Introduction to Buddhism [Honors] (REL 2341, section 4049)       Fall 2006

Tuesday period 4 (10:40-11:30) in Little 201

Thursday periods 4-5 (10:40-12:35) in Fine Arts C 120

Course website: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/jneelis/classes/rel_2341_fall2006.htm

Vista website: http://lss.at.ufl.edu/

 

Instructor: Dr. Jason Neelis, Assistant Professor, Department of Religion

Office hours (130 Anderson): Tuesday 1:00-2:30 and by appointment

E-mail: jneelis@religion.ufl.edu                      Phone: (352) 392-1625, ext. 240

 

Teaching Assistant: Hye-Sook Kim

Office hours (130 Anderson): Friday 2:00-3:00

E-mail: hskim@religion.ufl.edu                      Phone: 392-1625, ext. 223                

 

Course goals:

This general introduction to Buddhist religious traditions surveys the transformation of Buddhism from an ancient South Asian heterodox movement into a vital aspect of contemporary Southeast Asian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Tibetan cultures.  Students will be exposed to basic Buddhist beliefs and practices through the study of literature, inscriptions, archeology, and art. Topics include the fundamental ideas of various teachings, the formation and institutionalization of the Buddhist community, the origins and development of Mainstream, Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna, and processes of transmission and modern manifestations of Buddhism throughout and beyond Asia. 

 

Course format:

Class meetings are structured around topics and reading assignments outlined below. Assigned readings are to be completed before topics are covered in order to contribute to discussions. Questions and comments are welcomed both inside and outside of class, and students should take advantage of extra help available from the instructor and the teaching assistant during office hours. There are no prerequisites for the course, other than a sincere interest in intellectual engagement with very interesting systems of religious actions and ideas.

 

Required books (available at Goerings Book Store at 1717 NW 1st Ave.):

Rupert Gethin, The Foundations of Buddhism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Once the Buddha Was a Monkey: Ārya Śūra’s Jātakamālā (translated by Peter Khoroche). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989 (paperback ed., 2006).

John P. Keenan, How Master Mou Removes Our Doubts: A Reader-Response Study and Translation of the Mou-tzu Li-huo lun. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.

Kurtis Schaeffer, Himalayan Hermitess: The Life of a Tibetan Buddhist Nun. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

 

Recommended

John Strong, The Experience of Buddhism: Sources and Interpretations, 2nd edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 2002.

Kevin Trainor, et al. Buddhism: The illustrated guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

 

Requirements:

Short answer responses and participation: 25 %

Mid-term exam (Thursday, Oct. 5): 25 %

Book Review (Due Thursday, Nov. 16): 25 %

Final Exam (December 11, 7:30-9:30 a.m.): 25 %

 

Evaluation:

Grades will be computed based on the percentages given above according to this scale -

A: 100 - 92, B+: 91-87, B: 86-81, C+: 80-76, C: 75-71, D+: 70-66, D: 65-61,

E: 60 or below

 

Short Answer responses

A series of 5 question sheets distributed a week in advance of each due date will help to guide reading assignments and serve as a basis of discussion. Answers should be written in paragraph format and demonstrate intellectual engagement with the questions based on reading materials and class discussions.

 

Book Review

One of three required books (with the exception of Gethin’s Foundation of Buddhism) is to be reviewed in a 5 page double-spaced typed document due Thursday, Nov. 16. The review should address issues of authorship, literary style and historical context and explain how the text relates to particular Buddhist ideas and practices by citing examples and identifying major themes.

 

Attendance policy:

After three absences, 2 points will be deducted for each additional unexcused absence (1 point will be deducted for each episode of tardiness). Leaving class early without the instructor's permission and disrespectful behavior (personal conversations, sleeping, reading the paper, and rudeness to the instructor, assistant or fellow students) will result in further deductions. Absences can be excused if written requests are submitted in advance or if written explanations are submitted with valid documentation.

 

Academic Honesty guidelines at the University of Florida:

http://www.dso.ufl.edu/judicial/honestybrochure.htm

 

Special note: Offenses of plagiarism will not be tolerated. Students will not receive credit for plagiarized assignments.

