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REL 6319: Interpreting Asian Religions                                 Fall 2004

 

Meeting time and location:

Thursday 2:00-5:00 pm in Classroom Building 105, room 230

 

Instructor: Jason Neelis

Office: 130 Anderson Hall

Office hours: Tuesday 10:30-12:00 and by appointment

Phone: 352-392-1625, ext. 240

e-mail: jneelis@religion.ufl.edu

course website: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/jneelis/classes/REL_6319_syllabus.htm

 

Course description and goals

This graduate seminar is designed to expose participants to contemporary debates, critical methods, and theories of interpretation of Asian religions. An important goal of the seminar is to develop an understanding of the genealogy or history of the academic field and related disciplines. Ongoing encounters between outside interpreters of Asian religious traditions and the dynamic responses within these traditions will be explored. "Orientalist critiques" and Postcolonial perspectives will also be investigated.

Interpreting Asian Religions is an advanced seminar for graduate students in the Religions of Asia track, but graduate students with a background in Asian Studies can enroll with the instructor’s permission.

Textbooks (available for purchase at Goerings Book Store, 1717 NW 1st Ave. and on Course Reserve in Marston Science Library)

 

*King, Richard. Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India, and the 'Mythic East’. Routledge, London and New York: 1999. (*also available as an e-text through the UF Library catalog)

 

Lopez, Donald. Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1998.


*Taylor, Mark C., ed. Critical Terms for Religious Studies.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London: 1998.  (*also available in Smathers Library East Reference section: BL 31 .C75 1998)

 

Books, Journals, and articles on Course Reserve [preliminary list]

Brooks, Douglas R. “The Thousand-Headed Person: The Mystery of Hinduism and the Study of Religion in the AAR,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62.4 (1994) 1111-1126.

 

Cabezón, José Ignazio. “Buddhist Studies as a Discipline and the Role of Theory,” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 18.2 (1995) 231-268.

 

Courtright, Paul. Gaṇeśa: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings. Oxford University Press, New York: 1985.

 

Fitzgerald, James (translator). The Mahābhārata. Vol. 7 (11. The Book of the Women and 12. The Book of Peace, Part One). University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London: 2004. Introduction to The Book of Peace, Part One, pp. 100-142, and Appendix 4: Certain Difficult Sanskrit Words and Their Usual Translations [particularly dharma], pp.  641-643.

 

*Gandhi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. Columbia University Press, New York: 1998. (*also available online through the UF Library catalog)

 

Girardot, Norman J. “’Finding the Way’: James Legge and the Victorian Invention of Taoism,” Religion 29 (1999) 107-121. (*available online through the UF Library catalg and www.sciencedirect.com)

 

Gómez, Luis O. “Unspoken Paradigms: Meanderings through the Metaphors of a Field,” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 18.2 (1995) 183-230.


*Halbfass, William. India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding. SUNY Press, Albany: 1988 [1981]. (*also available as an e-text through the UF Library catalog).

 

Jensen, Lionel. Manufacturing Confucianism: Chinese Traditions and Universal Civilization. Duke University Press, Durham: 1997.

 

Laine, James. Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India. Oxford University Press, New York: 2003.

 

Lopez, Donald, ed. Curators of the Buddha: the study of Buddhism under colonialism. University of Chicago Press, Chicago: 1995.

 

*McCutcheon, Russell T. Manufacturing Religion: The Discourse on Sui Generis Religion and the Politics of Nostalgia. Oxford University Press, New York: 1997. (*also available as an e-text through the UF Library catalog).

 

Oberoi, Harjot. The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity and Diversity in the Sikh Trasition. Oxford University Press, Delhi: 1994.

Said, Edward. Orientalism. Pantheon Books, New York: 1978.

*Schopen, Gregory. Bones, Stones and Buddhist Monks.
Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu: 1997. (*available as an e-text through the UF Library catalog)


Schopen, Gregory. Buddhist Monks and Business Matters.
Univ. of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu: 2004. [rush order placed 8/25/04; selected articles to be placed on Course Reserve]

 

Schwab, Raymond. The Oriental Renaissance: Europe‘s Rediscovery of India and the East, 1680-1880. Translated by Gene Patterson-Black and Victor Reinking with a Foreword by Edward W. Said. Columbia University Press, New York: 1984 [1950].

 

Snodgrass, Judith. Presenting Japanese Buddhism to the West: Orientalism, Occidentalism, and the Columbian Exposition. University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill and London: 2003. [rush order placed 8/25/04]

 

Requirements

 

1) 3 response papers based on reading assignments (30%):

Participants are required to submit short papers on 1) India and Europe 2) Orientalism and Religion and 3) Prisoners of Shangri-La. These essays (no longer than 5 pages in length) can address arguments proposed or questions raised by the authors themselves or points about the texts discussed in seminar meetings. Additional research is not necessary to complete these assignments, but engagement with recommended readings will be welcome. The papers should be submitted to the instructor within a week after the last seminar meeting devoted to each test (see schedule).

 

2) Seminar participation and presentation (40%):

Participants are expected to come to each meeting prepared to contribute to the discussion of the assigned readings, which must be completed in advance. Individual participants may be asked (or “volunteered“) to lead the discussion on particular chapters or articles. In addition to group reading assignments and discussions during the first nine weeks of the semester, each participant is required to make an individual presentation during the last four weeks based on one of the texts suggested by the instructor (alternative suggestions can be considered, as long as the books or articles are available to other participants, and the possibilities are discussed with the instructor at least two weeks in advance of the meeting). Participants should frame their presentations in the larger context of patterns in the interpretation of particular Asian religions (i.e. Hinduism, Sikhism, Confucianism, Japanese Buddhism) that are the focus of the primary texts. Optimally, individual presenters should have some background knowledge or specialized interest in these religious traditions in order to help the other participants understand the framework for the text. Participants must complete the reading assignments to contribute to discussions during individual presentations.

