April 4   Human Rights?


the Estates General May 1789



Storming of the Bastille July 1789



key terms: human rights, Third Estate, National Assembly, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, "second revolution", National Convention

I.  the concept of human rights

UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)

vertical vs. horizontal conceptions of society

II.  pre-revolutionary precedents
Hugo Grotius (1583-1645)
John Locke
philosophes

declaring rights

III.  Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
proclamation of rights as basis for government?

IV.  debating citizenship
A. property qualifications
B. religion and occupation
C. free blacks and slaves
D. women