Treatise on
Geochemistry
Volume 1- Meteorite, Comets and Planets
1.01 Origin of the Elements, Pages 1-15, J.W. Truran Jr. and A. Heger
1.02 Presolar Grains, Pages 1-33, E. Zinner
1.03 Solar System Abundances of the Elements, Pages 41-61, H. Palme and A. Jones
1.04 The Solar Nebula, Pages 1-23, A.P. Boss
1.05 Classification of Meteorites, Pages 1-52, A.N. Krot, K. Keil, E.R.D. Scott, C.A. Goodrich and M.K. Weisberg
1.06 Oxygen Isotopes in Meteorites, Pages 129-142, R.N. Clayton
1.07 Chondrites and Their Components, Pages 1-72, E.R.D. Scott and A.N. Krot
1.08 Calcium–Aluminum-Rich Inclusions in Chondritic Meteorites, Pages 1-47, G.J. MacPherson
1.09 Nebular versus Parent-body Processing, Pages 247-268, A.J. Brearley
1.10 Structural and Isotopic Analysis of Organic Matter in Carbonaceous Chondrites, Pages 269-290, I. Gilmour
1.11 Achondrites, Pages 1-40, D.W. Mittlefehldt
1.12 Iron and Stony-Iron Meteorites, Pages 1-22, H. Haack and T.J. McCoy
1.13 Cosmic-Ray Exposure Ages of Meteorites, Pages 1-36, G.F. Herzog
1.14 Noble Gases, Pages 381-405, F.A. Podosek
1.15 Condensation and Evaporation of Solar System Materials, Pages 1-31, A.M. Davis and F.M. Richter
1.16 Early Solar System Chronology, Pages 1-38, K.D. McKeegan and A.M. Davis
1.17 Planet Formation, Pages 1-17, J.E. Chambers
1.18 Mercury, Pages 477-485, G.J. Taylor and E.R.D. Scott
1.19 Venus, Pages 487-507, B. Fegley Jr.
1.20 The Origin and Earliest History of the Earth, Pages 509-557, A.N. Halliday
1.21 The Moon, Pages 559-599, P.H. Warren
1.22 Mars, Pages 1-27, H.Y. McSween Jr.
1.23 Giant Planets, Pages 1-15, J.I. Lunine
1.24 Major Satellites of the Giant Planets, Pages 1-29, T.V. Johnson
1.25 Comets, Pages 1-29, D.E. Brownlee
1.26 Interplanetary Dust Particles, Pages 1-24, J.P. Bradley
1.27 Long-Lived Chronometers, Pages 1-25, M. Wadhwa
1.28 The Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry of Impacts, Pages 1-52, C. Koeberl
Volume
2- The Mantle and Core
2.01 Cosmochemical Estimates of Mantle Composition, Pages 1-38, H. Palme and H.St.C. O’Neill
2.02 Seismological Constraints upon Mantle Composition, Pages 39-59, C.R. Bina
2.03 Sampling Mantle Heterogeneity through
Oceanic Basalts: Isotopes and Trace
2.04 Orogenic, Ophiolitic, and Abyssal Peridotites, Pages 1-73, J.-L. Bodinier and M. Godard
2.05 Mantle Samples Included in Volcanic Rocks: Xenoliths and Diamonds, Pages 171-275, D.G. Pearson, D. Canil and S.B. Shirey
2.06 Noble Gases as Mantle Tracers, Pages 277-318, D.R. Hilton and D. Porcelli
2.07 Mantle Volatiles—Distribution and Consequences, Pages 319-361, R.W. Luth
2.08 Melt Extraction and Compositional Variability in Mantle Lithosphere, Pages 363-394, M.J. Walter
2.09 Trace Element Partitioning under Crustal and Uppermost Mantle Conditions: The Influences of Ionic Radius, Cation Charge, Pressure, and Temperature, Pages 395-424, B.J. Wood and J.D. Blundy
2.10 Partition Coefficients at High Pressure and Temperature, Pages 425-449, K. Righter and M.J. Drake
