1756 foundation of the Catholic
Association by Dublin businessmen
1761 Burke's
Tract on
the Popery Laws
1760s emergence of the Patriot
party in the Irish parliament
1760 foundation of the broadly
based Catholic Committee
1776 outbreak of the American
Revolution
1778 France enters the war
on the side of the Americans
formation of Volunteer regiments throughout Ireland
Catholic Relief Act (rights of inheritance and leaseholding)
1779 the Volunteers achieve
free trade
1782 the Volunteers number
60,000
Volunteer Convention at Dungannon seeks Irish legislative independence
establishment of "Grattan's Parliament"
Catholic Relief Act (land purchase; education)
1783 a Volunteer National
Convention draws up a detailed plan for parliamentary reform
1784 splits in the Volunteer
movement (primarily over reform)
1789 outbreak of the French
Revolution
1790 Catholic Committee becomes
increasingly politicized
1791 Aug - Tone's An Argument
on Behalf of the Catholics of Ireland
Oct - foundation of the Society of United Irishmen in Belfast
Nov - foundation of the Dublin branch of the SUI
1792-3 Defender violence throughout north Leinster
and south Ulster
1792 Jan - first edition
of the Northern Star published in Belfast
Apr - Catholic Relief Act (practice law)
Jul - Bastille Day celebrations in Belfast involving Volunteers
Jul - Tone becomes leader of the Catholic Committee
Dec - Dublin United Irishmen call for the revival of the Volunteers
Dec - the Catholic Committee organizes the Catholic Convention (48 of the
231 delegates are United Irishmen)
1793 Feb - Britain enters
the war against France
Feb - Third Dungannon Convention of the Volunteers (inspired by the United
Irishmen, but rejects emancipation)
Feb - Gunpowder Act
Apr - Catholic Relief Act (voting and officeholding) and dissolution of
the Catholic Committee
Apr - Militia Act
Aug - Convention Act leads to the disbanding of the Volunteers
1794 Feb - publication of
the Dublin SUI's plan for parliamentary reform, including universal male
suffrage
Apr - arrest of William Jackson
May - initial government suppression of the SUI
Jul - Northern United Irish Society becomes an oath-bound, mass-based secret
society
1795 May - Ulster United
Irishmen meet secretly and adopt a new constitution; all existing clubs
follow suit
Jun - Catholic Relief Act (permits establishment of Catholic seminary)
Jun - Tone in exile in America
Sep - Battle of the Diamond; founding of the Orange Order
1795-6 alliances between United Irishmen and Defenders
1796 Feb - Tone in France
Mar - Insurrection Act
Jul - first Orange parades commemorating the Battle of the Boyne
Sep- suppression of Northern Star; arrests of United Irishmen
Oct - suspension of habeas corpus
Dec - Hoche expedition to Ireland
1797 government suppression
of the SUI
1798 Mar - many United Irish
leaders arrested
May - outbreak of rebellion in Leinster
Jun - outbreak of violence in Ulster
Jun - defeat of Wexford insurgents at Vinegar Hill
Aug - General Humbert lands in Ireland
Sep - surrender of Humbert
Nov - arrest and suicide of Tone