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Introduction to Buddhism (REL 2341 [sln 2645])                               Fall 2004

Meeting times: Tuesday 8:30-10:25 am + Thursday 9:35-10:25 am

Classroom location: Turlington 2334

Discussion session locations: Turlington 2334 (Group A), Flint 109 (Group B), Matherly 3 (Group C)

 

Instructor: Dr. Jason Neelis, Assistant Professor, Department of Religion, Box 117410

Office hours (130 Anderson): Tuesday 10:30 - 12:00 and by appointment

E-mail: jneelis@religion.ufl.edu                      Phone: (352) 392-1625, ext. 240

Course Website: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/jneelis/classes/rel_2341_syllabus.htm

 

Teaching Assistants (e-mail):                                    Office Hours:                          Location:

Bradley Ackroyd (ackroyd@ufl.edu)              Thursday, 1:00 - 2:00 pm        008 Anderson

Joseph Witt (joseph23@ufl.edu)                     Thursday, 10:30 - 11:30 am    119 Anderson

 

Course goals:

This course is a general introduction to the history of Buddhist religious traditions in South Asia, Southeast Asia, China, Korea, Japan, and Tibet. Fundamental doctrines and devotional practices associated with Mainstream Buddhism, Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna are surveyed in lectures and discussions. A particular emphasis is placed introducing students to the academic study of Buddhism based on literary, epigraphical, archeological, and artistic sources. Promulgation and transmission of Buddhist teachings, establishment and development of Buddhist institutions, Buddhist languages and texts, rituals of Buddhist devotion, meditation traditions, transmission of Buddhism beyond the Indian subcontinent to Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia,  and contemporary manifestations of Buddhism within and outside of Asia are among the topics to be explored. 

 

Course format:

In addition to lectures by the instructor (supplemented by slide presentations and videos), smaller discussion sessions during class meeting times on alternating Thursdays led by the instructor and the teaching assistants will give students an opportunity to discuss responses to questions distributed the week in advance. Assigned readings are to be completed before the topics are covered in order to benefit from lectures and discussions. Questions are welcomed both inside and outside of class, and students should take advantage of extra help available from the instructor and the teaching assistants during their office hours. There are no prerequisites for the course, other than a sincere interest in intellectual engagement with a very interesting religious/philosophical/cultural system of belief and practice.

 

Textbooks (avalaible in the UF bookstore in Reitz Union and at Goerings Book Store):

Rupert Gethin, The Foundations of Buddhism. Oxford University Press, Oxford: 1998.

Walpola Rahula, What the Buddha Taught, Grove Press, New York: 1974

John Strong, The Experience of Buddhism: Sources and Interpretations, 2nd edition. Wadsworth Publishing Co., Belmont, CA: 2002.

Kevin Trainor, et al. Buddhism : The illustrated guide, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2001.

 

Requirements:

Attendance and Participation (see note on attendance policy): 10 %

5 Question sheets (#1, #2, #3, #4, #5): 10 %

Mid-term exam (October 14 - Review): 25 %

Book Report (due November 18, see guidelines): 25 %

Final Exam (December 14): 30 %

 

Evaluation:

Grades will be computed based on the percentages given above according to this scale -

A: 100 - 92, B+: 91-87, B: 86-81, C+: 80-76, C: 75-71, D+: 70-66, D: 65-61,

E: 60 or below

 

Attendance policy:

A roll sheet will be distributed at the beginning of each class. For each unexcused absence beyond three which are permitted, 3 points will be deducted from the final grade (1 point will be deducted for each episode of tardiness). Leaving class early without the instructor's permission and disrespectful behavior (talking during lectures, sleeping, reading the paper, and rudeness to the instructor, assistants or fellow students) will result in deductions for unexcused absences. Absences can only be excused if written requests are submitted in advance or if written explanations are submitted with valid documentation.

 

Notices:

 

Academic Honesty guidelines at the University of Florida:

http://www.dso.ufl.edu/judicial/honestybrochure.htm

Basically, “An academic honesty offense is defined as the act of lying, cheating, or stealing academic information so that one gains academic advantage. As a University of Florida student, one is expected to neither commit nor assist another in committing an academic honesty violation. Additionally, it is the student's duty to report observed academic honesty violations.”

 

Students with Disabilities need to register with the office of the Dean of Students:

http://www.dso.ufl.edu/drp/

 

Make-up tests will be given only in cases of medical emergencies or scheduling conflicts caused by the University Registrar.


Schedule of topics and reading assignments (subject to modifications)

 

Week1: Course Introduction

Tuesday, 8/24 Sources and methods for the academic study of Buddhism

Thursday, 8/26 Indian religious and social background

Readings: Gethin 1-6; Trainor 12-21 [58-63 recommended]

 

Week 2: Buddha's biography

Tues. 8/31 Renunciation, awakening, and Parinirvāṇa

Readings: Gethin 7-22; Rahula xv-xvi, 95-97; Strong 9-26; Trainor 22-33

Thurs. 9/2 Discussion session: Question sheet #1 due

Readings: Gethin 22-34, Rahula 1-15; Strong 34-38; Trainor 34-41

 

Week 3: Buddha's teachings (Dharma)

Tues. 9/7 Four truths

Readings: Gethin 35-39, 59-79; Rahula 16-44, 91-94; Strong 32-34 [Trainor 64-69 recommended]

Thurs. 9/9 Eightfold path

Readings: Gethin 80-84, Rahula 45-50 [Trainor 70-79 recommended]

 

Week 4: Foundations of Buddhist philosophy

Tues. 9/14 No self and dependent arising

Readings: Gethin 133-162; Rahula 51-66; Strong 90-102

Thurs. 9/16 Discussion session: Question sheet #2 due

Readings: Gethin 112-132

 