2.11 Subduction Zone Processes and Implications for Changing Composition of the Upper and Lower Mantle, Pages 451-470, J.D. Morris and J.G. Ryan
2.12 Convective Mixing in the Earth’s Mantle, Pages 1-21, P.E. van Keken, C.J. Ballentine and E.H. Hauri
2.13 Compositional Evolution of the Mantle, Pages 493-519, V.C. Bennett
2.14 Experimental Constraints on Core Composition, Pages 1-31, J. Li and Y. Fei
2.15 Compositional Model for the Earth's Core, Pages 547-568, W.F. McDonough
Volume
3- The Crust
3.01 Composition of the Continental Crust, Pages 1-64, R.L. Rudnick and S. Gao
3.02 Constraints on Crustal Heat Production from Heat Flow Data, Pages 65-84, C. Jaupart and J.-C. Mareschal
3.03 Continental Basaltic Rocks, Pages 1-39, G.L. Farmer
3.04 Volcanic Degassing, Pages 123-166, C. Oppenheimer
3.05 Timescales of Magma Transfer and Storage in the Crust, Pages 167-193, M.R. Reid
3.06 Fluid Flow in the Deep Crust, Pages 195-228, J.J. Ague
3.07 Geochemical Zoning in Metamorphic Minerals, Pages 229-261, M.J. Kohn
3.08 Geochronology and Thermochronology in Orogenic Systems, Pages 263-292, K.V. Hodges
3.09 Continental Crust Subduction and Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphism, Pages 293-319, D. Rumble, J.G. Liou and B.M. Jahn
3.10 Ages and Growth of the Continental Crust from Radiogenic Isotopes, Pages 321-348, P.J. Patchett and S.D. Samson
3.11 Granitic Perspectives on the Generation and Secular Evolution of the Continental Crust, Pages 349-410, A.I.S. Kemp and C.J. Hawkesworth
3.12 Ores in the Earths Crust, Pages 411-431, P.A. Candela
3.13 Geochemistry of the Igneous Oceanic Crust, Pages 433-463, E.M. Klein
3.14 Melt Migration in Oceanic Crustal Production: A U-series Perspective, Pages 465-510, T. Elliott and M. Spiegelman
3.15 Hydrothermal Alteration Processes in the Oceanic Crust, Pages 511-535, H. Staudigel
3.16 Oceanic Plateaus, Pages 537-565, A.C. Kerr
3.17 Generation of Mobile Components during Subduction of Oceanic Crust, Pages 567-591, M.W. Schmidt and S. Poli
3.18 One View of the Geochemistry of Subduction-Related Magmatic Arcs, with an Emphasis on Primitive Andesite and Lower Crust, Pages 1-70, P.B. Kelemen, K. Hanghøj and A.R. Greene
3.19 The Lower Oceanic Crust, Pages 1-45, L.A. Coogan
3.20 Trace Element and Isotopic Fluxes/Subducted Slab, Pages 1-50, G.E. Bebout
3.21 Magmatic Ore Deposits, Pages 1-33, J.E. Mungall
Volume
4- The Atmosphere
4.01 Ozone, Hydroxyl Radical, and Oxidative Capacity, Pages 1-19, R.G. Prinn
4.02 Tropospheric Halogen Chemistry, Pages 1-67, R. von Glasow and P.J. Crutzen
4.03 Global Methane Biogeochemistry, Pages 1-32, W.S. Reeburgh
4.04 Tropospheric Aerosols, Pages 91-142, P.R. Buseck and S.E. Schwartz
4.05 Biomass Burning: The Cycling of Gases and Particulates from the Biosphere to the Atmosphere, Pages 143-158, J.S. Levine
4.06 Nonmass-Dependent Isotopic Fractionation Processes: Mechanisms and Recent Observations in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Environments, Pages 1-24, M.H. Thiemens
