The Speech Perception Laboratory

Institute for Advanced Study of the Communication Processes (IASCP)

University of Florida

 

Project: Perceptual category access in bilingual listeners

 

Staff: Jenna Silver, James Harnsberger, Kelly Jones, Melissa Iandoli

 

Funding: SPARC award (ASHA), 9/2005 to 9/2006

 

Relevant publications and conference presentations:

·       Silver, J. and Harnsberger, J. D. “The organization of bilingual perceptual consonant space: English/Spanish bilingual perception of Malayalam nasal consonants.” Master’s thesis, 2007.

·       Silver, J. and Harnsberger, J. D. “The organization of bilingual perceptual consonant space: English/Spanish bilingual perception of Malayalam nasal consonants.” Presented at the 152nd Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2006.

The proposed study concerns the effects of bilingual development on the acquisition of the phonology and phonetics of another language in adulthood. The questions of interest include: Do bilinguals use a “merged” speech sound system in perception and learning, or are both systems equally active in perceiving and producing speech? Does the acquisition of two languages with different inventories of speech sounds aid in the acquisition of similar, though not identical, speech sounds in a third language learned? Can we predict the relative difficulty of learning different non-native speech sounds given a phonetic description of the bilingual’s full inventory of speech sounds? To what extent do patterns in the perception of non-native speech sounds influence production in a second language (i.e., the contribution of perception to accent)? Specifically, we will examine the extent to which English-Spanish bilinguals can use speech sounds in both languages to acquire the phonological contrasts of Malayalam, a language spoken in southern India. Each language, English and Spanish, employ a subset of speech sounds (specifically, coronal stop consonants) that appear in Malayalam. Will English-Spanish bilinguals be able to access both speech sounds inventories with equal ability to acquire the richer inventory of Malayalam?

 



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Last Updated 06-13-07