HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
Graduate Seminar
ANG 5172 (section 9078)
SPRING 2006

Class Room: Rinker (RNK) Hall, Rm. 220
Time: Tuesday -- Period 9 (4:05-4:55 pm); Thursday -- Periods 8 thru 9 (3:00-4:55 pm)
Instructor: James M. Davidson, Ph.D.
Office: Turlington B128
Email: davidson@anthro.ufl.edu (jmicson@aol.com)
Office Hours: Mon 1-2; Tues 10-12 (and by appointment)

Website for electronic readings: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/davidson/HistArch/
Download Syllabus

    Course Description and Objectives:  The seminar’s goal is to provide a solid background in the field of historical archaeology.  We will establish the basic history of the discipline, from its birth in the 1930s, to its identity crisis in the 1950s and 1960s, to the present day.  Along with more theoretical papers, specific case studies will be used to address a variety of topics such as Material Culture, Artifact Patterning, Consumerism and Socioeconomics, Ethnic Identity, Ideology, etc.  Our view of Historical Archaeology will be both particularistic and global.

Required Readings:
1. Orser, Charles E. Jr.
 1996 A Historical Archaeology of the Modern World. Kluwer/Plenum.

2. Leone, Mark and Parker Potter (editors)
 1999 Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism. Kluwer/Plenum.

3. Schuyler, Robert L. (editor)
 1978 Historical Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and Theoretical Contributions. Baywood Publishing Co.

4. Electronic documents, comprising key articles and book chapters, will be posted and downloadable as pdfs from a university server.
A final letter grade will be assigned at the end of the semester, according to this scale:
    A(90-100%) B+(86-89%) B(80-85%) C+(76-79%) C(70-75%) D+(66-69%) D(60-65%) E(59% or below)

Attendance: Regular attendance and participation in class discussions is a requirement.  Students are expected to have read the material for that day, and come to class prepared to discuss the readings.

Synopses of Readings/Two Exercise or Reaction Papers:
For some key readings, a synopsis (i.e., a critical summary) ranging from one to three paragraphs (not to exceed one page in length for each reading) will be required and due at the beginning of each class, before we begin the discussion.  Readings requiring synopses will be noted each week prior to discussion; and marked on the website with boldface XXX.

Two smaller paper assignments, on specific readings, will range from 5 to 10 pages each.  Their topics and due dates will be scheduled later in the semester.

Team Discussion:
Each week, one student will help lead class discussion.  Each discussion leader will be expected to meet with me outside of class to organize readings and to prepare a list of questions/points of discussion.  This aspect of class participation constitutes a substantial portion of the grade (10%).

Research Paper:
One major research paper will be due at the end of the semester (15 to 20 pages).  Each student will choose the individual topics of the paper, after consultation with me.  It could involve original research, an analysis of an existing dataset, or a comparison of two or more papers, sites, or theories.  Each student will be required to present his or her work to the class, during the last week of the semester.  The formality of this presentation (e.g., power point, etc) will be negotiable.

Accommodating Students with Disabilities:
Students requesting classroom accommodation must first register with the Dean of Students Office.  The Dean of Students Office will provide documentation to the student, who in turn must provide this documentation to me when requesting accommodation.

Academic Honesty:
The University reminds every student of the implied pledge of Academic Honesty: “on any work submitted for credit the student has neither received nor given unauthorized aid.”  This refers to cheating and plagiarism. Consult the Student Guide at www.dso.ufl.edu/stg/ for further information.  To avoid plagiarism, you must give credit whenever you use another person’s idea, opinion, or theory; any facts, statistics, graphs, drawings (any pieces of information) that are not common knowledge; quotations of another person’s actual spoken or written words; or paraphrase of another person’s spoken or written words.  Students caught cheating will be referred to the University administration for disciplinary action, the consequences of which can include failure of this course, and possible expulsion from the University.

