Smuggling and Piracy
the mercantilist ideal vs. economic reality

A. Illicit trade
inconsistent enforcement and easy evasion
unregulated trades as gateways
centrality of smuggling
examples:
North America <> foreign West Indies
Barbados <> Martinique
the asiento
B. Piracy
privateers and buccaneers vs. pirates
global upsurge in 16th and 17th centuries
golden age of piracy: 1660-1720
A captive bows before Welsh pirate Sir Henry Morgan as Morgan and his men sack the
city of Panama in the 1670s. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
changing relationship between piracy and the state
post 1720 campaign against pirates
Port Royal, Jamaica [clip]
Marcus Rediker, Villains of All Nations
social history
Marxist interpretations