January 19  Absolutism in Central Europe: the case of Austria  

key terms: Hapsburgs; Leopold I; Ottoman Empire

Introduction
dynastic table

I Locating Austria
east central Eur states
eu 2000

II The house of Hapsburg
Frederick I (r 1637-1657)
Leopold I (r 1658-1705)
    the problem of the nobles
Bohemia

    other reasons for centralizing
        the Holy Roman Empire

III  The Ottoman threat
ottoman map
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/crimea/ottomap.html


1453
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople under Mehmed the Conqueror (r 1451-1481)


1520-1566
reign of Suleiman I; Ottoman territorial expansion reaches ints height
1520-1558
reign of Charles V
1521
the Ottomans take Belgrade
1526
the Ottomans take Mohacs (Hungary)
1529
the Ottomans lay siege to Vienna
1535
Charles attempts to capture Tunis
Franco-Turkish alliance; Ottoman forces besiege Nice and occupy Toulon


late 16th
early 17th c
Ottoman empire faces challenges: incompetent sultans, influx of Spanish silver, decrease in tax revenues, inflation, popular risings, pressure for autonomy in outlying regions, sense of decline prevalent among the empire's elite

the Koprulu reforms effect changes in public administration and revive the Ottoman state


1658-1705
reign of Leopold I (Hapsburg king and HRE)
1682
war breaks out between the Austrians and the Ottomans in Hungary
1683
the Ottomans, led by Kara Mustafa Pasha, lay siege to Vienna
1699
T. of Karlowitz: the Ottomans surrender almost all of Hungary to the Austrians

IV  Hungary

Conclusion