Week 4

 The West in the East, ca. 800-900


Silver buttons from ninth-century burials in Breclav-Pohansko (Slovakia)

Avars and Franks
  • Curta 90-96
  • Charles R. Bowlus, "Italia-Bavaria-Avaria: the grand strategy behind Charlemagne's Renovatio Imperii in the West," in The Journal of Medieval Military History, ed. by Bernard Bachrach, Clifford J. Rogers and Kelly DeVries (Woodsworth, 2002), pp. 43-60 (Pack)
  • Helmut Reimitz, "Conversion and control: the establishment of liturgical frontiers in Carolingian Pannonia," in The Transformation of Frontiers from Late Antiquity to the Carolingians, ed. by Walter Pohl, Ian Wood, and Helmut Reimitz (Leiden/Boston/Cologne, 2001), pp. 189-207 (Pack)
  In-class assignment # 1

 Early medieval Moravia
  • Curta 124-134
  • Jiří Macháček, "Early medieval centre in Pohansko near Břeclav/Lundeburg: munitio, emporium or palatium of the rulers of Moravia?" in Post-Roman Towns, Trade, and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, ed. by Joachim Henning (Berlin/New York, 2007), pp. 473-498 (Pack)
  • see  a map of the most important sites
  • see a bird-view reconstruction of the ninth-century hillfort at Pohansko