Schedule and Topics:

Week 1 (Jan 9-13)
Introduction and Early Definitions

Week 2 (Jan 16-20)
Definitions and Paradigms

Week 3 (Jan 23 -27)
One concept of a global Historical Archaeology

Week 4 (Jan 30 – Feb 3)
Ranges of Sites: Scales and Scope

Week 5 (Feb 6-10)
Methodologies and Goals

Week 6 (Feb 13-17)
Material Culture

Week 7 (Feb 20-24)
Native Perspectives under Colonialism

Week 8 (Feb 27-March 3)
Socioeconomics/Class/Status

Week 9 (March 6-10)
Race/Ethnicity/Gender

******Term Paper Topic (outline) due in class******

Week 10 (Spring Break; No Class; March 13-17)
No Class

Week 11 (March 20-24)
Social Relations (Domination/Resistance; Culture Contact/Culture Change)

Week 12 (March 27-31)
Historic Mortuary Studies

Week 13 (April 3-7)
Ethics, Politics, Descendant Communities

Week 14 (April 10-14)
Contemporary Relationships with History, Prehistory
 

******Rough Draft of Term Paper due on Wednesday, XXXX******

Week 15 (April 17-21)
Reckoning with The Recent Past

Week 16 (April 24-26)
Presentations/Discussions of Individual Projects and Papers

****** Term Paper Due on last day of class ******
 
 
 

READINGS FOR THE COURSE:

Week 1 (Jan 9-13) Introduction and Early Definitions

From Schuyler Reader:
Chpt 1 Harrington  Archaeology as an Auxiliary Science to American History
Chpt 2 Fish   Relation of Archaeology to History
Chpt 5 Cotter Symposium on role of Archaeology in Historical Research, Summary and Analysis

Chpt 6 Griffin  End Products of Historic Sites Archaeology
Chpt 7 Fontana On the Meaning of Historic Sites Archaeology
Chpt 8 Schuyler Historical and Historic Sites Archaeology as Anthropology: Basic
Definitions and Relationships

Chpt 24 Hume  The Why, What, and Who of Historical Archaeology
Chpt 25 Walker Historical Archaeology – Methods and Principles
Chpt 26 Dollar  Some Thoughts on Theory and Method in Historical Archaeology

Larrabee, Edward McM.
1969 Historic Site Archaeology in Relation to Other Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 3: 67-74.

Week 2 (Jan 16-20) Definitions and Paradigms

Binford, Lewis R.
1962 Archaeology as anthropology. American Antiquity 28(2):217-225.

South, Stanley
1979 Historic Site Content, Structure, and Function. American Antiquity 44(2):213-237.
 

Leone, Mark P, Parker B. Potter, and Paul A. Shackel
1987 Toward a Critical Archaeology. Current Anthropology 28(3):283-302

Ascher, Robert
1974 Tin*Can Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 8:7-16.

Little, Barbara
1994    People with history: an update on historical archaeology in the United States. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1(1):1-40.

Leone, Mark
1995 A historical archaeology of capitalism. American Anthropologist 97(2): 251-268.

Schuyler, Robert L.
1988   Archaeological remains, documents and anthropology: a call for a new culture history. Historical  Archaeology 22(1):36-42.

McKay, Joyce
1976 The Coalescence of History and Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 10:93-98.

From Leone and Potter 1999 edited volume:
Leone, Mark P.
1999  Setting some terms for Historical Archaeologies of capitalism. In Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism, edited by M. Leone and P. Potter, pp. 4-20.  New York: Plenum Publishing.

Deetz, James
1987  American historical archaeology: methods and results. Science 239:362-367.

Matthews, Christopher, Mark P. Leone, and Kurt A. Jordan
2002 The political economy of archaeological cultures: Marxism and American historical archaeology. Journal of Social Archaeology 2(1):109-134.

From Schuyler Reader:
Chpt 27 Walker Binford, Science, and History: The Probabilistic Variability of Explicated Epistemology and Nomothetic Paradigms in Historical Archaeology
 

Week 3 (Jan 23 -27) One concept of a global Historical Archaeology

Charles E. Orser Jr.
1996 A Historical Archaeology of the Modern World. Kluwer/Plenum.

Week 4 (Jan 30 – Feb 3)  Range of Sites: Scales and Scope

Dickens, Roy S. Jr. and William R. Bowen
1980 Problems and Promises in Urban Historical Archaeology: The MARTA Project. Historical Archaeology 14:42-57.

Gilchrist, Roberta
2005 Introduction: scales and voices in world historical archaeology. World Archaeology 37(3):329-336.