 

3) Term paper (30%):

A term paper submitted at the end of the semester (by December 13) should critically analyze an issue in the interpretation of a certain Asian religious tradition.  Topics may be based on the individual presentations, using the presentation as a touchstone to critique a particular method used in approaching primary sources, to analyze the works of an influential scholar or school of scholarship, or to investigate the application of a theoretical model to the study of a text, religious figure, or historical period. Participants should begin developing ideas for the term paper early in the semester and should attempt to integrate points raised in discussions of the reading assignments. The instructor is available to discuss the development of topics for the term paper.

 

Tentative Schedule

 

Week 1 (8/26) Course Introduction: Genealogy/History of the study of Asian Religions + Methods of Interpretation

Reading: Donald S. Lopez, “Belief” (pp. 21-35) and Jonathan Z. Smith, “Religion, Religions, Religious” (pp. 269-284) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies

 

Week 2 (9/2) Early Encounters with Asian Religions and Western responses

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, pp. 1-170 [especially chapters 1-5, 10] Recommended: Raymond Schwab, The Oriental Renaissance [especially chapters 1-2]; Kenneth Surin, “Liberation” (pp. 173-185) and Charles E. Winquist, “Person” (pp. 225-238) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies

 

Week 3 (9/9) Indian responses to European encounters

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, pp. 172-375 [chapters 11-13, 17-20]

Recommended: Gustavo Benavides, “Modernity” (pp. 186-204) and Paul Stoller, “Rationality” (pp. 239-255) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies

 

Week 4 (9/16) Terms of Dialogue with Asian Religions

Reading: Wilhelm Halbfass, India and Europe, pp. 378-442; Robert Sharf, “Experience” (pp. 94-116) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies; James Fitzgerald (translator), Mahābhārata, vol. 7, Introduction to 12. Book of Peace, Part One, pp. 100-142 and Appendix 4: pp. 641-643

Response paper #1 due during the following week (by 9/24)

 

Week 5 (9/23) Critique of the World Religions Model

Reading: Richard King, Orientalism and Religion, pp. 1-81; Russell T. McCutcheon, “The Imperial Dynamic and the Discourse on Religion,” Chapter 6 (pp. 158-191) in Manufacturing Religion

 

Week 6 (9/30) Orientalism and Indian Religions: “Imagining” the ‘Mystic East’

Reading: Richard King, Orientalism and Religion, pp. 82-160

Recommended: Edward Said, Orientalism [review if previously read]

 

Week 7 (10/7) Beyond Orientalism? Postcolonial Perspectives

Reading: Richard King, Orientalism and Religion, pp. 161-218

Recommended: Leela Gandhi, Postcolonial Theory [particularly Chapter 4: “Edward Said and his critics”]

Response paper #3 due during the following week (by 10/15)

 

Week 8 (10/14) Buddhism I: Appropriations of Tibetan Buddhism

Reading: Donald S. Lopez, Prisoners of Shangri-La, [first half]; Gregory Schopen [articles to be selected]

Recommended: Raymond Schwab, Oriental Renaissance, pp. 108-122, 289-295;  Gregory Schopen, “Relic” (pp. 256-268) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies

 

Week 9 (10/21) Buddhism II: Tibetan Buddhism in the American Academy

Reading: Donald S. Lopez, Prisoners of Shangri-La, [second half];

Luis O. Gómez, “Unspoken Paradigms” and José Ignazio Cabezón, “Buddhist Studies as a Discipline and the Role of Theory,” in Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 18.2 (1995), 183-268.

Response Paper #3 due during the following week (10/28)

 

Week 10 (10/28) Individual Presentation: Interpreting Hinduism

Reading: Paul Courtright, Gaṇeśa: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings or James Laine, Shivaji: Hindu King in Islamic India.

Recommended: Brooks, Douglas R. “The Thousand-Headed Person: The Mystery of Hinduism and the Study of Religion in the AAR,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62.4 (1994) 1111-1126; Sam Gill, “Territory” (pp. 298-313) and/or Bruce B. Lawrence, “Transformation” (pp. 334-448) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies

 

Week 11 (11/4) Individual Presentation: Interpreting Sikhism

Reading: Harjot Oberoi, The Construction of Religious Boundaries [pp. 1-203]

Recommended: Tomoko Masuzawa, “Culture” (pp. 70-93) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies

 

Week 12 (11/11) Veterans Day – Class cancelled

 

Week 13 (11/18) Individual Presentation: Interpreting East Asian Religions

Reading: Lionel Jensen, Manufacturing Confucianism [pp. 1-147];

Norman J. Girardot, “’Finding the Way’: James Legge and the Victorian Invention of Taoism,” Religion 29 (1999) 107-121.

Recommended: Catherine Bell, “Performance” (pp. 205-224) in Critical Terms for Religious Studies

 

Week 14 (11 / 25) Thanksgiving – Class cancelled

 

Week 15 (12/2) Individual Presentation: Interpreting Japanese Buddhism

Reading: Judith Snodgrass, Presenting Japanese Buddhism to the West: Orientalism, Occidentalism, and the Columbian Exposition [pp. 1-154]; Robert Sharf, “The Zen of Japanese Nationalism” in Curators of the Buddha, ed. Donald S. Lopez