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February 23  enlightenment, empire, and travel writing

key words (for second test): Voltaire, Montesquieu


I. The Ancient Order of Free and Accepted Masons

A. Phillip, duke of Wharton
wharton

The Hell-Fire Club
Grand Lodge of England
Ancient Noble Order of the Gormogans
Jacobitism

tavern

B. origins, spread, functions
brotherly love, relief, and truth


C. fraternal cosmopolitanism
GAOTU
Umdat-ul-Umrah Bahadur
Joseph Brant
Prince Hall and John Marrant

brant
universalism
cosmopolitanism

II.  Travel writing

Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) 1694-1778

Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu 1689-1755

Lady Mary Wortley Montague 1689-1762


Masonic certificates