Heath, Barbara J. and Amber Bennett
2000 “The little Spots allow’d them”: The Archaeological Study of African-American Yards. Historical Archaeology 34(2):38-55. XXX

McGuire, Randall H. and Paul Reckner
2003 Building a Working-Class Archaeology: The Colorado Coal Field War Project. Industrial Archaeology Review 25(2):83-95. XXX

Nobles, Connie H.
2000 Gazing Upon the Invisible: Women and Children at the Old Baton Rouge Penitentiary. American Antiquity 65(1):5-14. XXX

Seifert, Donna
1991 Within Site of the White House: The Archaeology of Working Women. Historical Archaeology 25(4):83-108.

Pena, Elizabeth S. and Jacqueline Denmon
2000 The Social Organization of a Boarding House: Archaeological Evidence from the Buffalo Waterfront. Historical Archaeology 34(1):79-96.

Whelan, Mary K.
1991 Gender and Historical Archaeology: Eastern Dakota Patterns in the Nineteenth Century. Historical Archaeology 25(4):17-32. XXX

Weik, Terry
1997 The Archaeology of Maroon Societies in the Americas: Resistance, Cultural Continuity, and Transformation in the African Diaspora. Historical Archaeology 31(2):81-92.

Adams, William H.
1976 Trade Networks and Interaction Spheres – A View from Silcott. Historical Archaeology 10:99-112.

Voss, Barbara L.
2005 The Archaeology of Overseas Chinese Communities. World Archaeology 37(3):424-439.
 

Week 5 (Feb 6-10) Methodologies and Goals

 Noble, Vergil
1996 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: A Plea for Change in the Practice of Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 30(2):74-84. XXX
 

“Questions that Count In Archaeology” (papers presented at 1987 special plenary session of society meeting in Savannah, GA):

Honerkamp, Nicholas (editor)
1988 Questions that Count in Historical Archaeology. Preface. Historical Archaeology   22(1):5-6.

Deagan, Kathleen
1988 Neither History nor Prehistory: The Questions that Count in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 22(1):7-12.XXX

Cleland, Charles
1988 Questions of Substance, Questions that Count. Historical Archaeology 22(1):13-17.XXX

Mrozowski, Stephen A.
1988 Historical Archaeology as Anthropology. Historical Archaeology 22(1):18-23. XXX

Schuyler, Robert L.
1988 Archaeological Remains, Documents, and Anthropology. Historical Archaeology 22(1):36-42. XXX
 

Week 6 Feb 13-17) Material Culture

South, Stanley
1978    Pattern Recognition in Historical Archaeology. American Antiquity 43(2):223-230.

South, Stanley
1988 Whither Pattern? Historical Archaeology 22(1):25-28.

Stone, Lyle M.
1970 Formal Classification and the Analysis of Historic Artifacts. Historical Archaeology 4:90-102.

Olsen, John W.
1983 An Analysis of East Asian Coins Excavated in Tucson, Arizona. Historical Archaeology 17(2):41-55.

Cabek, Melanie, Mark D. Groover, and Scott J. Wagers
1995 Health Care and the Wayman A.M.E. Church. Historical Archaeology 29(2):55-76. XXX

Schmitt, David N. and Charles D. Zeier
1993 Not By Bones Alone: Exploring Household Composition and Socioeconomic Status in an Isolated Historic Mining Community. Historical Archaeology 27(4):20-38. XXX

Cleland, Charles E.
1972    From Sacred to Profane: Style Drift in the Decoration of Jesuit Finger Rings. American Antiquity 37(2):202-210. XXX

Shackel, Paul A. and Barbara Little
1992 Post-Processual Approaches to Meanings and Uses of Material Culture in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 26(3):5-11. XXX

Potter, Parker B. Jr.
1992 Critical Archaeology: In the Ground and On The Street. Historical Archaeology 26(3):117-129. XXX

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Paper No. 1 (5 to 10 pages, double spaced):

Given the number of sites and the myriad of contexts created in the past 500 years around the world, are Orser’s “Four Haunts” true universals and the best means to guide one’s research?  Should they remain as ghostly specters hovering over us, or given their importance, should they always instead take precedent over local contexts and a site’s particularistic nature, to occupy the center stage in our construction of the past?

Does every site really demand invoking the Four Haunts, or are only particular, special sites suitable for this “big picture” view of the world?  Can we dismiss the Four Haunts if we dismiss as a goal, the pursuit of the fifth level or stage of analysis and interpretation?  Does Orser give us a clear roadmap to follow towards what he sees as the goal of historical archaeology? Use specific examples to illustrate your points.

