Oct 26 Empires in the Mind

"tools of empire" broadly defined

I. The spread of English

A. English by migration

settlement colonies

Canada

South Africa
Afrikaans

B. English by govt action

II. Education

case study: New Zealand

III. Missionary Christianity

the three Cs: commerce, Christianity, and civilization

David Livingstone [map]
Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa (1857)

Conclusion: Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks