April 14 Contemporary Britain

I. The end of empire
A. decolonization
British Commonwealth > Commonwealth

B. multi-cultural Britain

Empire Windrush

British Nationality Act (1948)

Notting Hill

Race Relations Acts (1965, 1968, 1976)

Enoch Powell and the Rivers of Blood speech

British Nationality Act (1981)

2001 census: 61,000,000

white 92.1%
black 2%
Indian 1.8%
Pakistani 1.3%
mixed 1.2%
other 1,6%

Abbey Mills Mosque controversy

 

II. The turn toward Europe

European Common Market (EEC) (1957)

the special relationship

 

III. The state of the union

devolution

Scottish National Party

Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru)

1979 referenda

Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly (1999)

Parliament of Northern Ireland (1998)