discovery of Buddhism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988.

 

Bharati, Agehananda. “The Hindu Renaissance and its Apologetic Patterns,” Journal of Asian Studies 29.2 (1970), 267-287.

 

Breckenridge, Carol A. and Peter van der Veer, eds. Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1993.

                                              

Cabezón, José Ignazio. “Buddhist Studies as a Discipline and the Role of Theory,” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 18.2 (1995) 231-268.

 

Cabezón, José Ignazio. “The Discipline and Its Other: The Dialectic of Alterity in the Study of Religion,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74 (2006) 21-38.

 

Fitzgerald, James (translator). The Mahābhārata. Vol. 7 (11. The Book of the Women and 12. The Book of Peace, Part One). University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London: 2004. Introduction to The Book of Peace, Part One, pp. 100-142, and Appendix 4: Certain Difficult Sanskrit Words and Their Usual Translations [particularly dharma], pp.  641-643.

 

Flight, Colin. “How Many Stemmata,” Manuscripta 34.2 (1990) 122-128.

 

Flood, Gavin. “Reflections on Tradition and Inquiry in the Study of Religions” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74 (2006) 47-58.

 

Franco, Eli and Karen Preisendanz, eds. Beyond Orientalism: The Work of Wilhelm Halbfass and its Impact on Indian and Cross-Cultural Studies. Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 59. Atlanta/Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1997.

 

*Girardot, Norman J. “’Finding the Way’: James Legge and the Victorian Invention of Taoism,” Religion 29 (1999) 107-121. (*available online through the UF Library catalog and www.sciencedirect.com)

 

Girardot, Norman J. The Victorian Translation of China: James Legge’s Oriental Pilgrimage. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2002.

 

Gómez, Luis O. “Unspoken Paradigms: Meanderings through the Metaphors of a Field,” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 18.2 (1995) 183-230.


Griffiths, Paul J. “On the Future of the Study of Religion in the Academy,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 74 (2006) 66-74.

 

Katre, S.M. Introduction to Indian Textual Criticism. 2nd ed. Poona: Deccan College, 1954.

 

Llewellyn, Jack, ed. Defining Hinduism: A Reader. London: Equinox, 2005.

 

Lorenzen, David. Who Invented Hinduism? Essays on Religion in History. New Delhi: Yoda Press, 2006.

 

Maas, Paul. Textual Criticism. Translated by Barbara Flower. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1958.

 

*Maclean, Kama. “Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad,” Journal of Asian Studies 62.3 (August 2003) 873-905 (* available online through UF Library ABI/Inorm Global database).

 

Masuzawa, Tomoko. The Invention of World Religions: Or How European Universalism was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2005.

 

Reinders, Eric. Borrowed Lands and Foreign Bodies: Christian Missionaries Imagine Chinese Religion. Berkeley: Univ. of California, 2004.

*Schopen, Gregory. Bones, Stones and Buddhist Monks. Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu: 1997. (*available as an e-text through the UF Library catalog)


Schopen, Gregory. Buddhist Monks and Business Matters. Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu: 2004.

 

Schwab, Raymond. The Oriental Renaissance: Europe‘s Rediscovery of India and the East, 1680-1880. Translated by Gene Patterson-Black and Victor Reinking with a Foreword by Edward W. Said. Columbia University Press, New York: 1984 [1950].

 

Sharf, Robert. “The Zen of Japanese Nationalism,” in Curators of the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism under Colonialism, ed. Donald S. Lopez, Jr. Chicago/London: Univ. of Chicago, 1995, 107-160.

 

Welbon, Guy Richard. The Buddhist Nirvāṇa and its Western Interpreters. Chicago/London: Univ. of Chicago, 1968.