Week 5: Early Buddhist Community (Samgha)

Tues. 9/21 Buddhist monasticism (Video: Making of a Monk)

Readings: Gethin 85-100; Rahula 106-109; Strong 44-66,114-115; Trainor 98-103

Thurs. 9/23 Interactions with lay patrons

Readings: Gethin 101-113; Rahula 119-125; Strong 76-87; Trainor 46-53, 104-105

 

Week 6: Transmission of Buddhist Languages and literature

Tues. 9/28 Indian Buddhist languages, schools and canonical literature

Readings: Gethin 39-56; Strong 128-133; Trainor 176-195

Thurs. 9/30 Discussion Session: Question sheet #3 due

Readings: Rahula 125-138; Strong 115-118

 

Week 7: Buddhist practices

Tues. 10/5 Buddhist devotional rituals

Readings: Gethin 163-174; Rahula 8-12; Trainor 106-119

Thurs. 10/8 Buddhist meditation traditions

Readings: Gethin 174-201 [202-223 recommended]; Rahula 109-119; Strong 118-124; Trainor 80-89

 

 

Week 8: Buddhism "on the ground"

Tues. 10/12 Buddhist Art and Archeology and general review; Readings: Trainor 42-45

Thurs. 10/14 Mid-term exam

 

Week 9: Mahāyāna Buddhism

Tues. 10/19 Bodhisattva ideal

Readings: Gethin 56-58, 224-231; Strong 134-140, 161-175; Trainor 90-93, 132-139

Thurs. 10/21 Buddhas and Buddhahood

Readings: Gethin 231-234; Strong 183-192

 

Week 10: Mahāyāna philosophy and practice

Tues. 10/26 Doctrine of Emptiness (śūnyatā), 'Perfection of Wisdom' (prajńāpāramitā), Madhyamaka, and the 'Cult of the Book'

Readings: Gethin 234-244, Strong 140-151, Trainor 196-203

Thurs. 10/28 Discussion session: Question sheet #4 due

Readings: Gethin 244-252; Strong 153-161; Trainor 204-207

 

Week 11: Buddhism in China

Tues.  11/2 Schools of Chinese Buddhism (Video: Buddhism in China)

Readings: Gethin 257-265; Strong 287-299; Trainor 144-149

Thurs. 11/4 Chan/Zen traditions in East Asia

Readings: Strong 300-313; Trainor 150-161

 

Week 12: Korean and Japanese Buddhism

Tues. 11/9 (Video: Land of the Disappearing Buddha)

Readings: Readings: Strong 313-335 [Japan], 335-338 [Korea]; Trainor

Thurs. 11/11 Class cancelled (VETERANS' DAY HOLIDAY)

 

Week 13: Esoteric Buddhism of Tibet

Tues. 11/16 Medieval Indian origins and later manifestations

Readings: Gethin 266-273; Strong 251-281 (selections); Trainor 161-173

Thurs. 11/18 Discussion session: Book reports due

 

Class cancelled Nov. 23 (Instructor is away) and Nov. 25 (THANKSGIVING)

 

Week 14: Buddhism in modern Southeast Asia

Tues. 11/30 Theravāda Buddhism

Readings: Gethin 253-257; Strong 214-230; Trainor 120-131

Thurs. 12/2 Discussion session: Question sheet #5 due

Readings: Strong 248-250; Trainor 214-237

 

Week 15: Contemporary Buddhism in the West

Tues. 12/7 American Buddhism (Video: Buddhism Comes to America)

Readings: Gethin 273-276; Strong 339-363

 

Final Exam: December 14 (Tuesday), 7:30 - 9:30 am

 

Book Report guidelines for Introduction to Buddhism (REL 2341)

 

All students in the course are required to complete a book report on one of the Buddhist texts chosen from this list of translations. One of the most important purposes of this exercise is to introduce students to the challenge of interpreting Buddhist literary texts so that they can begin to develop their own tools and methods for approaching primary sources. Issues of authorship [if applicable], language, date, historical context, and religious significance (i.e. how the text relates to a particular Buddhist tradition) should be addressed in a 3-5 page double-spaced typed document due Thursday, November 18.

 

Choose a text from among the following three possibilities:

 

1) Dhammapada

Reliable and easily available translations include

i. John Ross Carter and Mahinda Palihawadana (translators), The Dhammapada. Oxford University Press, New York: 1998 [1987] (available on Course Reserve and as an e-book through the UF Library; also available for purchase at Goerings Book Store)

ii. K.R. Norman (translator), The Word of the Doctrine (Dhammapada). Pali Text Society, Oxford: 1997 (available on Course Reserve) [very highly recommended for clarity and accuracy]

iii. S. Radhakrishnan (translator), The Dhammapada, with introductory essays, Pali text, English translation, and notes. Oxford University Press, London and New York: 1950 (multiple copies available on Course Reserve)

 

2) Milarepa, Hundred Thousand Songs

i. Antoinette E. Gordon (translator), with an introduction by Peter Fingesten, The Hundred Thousand Songs: selections from Milarepa. C.E. Tuttle, Tokyo and Rutland, Vt.: 1961 (available on Course Reserve)

ii. Humphrey Clarke (translator), Songs of Milarepa. Dover, 2003 (available for purchase at Goerings Book Store). [Unabridged republication of The Message of Milarepa: New Light upon the Tibetan Way, published by John Murray, London, 1958.]

 

3) Ryokan

i. John Stevens (translator), One Robe, One Bowl: The Zen Poetry of Ryokan. Weatherhill, New York: 1977 (available on Course Reserve)

ii. John Stevens (translator), Dewdrops on a Lotus Leaf: Zen Poems of Ryokan. Shambhala, Boston: 1993. (available for purchase at Goerings Book Store)