Papers are due in class, Thursday, February 23.
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Week 7 (Feb 20-24) Native Perspectives under Colonialism

Graham, Elizabeth
1998 Mission Archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 27:25-62.

Mainfort, Robert C., Jr.
1985 Wealth, space, and status in a historic Indian cemetery. American Antiquity 50:555-579.

Marshall, Yvonne and Alexandra Maas
1997 Dashing Dishes. World Archaeology 28(3):275-290.

Galke, Laura J.
2004 Perspectives on the Use of European Material culture at Two Mid-To-Late 17th-Century Native American Sites in the Chesapeake. North American Archaeologist 25(1):91-113.

Rubertone, Patricia E.
2000 The Historical Archaeology of Native Americans. Annual Review of Anthropology 29:425-446.

Kelly, Kenneth G.
 1997    The Archaeology of African-European Interaction: Investigating the Social Roles of Trade, Traders, and the Use of Space in the Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Hueda Kingdom, Republic of Benin. World archaeology 28(3):351-369.

Silliman, Stephen
2001 Agency, Practical Politics and the Archaeology of Culture Contact. Journal of Social Anthropology 1(2):190-209.
 

Week 8 (Feb 27-March 3) Socioeconomics/Class/Status

Wurst, LouAnn and Robert Fitts
1999 Why confront class? Historical Archaeology 33(1):1-7.

Wurst, LouAnn
1999 Internalizing Class in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 33(1):7-21.

Cook, Lauren J., Rebecca Yamin, and John P. McCarthy
1996 Shopping as Meaningful Action: Toward a Redefinition of Consumption in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 30(4):50-65.

Henry, Susan
1991  Consumer, commodities and choices: A general model of consumer behavior. Historical Archaeology 25(2):3-14.

From Leone and Potter 1999 edited volume:
Leone, Mark P.
1999  Ceramics from Annapolis, Maryland: A Measure of Time Routines and work Discipline. In Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism, edited by M. Leone and P. Potter, pp. 195-216.  Plenum Publishing, New York. XXX

Cheek, Charles D. and Amy Friedlander
1990 Pottery and Pig’s Feet: Space, Ethnicity and Neighborhood in Washington, D.C., 1880-1940. Historical Archaeology 24(1):34-60. XXX

Moore, Sue Mullins
1985 Social and Economic status on the coastal Plantation: An Archaeological Perspective. In The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life, edited by Theresa Singleton, pp. 2141-160. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. XXX

Adams, William Hampton and Sarah Jane Boling
1989 Status and Ceramics for Planters and Slaves on Three Georgia Costal Plantations. Historical Archaeology 23(1):69-96. XXX

Miller, George L.
1980 Classification and Economic Scaling of 19th Century Ceramics. Historical Archaeology 14:1-40.
{READ THIS ARTICLE FOR GENERAL IDEAS ONLY}

Week 9 (March 6-10) Race/Ethnicity/Gender

Purser, Margaret
1991 “Several Paradise Ladies are Visiting in Town”: Gender Strategies in the Early Industrial West. Historical Archaeology 25(4):6-16.XXX

Wall, Diane Dizerega
1999 Examining Gender, Class, and Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century New York City. Historical Archaeology 33(1):102-117.

Little, Barbara J.
1997 Expressing Ideology Without a Voice, or Obfuscation and the Enlightenment. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 1(3):225-241.XXX

Praetzillis, Adrian and Mary Praetzillis
1998    A Connecticut Merchant in Chinadom: A Play in One Act. Historical Archaeology 32(1):86-93.

Barile, Kerri S.
2004 Race, the National Register, and Cultural Resource Management: Creating an Historical Context for Postbellum Sites. Historical Archaeology 38(1):90-100.

Warren Perry and Robert Paynter
1999 “Artifacts, Ethnicity, and the Archaeology of African Americans.”  In “I, Too, Am America”: Archaeological Studies of African-American Life, edited by Theresa Singleton, pp. 299-310. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

(read Introduction only; "The Exploration of Ethnicity and the Historical Archaeological Record")
Franklin, Maria and Garrett Fesler (editors)
1999 Historical Archaeology, Identity Formation, and the Interpretation of Ethnicity. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Richmond, VA.