 

Students with Disabilities should register with the office of the Dean of Students:

http://www.dso.ufl.edu/drp/
Schedule of topics and reading assignments (subject to modifications)

 

Week 1 (August 24) Course introduction: Myths and Misconceptions about Buddhism

 

Week 2 (August 29-31): Hagiography of the Buddha

Tuesday 8/29: Indian religious and social background

Readings: Gethin 1-13; How Master Mou Removes Our Doubts 59-64 (Article 1) [Trainor 12-21 recommended]

Thursday 8/31: Renunciation, Awakening, and Nirvāṇa

Readings: Gethin 13-34; Once the Buddha Was a Monkey, vii-xix, 1-19

[Strong 9-18, 34-38 recommended]

 

Week 3 (Sept. 5-7): Buddha's teachings (Dharma)

Tues. 9/5: Four truths and eightfold path

Readings: Gethin 35-39, 59-84

[Strong 32-34 and Trainor 64-79 recommended]

Thurs. 9/7: Dependent arising and no self

Readings: Gethin 133-162; Strong 92-95 (Milinda and the Chariot), 100-102 (Interdependent Origination)

 

Week 4 (Sept. 12-14): Early Buddhist Community (Samgha)

Tues. 9/12: Buddhist monasticism

Readings: Gethin 85-100; Himalayan Hermitess, 34-67; Strong 115-118 (Sayings on the Path [from Dhammapada/Udānavarga])

[Strong 51-55; Trainor 98-105 recommended]

Thurs. 9/14: Interactions with lay patrons (Video: Making of a Monk)

Readings: Gethin 101-113; Once the Buddha Was a Monkey, 35-73; Strong 85-87 (Some Edicts of Aśoka)

[Trainor 50-53 recommended]

1st set of short answers due

 

Week 5 (Sept. 19-21): Buddhist languages, literature, and schools

Tues. 9/19: Buddhist languages and literature

Readings: Gethin 39-49; Once the Buddha Was a Monkey, 74-102

[Trainor 176-195 recommended]

Thurs. 9/21: Schisms and Schools

Readings: Gethin 49-56; Once the Buddha Was a Monkey, 103-132, 153-165

[Strong 128-133 recommended]

Sectarian debates (Encyclopedia of Buddhism, vol. 2 “Mainstream Buddhist Schools” pp. 501-507)

 

Week 6 (Sept. 26-28): Paths of Buddhist Practice

Tues. 9/26: Buddhist rituals, art, and archaeology

Readings: Gethin 163-174; Once the Buddha Was a Monkey, 133-152; Himalayan Hermitess, 105-127 [Trainor 106-115 recommended]

 

Thurs. 9/28: Buddhist meditation traditions

Readings: Gethin 174-223; Strong 118-124 (Mindfulness [Satipaṭṭhānasutta] and Practice of Meditation [from the Saundarananda of Aśvaghoṣa])

[Trainor 80-89 recommended]

2nd set of short answers due

 

Week 7 (Oct. 3-5)

Tues. 10/3: Review for mid-term exam

Thurs. 10/5: Mid-term exam

 

Week 8 (Oct. 10-12): Early Mahāyāna

Tues. 10/10: Origins of Mahāyāna

Reading: Gethin 56-58, 224-231; Strong 134-140 (Parable of the Burning House [from Lotus sūtra])

Thurs. 10/12: Bodhisattva ideals

Readings: Strong 166-169 (Practice of the Perfections [from Ārya Śūra’s Compenduim on the perfections]); Once the Buddha Was a Monkey, 166-212

[Strong 169-175; Trainor 132-139 recommended]

 

Week 9 (Oct. 17-19): Mahāyāna philosophies and practices

Tues. 10/17: Buddhas and Buddhahood

Readings: Gethin 231-237; Once the Buddha Was a Monkey, 213-253; either Strong 184-187 (Amitābha and His Pure Land) or Strong 188-190 (12 Vows of Bhaiṣajyaguru);

[Trainor 90-93 recommended]

Thurs. 10/19: Mahāyāna doctrines

Readings: Gethin 237-252; Strong 142-159 (Heart Sūtra; Nāgārjuna; Vasubandhu; Queen Śrīmālā Explains the Womb of the Tahāgata)

[Trainor 196-207 recommended]

3rd set of short answers due

 

Week 10 (Oct. 24-26): Chinese Buddhism

Tues. 10/24: Early transmission of Buddhism to Central Asia and China

Readings: Gethin 257-259; How Master Mou Removes Our Doubts 1-57; Strong 287-291 (Mythic History: The first monk, the first temple, and the Emperor Ming and Interactions and Syncretism: Buddhism and Filial Piety in China)

Thurs. 10/26: East Asian Buddhist schools/lineages

Readings: Gethin, 259-266; How Master Mou Removes Our Doubts 64-110; Strong 300-305 (Platform Sūtra on Meditation and Wisdom and Constantly Sitting and Constantly Walking [Chih-i/Zhiyi])

[Trainor 150-161 recommended]

 

Week 11 (Oct. 31- Nov. 2): Korean and Japanese Buddhism

Tues. 10/31: Establishment of Buddhism in Korea and Japan

Readings: How Master Mou Removes Our Doubts 110-134; Strong 314-316 (Mythic History: The legend of Prince Shōtoku)

