The Speech Perception Laboratory

Institute for Advanced Study of the Communication Processes (IASCP)

University of Florida

 

Project: Modeling the perceptual assimilation of non-native speech sounds

 

Staff: James Harnsberger, Ratree Wayland, Jenna Silver, Kelly Jones

 

Funding: NIH-NIDCD Grant R03-DC5735-2, 2004 to 2007

 

Relevant publications and conference presentations:

·         Harnsberger, J. D., Wayland, R., and Silver, J. (submitted, under revision). “Sensitivity to phonetic detail in perceptual assimilation: The classification and discrimination of Korean stops by native speakers of Hindi.” Journal of Phonetics.

·         Harnsberger, J. D., Wayland, R., and Silver, J. (submitted, under revision). “Methodological issues in the perceptual assimilation of non-native speech sounds: The perception of Hindi voicing contrasts by American English listeners” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

·         Harnsberger, J. D. (submitted, under revision). “The role of short-term memory and phonological coding in cross-language speech perception.” Phonetica.

·         Harnsberger, J, D. “Assessment of perceptual assimilations before and after training.” To be presented at the Special Session on Cross-Language Speech Perception and Variations in Linguistic Experience, 157th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2009.

·         Harnsberger, J, D. “On the relationship between the perception and learning of Hindi voicing and place contrasts by native speakers of American English.” Presented at the 156th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2008.

·         Harnsberger, J. D., Shrivastav, R., and Skowronski, M. “The application of a psychophysical difference metric to perceptual similarity judgments in vowels.” Presented at the 154th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2007.

·         Silver, J., Wayland, R., and Harnsberger, J. D. “Sensitivity to phonetic detail in perceptual assimilation: The perception of Korean stops by native speakers of Hindi.” Presented at the 154th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2007.

·         Harnsberger, J. D. “Predicting the discriminability of non-native speech sounds: The perception of Hindi voicing contrasts by native speakers of American English.” Presented at the Florida Chapter of the Acoustical Society of America, 2007.

·         Silver, J. and Harnsberger, J. D. “The organization of bilingual perceptual consonant space: English/Spanish bilingual perception of Malayalam nasal consonants” Presented at the 152nd Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2006.

·         Harnsberger, J. D., Wayland, R., and Silver, J. “Perceptual assimilation in context and isolation.” Presented at the 151st Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2006.

·         Harnsberger, J. D., Shrivastav , R., and Skowronski, M. “The role of psychophysical difference in the discrimination of non-native contrasts.” Presented at the 149th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2005.

·         Harnsberger, J. D. “Predicting nonnative consonant discrimination from acoustic phonetic similarity metrics.” Presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, 2005.

·         Harnsberger, J. D., Yeon, S.-H., and Silver, J. “Optimizing measures of the perceptual assimilation of stop consonants.” Presented at the 148th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2004.

·         Yeon, S.-H., Wayland, R., Harnsberger, J. D., and Silver, J. “Stability in perceptual assimilation: Talker and vowel context effects.” Presented at the 148th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2004.

The perceptual assimilation of non-native sounds (i.e., the manner in which non-native sounds are identified with native perceptual categories and their internal structure) may predict the ease with which these sounds can be discriminated and ultimately acquired in second language acquisition (SLA). The focus of this research is to examine the effects of two common sources of variability in the speech signal that may influence the perceptual assimilation of non-native consonants: vowel context and speaking rate. Methodological issues in the elicitation of identification and discrimination data will also be studied to determine the optimal pair of identification and discrimination tests to be used in evaluating speech perception and SLA models.

            Specifically, the role of Talker Variability (single talker vs. multiple talker within trials) and the Context in which identification judgments are elicited (same context as the discrimination test; isolation) is being investigated for target non-native sounds in isolated words and in words in a short frame sentence. The relationship between cross-language consonant perceptual assimilation and discrimination using stimuli produced and presented under different phonetic and prosodic contexts is being examined in the remaining two experiments using the optimal identification-discrimination test pair. The results and interpretation of the proposed study will a) provide a more precise understanding of how different phonetic and prosodic contexts affect cross-language consonant perceptual assimilation, b) clarify important methodological issues that obscure our interpretation of perceptual assimilation experiments, and c) provide a theoretical and empirical background for formal modeling of cross-language speech perception and SLA.

 

 



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Last Updated 04-01-09