4.07 The Stable Isotopic Composition of Atmospheric CO2, Pages 175-212, D. Yakir
4.08 Water Stable Isotopes: Atmospheric Composition and Applications in Polar Ice Core Studies, Pages 213-243, J. Jouzel
4.09 Radiocarbon, Pages 1-18, W.S. Broecker
4.10 Natural Radionuclides in the Atmosphere, Pages 261-279, K.K. Turekian and W.C. Graustein
4.11 The History of Planetary Degassing as Recorded by Noble Gases, Pages 281-318, D. Porcelli and K.K. Turekian
4.12 The Origin of Noble Gases and Major Volatiles in the Terrestrial Planets, Pages 319-347, D. Porcelli and R.O. Pepin
4.13 Record of Mineral Aerosols and Their Role in the Earth System, Pages 1-26, K.E. Kohfeld and I. Tegen
4.14 Stratospheric Chemistry, Pages 1-34, J.M. Rodriguez
Volume
5-Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils
5.01 Soil Formation, Pages 1-35, R. Amundson
5.02 Modeling Low-Temperature Geochemical Processes, Pages 1-38, D.K. Nordstrom
5.03 Reaction Kinetics of Primary Rock-forming Minerals under Ambient Conditions, Pages 73-117, S.L. Brantley
5.04 Mass-balance Approach to Interpreting Weathering Reactions in Watershed Systems, Pages 119-132, O.P. Bricker, B.F. Jones and C.J. Bowser
5.05 Natural Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals, Pages 133-168, A.F. White
5.06 Plants and Mineral Weathering: Present and Past, Pages 169-188, E.K. Berner, R.A. Berner and K.L. Moulton
5.07 Geochemical Weathering in Glacial and Proglacial Environments, Pages 189-205, M. Tranter
5.08 Global Occurrence of Major Elements in Rivers, Pages 207-223, M. Meybeck
5.09 Trace Elements in River Waters, Pages 225-272, J. Gaillardet, J. Viers and B. Dupré
5.10 Dissolved Organic Matter in Freshwaters, Pages 273-318, E.M. Perdue and J.D. Ritchie
5.11 Stable Isotope Applications in Hydrologic Studies, Pages 319-364, C. Kendall and D.H. Doctor
5.12 Radiogenic Isotopes in Weathering and Hydrology, Pages 365-392, J.D. Blum and Y. Erel
5.13 Geochemistry of Saline Lakes, Pages 393-424, B.F. Jones and D.M. Deocampo
5.14 Geochemistry of Groundwater, Pages 425-449, F.H. Chapelle
5.15 Groundwater Dating and Residence-time Measurements, Pages 451-497, F.M. Phillips and M.C. Castro
5.16 Deep Fluids in the Continents: I. Sedimentary Basins, Pages 1-48, Y.K. Kharaka and J.S. Hanor
5.17 Deep Fluids in the Continents: II. Crystalline Rocks, Pages 541-580, S.K. Frape, A. Blyth, R. Blomqvist, R.H. McNutt and M. Gascoyne
5.18 Soils and Global Change in the Carbon Cycle over Geological Time, Pages 1-28, G.J. Retallack
5.19 Cosmogenic Nuclides in Weathering and Erosion, Pages 1-43, D.E. Granger and C.S. Riebe
5.20 Chemical Weathering Rates, CO2 Consumption, and Control Parameters Deduced from the Chemical Composition of Rivers, Pages 1-25, J. Viers, P. Oliva, J.-L. Dandurand, B. Dupré and J. Gaillardet
Volume
6- The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry
6.01 Physicochemical Controls on Seawater, Pages 1-21, F.J. Millero
6.02 Controls of Trace Metals in Seawater, Pages 23-47, K.W. Bruland and M.C. Lohan