[Strong 317-319 (Japan), 335-338 (Korea) recommended]

Thurs. 11/2:  DVD/Video: Land of the Disappearing Buddha

Reading: How Master Mou Removes Our Doubts 135-176

4th set of short answers due

 

Week 12 (Nov. 7-9): Esoteric Buddhism (Vajrayāna)

Tues. 11/7: Indian Tantric Buddhism

Readings: Gethin 266-273; Himalayan Hermitess 1-34; Strong 193, 205-209 (Songs of a Mad Saint and Story of the Yoginī Maṇibhadrā)

Thurs. 11/9: Tibetan Buddhism

Reading: Himalayan Hermitess 131-184

[Strong 251-261; Trainor 162-173 recommended]

 

Week 13 (Nov. 14-16): Modern Buddhism

Tues. 11/14: Contemporary Theravāda in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia

Readings: Gethin 253-257; Strong 229-231 (Regulation and Reform: Efforts of King Parākramabāhu)

[Strong 231-239; Trainor 120-131 recommended]

Thurs. 11/16: Modern transformations of Buddhism in Asia

[Trainor 214-229 recommended]

Book Reviews due

 

No class Thanksgiving week (Nov. 21-23)

 

Week 14 (Nov. 28-20): Buddhism beyond Asia

Tues. 11/28: Buddhism in the West

Readings: Gethin 273-276; Strong 339-342 (Smokey the Bear Sūtra)

[Strong 342-349; Trainor 230-237 recommended]

Thurs. 11/30: Buddhism in America (Video: Becoming the Buddha in L.A.)

Reading: Strong 349-351 (Rituals and Festivals: The Buddha’s Birthday in Los Angeles)

[Strong 351-363 recommended]

5th set of short answers due

 

Week 15 (Tues., Dec. 5): Course evaluation and review for final exam

 

Final Exam: Monday, Dec. 11, 7:30-9:30 a.m.


Partial list of additional resources (available at UF Library and/or online)

 

Encyclopedia of Buddhism, ed. Robert Buswell (e-book and Library West Reference  (3rd Floor) -- BQ128 .E62 2003

 

Textbooks and anthologies:

World of Buddhism: Buddhist Monks and Nuns in Society and Culture, eds. Heinz Bechert and Richard Gombrich (Course Reserves: BQ4012 .W67 1984 )

Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition, Paul Williams with Anthony Tribe (e-book and Course Reserves: BQ4012 .W55 2000)

The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction, Richard Robinson (Course Reserves: 294.3 R663b)

What the Buddha Taught, Walpola Rahula (Course Reserves: BQ4132 .R3313 1974 )

Bones, Stones, and Buddhist Monks: Collected Papers on the archaeology, epigraphy and texts of monastic Buddhism in India, Gregory Schopen (e-book)

 

Journals:

Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies (3rd Floor Periodicals: BQ2 .I55a)

Eastern Buddhist (3rd Floor Periodicals: BL1400 .E3; Storage: 294.39205 E13)

Journal of Buddhist Ethics (available online at: http://jbe.gold.ac.uk/current.html)

 

Recommended Buddhist Studies websites:

WWW Virtual Library: http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVL-Buddhism.html

Gene Thursby’s annotated links: http://www.religiousworlds.com/buddhist.html

Ron Epstein’s Resources: http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/Buddhism.htm

BBC Buddhism: http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/index.shtml

Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project: http://depts.washington.edu/ebmp/index.php

Buddhism in the U.S. http://www.asiasource.org/news/at_mp_02.cfm?newsid=54751

Pluralism Project links to U.S. Buddhist temples: http://www.pluralism.org/weblinks/weblink_direct.php?tradition=Buddhist

Pluralism Project Bibliography: http://www.pluralism.org/resources/biblio/buddhism.php

 

Buddhist Art websites:

Seattle Art Museum: Discovering Buddhist Art:

http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/exhibit/interactives/buddhism/enter.asp#

Asia Society: http://www.asiasocietymuseum.org/

International Dunhuang Project: http://idp.bl.uk/

Monks and Merchants: Silk Road Treasures (Asia Society exhibit):

http://www.asiasociety.org/arts/monksandmerchants/index.html

Silk Road Seattle Virtual Art Exhibit:

http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/exhibit/index2.html

Chinese Buddhist Art (Patricia Ebrey, University of Washington):

http://depts.washington.edu/chinaciv/bud/5budhism.htm

Himalayan Art Resources:http://www.tibetart.com/

Huntington Archive: http://kaladarshan.arts.ohio-state.edu/default.html