Donjons, mottes,
keeps, castles , forts, and earthen ramparts
- Graham-Campbell and
Valor 323-334 and 339; Carver and Klapste 230-271
- see the image of an eleventh-century motte in the Bayeux
Tapestry and a reconstruction of a medieval motte-and-bailey
fortification
- see an image of the earliest castle, the keep of Doué-la-Fontaine
- see an example of tower house from Ireland
- see examples of portcullis
(Edinburgh Castle), bailey, and barbican (Trim Castle, Ireland)
- for an example of kitchen range, see the plan of Skenfrith
Castle
- visit three castles in Wales: Dolforwyn, Dryslwyn, and Montgomery
- see the the Edlingham
Castle in Northumberland, Hadleigh
Castle in Essex (England), and Château
Gaillard
in Eure (France, with plan)
- see also the Crusader castle of Krak
des Chevaliers (Homs, Syria)
- see an aerial view of the Tower
of London
- visit also the Moravian hillfort at Břeclav-Pohansko, the Viking stronghold at Trelleborg,
and the Polish hillfort at Grzybowo
- see reconstructions of the mottes at Husterknupp and Elmendorf