6.03 Gases in Seawater, Pages 1-33, P.D. Nightingale and P.S. Liss
6.04 The Biological Pump, Pages 1-29, C.L. De La Rocha
6.05 Marine Bioinorganic Chemistry: The Role of Trace Metals in the Oceanic Cycles of Major Nutrients, Pages 113-143, F.M.M. Morel, A.J. Milligan and M.A. Saito
6.06 Organic Matter in the Contemporary Ocean, Pages 145-180, T.I. Eglinton and D.J. Repeta
6.07 Hydrothermal Processes, Pages 181-222, C.R. German and K.L. Von Damm
6.08 Tracers of Ocean Mixing, Pages 223-246, W.J. Jenkins
6.09 Chemical Tracers of Particle Transport, Pages 247-273, R.F. Anderson
6.10 Biological Fluxes in the Ocean and Atmospheric pCO2, Pages 275-291, D. Archer
6.11 Sediment Diagenesis and Benthic Flux, Pages 293-319, S. Emerson and J. Hedges
6.12 Geochronometry of Marine Deposits, Pages 321-341, K.K. Turekian and M.P. Bacon
6.13 Geochemical Evidence for Quaternary Sea-level Changes, Pages 343-364, R.L. Edwards, K.B. Cutler, H. Cheng and C.D. Gallup
6.14 Elemental and Isotopic Proxies of Past Ocean Temperatures, Pages 1-26, D.W. Lea
6.15 Alkenone Paleotemperature Determinations, Pages 391-432, T.D. Herbert
6.16 Tracers of Past Ocean Circulation, Pages 433-451, J. Lynch-Stieglitz
6.17 Long-lived Isotopic Tracers in Oceanography, Paleoceanography, and Ice-sheet Dynamics, Pages 453-489, S.L. Goldstein and S.R. Hemming
6.18 The Biological Pump in the Past, Pages 491-528, D.M. Sigman and G.H. Haug
6.19 The Oceanic CaCO3 Cycle, Pages 529-549, W.S. Broecker
6.20 Records of Cenozoic Ocean Chemistry, Pages 551-581, G.E. Ravizza and J.C. Zachos
6.21 The Geologic History of Seawater, Pages 1-46, H.D. Holland
Volume
7- Sediments, Diagenesis and Sedimentary Rocks
7.01 Chemical Composition and Mineralogy of Marine Sediments, Pages 1-35, Y.-H. Li and J.E. Schoonmaker
7.02 The Recycling of Biogenic Material at the Seafloor, Pages 37-65, W.R. Martin and F.L. Sayles
7.03 Formation and Diagenesis of Carbonate Sediments, Pages 67-85, J.W. Morse
7.04 The Diagenesis of Biogenic Silica: Chemical Transformations Occurring in the Water Column, Seabed, and Crust, Pages 87-98, D.J. DeMaster
7.05 Formation and Geochemistry of Precambrian Cherts, Pages 1-21, E.C. Perry Jr. and L. Lefticariu
7.06 Geochemistry of Fine-grained Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks, Pages 115-158, B.B. Sageman and T.W. Lyons
7.07 Late Diagenesis and Mass Transfer in Sandstone–Shale Sequences, Pages 159-190, K.L. Milliken
7.08 Coal Formation and Geochemistry, Pages 191-222, W.H. Orem and R.B. Finkelman
7.09 Formation and Geochemistry of Oil and Gas, Pages 223-256, R.P. Philp
7.10 Sulfur-rich Sediments, Pages 257-288, M.B. Goldhaber
7.11 Manganiferous Sediments, Rocks, and Ores, Pages 289-308, J.B. Maynard
7.12 Green Clay Minerals, Pages 309-324, B. Velde
7.13 Chronometry of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks, Pages 325-349, W.B.N. Berry
7.14 The Geochemistry of Mass Extinction, Pages 351-367, L.R. Kump
7.15 Evolution of Sedimentary Rocks, Pages 369-407, J. Veizer and F.T. Mackenzie7.16 Stable Isotopes in the Sedimentary Record, Pages 1-55, A. Lerman and N. Clauer
Volume
8- Biogeochemistry
8.01 The Early History of Life, Pages 1-39, E.G. Nisbet and C.M.R. Fowler
8.02 Evolution of Metabolism, Pages 41-61, K.H. Nealson and R. Rye
8.03 Sedimentary Hydrocarbons, Biomarkers for Early Life, Pages 63-115, J.J. Brocks and R.E. Summons
8.04 Biomineralization, Pages 1-69, H.C.W. Skinner and A.H. Jahren
8.05 Biogeochemistry of Primary Production in the Sea, Pages 185-213, P.G. Falkowski
8.06 Biogeochemistry of Terrestrial Net Primary Production, Pages 1-35, F.S. Chapin and V.T. Eviner
8.07 Biogeochemistry of Decomposition and Detrital Processing, Pages 249-316, J. Sanderman and R. Amundson
8.08 Anaerobic Metabolism: Linkages to Trace Gases and Aerobic Processes, Pages 317-424, J.P. Megonigal, M.E. Hines and P.T. Visscher
8.09 The Geologic History of the Carbon Cycle, Pages 425-472, E.T. Sundquist and K. Visser
8.10 The Contemporary Carbon Cycle, Pages 473-513, R.A. Houghton
8.11 The Global Oxygen Cycle, Pages 515-555, S.T. Petsch
8.12 The Global Nitrogen Cycle, Pages 557-583, J.N. Galloway
8.13 The Global Phosphorus Cycle, Pages 585-643, K.C. Ruttenberg
8.14 The Global Sulfur Cycle, Pages 645-682, P. Brimblecombe
Volume
9- Environmental Geochemistry
9.01 Groundwater and Air Contamination: Risk, Toxicity, Exposure Assessment, Policy, and Regulation, Pages 1-16, R.J. Watts and A.L. Teel
9.02 Arsenic and Selenium, Pages 17-66, J.A. Plant, D.G. Kinniburgh, P.L. Smedley, F.M. Fordyce and B.A. Klinck
9.03 Heavy Metals in the Environment—Historical Trends, Pages 67-105, E. Callender
9.04 Geochemistry of Mercury in the Environment, Pages 1-47, W.F. Fitzgerald and C.H. Lamborg
9.05 The Geochemistry of Acid Mine Drainage, Pages 149-204, D.W. Blowes, C.J. Ptacek, J.L. Jambor and C.G. Weisener
9.06 Environmental Geochemistry of Radioactive Contamination, Pages 205-262, M.D. Siegel and C.R. Bryan
9.07 The Medical Geochemistry of Dusts, Soils, and Other Earth Materials, Pages 1-61, G.S. Plumlee and T.L. Ziegler
9.08 Worldwide Eutrophication of Water Bodies: Causes, Concerns, Controls, Pages 311-331, E.E. Prepas and T. Charette
9.09 Salinization and Saline Environments, Pages 1-35, A. Vengosh
9.10 Acidification and Acid Rain, Pages 367-406, S.A. Norton and J. Veselý
9.11 Tropospheric Ozone and Photochemical Smog, Pages 407-431, S. Sillman
9.12 Volatile Fuel Hydrocarbons and MTBE in the Environment, Pages 433-474, I.M. Cozzarelli and A.L. Baehr
9.13 High-Molecular-Weight Petrogenic and Pyrogenic Hydrocarbons in Aquatic Environments, Pages 1-50, T.A. Abrajano Jr., B. Yan, J. Song, R. Bopp and V. O’Malley
9.14 Biogeochemistry of Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Pages 1-35, P. Adriaens, C. Gruden and M.L. McCormick
9.15 The Geochemistry of Pesticides, Pages 1-43, J.E. Barbash
9.16 The Groundwater Geochemistry of Waste Disposal Facilities, Pages 579-612, P.L. Bjerg, H.-J. Albrechtsen, P. Kjeldsen, T.H. Christensen and I.M. Cozzarelli