Babson, David W.
1990 The Archaeology of Racism and Ethnicity on Southern Plantations. Historical Archaeology 24(4):20-28.XXX

Orser, Charles E. Jr.
1999 The Challenge of Race to American Historical Archaeology. American Anthropologist 100(3):661-668.

From Leone and Potter 1999 edited volume:
Mullins, Paul R.
1999 “A Bold and Gorgeous Front”: The Contradictions of African America and Consumer Culture. In Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism, edited by M. Leone and P. Potter, pp. 169-193.  Plenum Publishing, New York. XXX

McCarthy, John P.
1997 Material Culture and the Performance of Sociocultural Identity: Community, Ethnicity, and Agency in the Burial Practices at the First African Baptist Church Cemeteries, Philadelphia, 1810-1841. In American Material Culture: The Shape of the Field, eds. Ann Smart Martin and J. Ritchie Garrison, pp. 359-379. Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Delaware. XXX
 

Week 10 (March 13-17)
Spring Break; No Class

Week 11(March 20-24)   Social Relations (Domination/Resistance; Culture Contact/Culture Change)

Frazer, Bill
1999 Reconceptualizing Resistance in the Historical Archaeology of the British Isles: An Editorial. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3(1):1-10.

Johnson, Matthew
1999 Commentary: Mute Passive Objects? International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3(2):123-129.

Diehl, Michael, Jennifer A. Waters, and J. Homer Thiel
1998 Acculturation and the Composition of the Diet of Tucson’s Overseas Chinese Gardeners at the Turn of the Century.
Historical Archaeology 32(4):19-33. XXX

Wheaton, Thomas R. and Patrick H. Garrow
1985 Acculturation and the Archaeological Record in the Carolina Lowcountry. In The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life, edited by Theresa Singleton, pp. 239-269. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.

Howson, Jeane E.
1990 Social Relations and Material Culture: A Critique of the Archaeology of Plantation Slavery. Historical Archaeology 24(4):78-91. XXX

Wilkie, Laurie A.
1995 Magic and Empowerment on the Plantation: An Archaeological Consideration of African-American World View. Southeastern Archaeology, 14(2): 136-157.

Russell, Aaron E.
1997 Material Culture and African-American Spirituality at the Hermitage. Historical Archaeology 31(2):63-80.

Fennell, Christopher C.
2003 Group Identity, Individual Creativity, and Symbolic Generation in a BaKongo Diaspora. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 7(1):1-31. XXX

Davidson, James M.
2004 Rituals Captured in Context and Time: Charm Use in North Dallas Freedman’s Town (1869-1907), Dallas, Texas. Historical Archaeology 38(2):22-54.

Gundaker, Gray
2000 Discussion: Creolization, Complexity, and Time. Historical Archaeology 34(3):124-133.

Donnelly, Colm J.
2005 The I.H.S. Monogram as a Symbol of Catholic Resistance in Seventeenth Century Ireland. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 9(1):37-42. XXX

Week 12 (March 27-31)  Historic Mortuary Studies

Pearson, Michael Parker
1982 Mortuary practices, society and ideology: an ethnoarchaeological study. In Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, edited by Ian Hodder, pp. 99-113. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Farrell, James J.
1980 Inventing the American Way of Death, 1830-1920. Temple University Press, Philadelphia. (Pages 16-73).XXX

McGuire, Randall H.
1988 Dialogues with the Dead: Ideology and the Cemetery. In The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States, edited by Mark P. Leone and Parker B. Potter, Jr., pp. 435-480. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Bell, Edward L.
1990 The historical archaeology of mortuary behavior: Coffin hardware from Uxbridge, Massachusetts. Historical Archaeology 24(3):54-78.

Bell, Edward L.
1994 Archaeological investigations of historical cemeteries: An introduction to scholarly trends and prospects. In Vestiges of Mortality and Remembrance, by Edward L. Bell, pp. 1-54. Scarecrow Press, Methuen (NJ) and London.

Cannon, Aubrey
1989 The Historic Dimension in Mortuary Expressions of Status and Sentiment. Current Anthropology 30(4):437-458. XXX

Jamieson, Ross W.
1995 Material culture and social death: African-American burial practices. Historical Archaeology 29(4):39-58.

Little, Barbara J., Kim M. Lamphear, and Douglas W. Owsley
1992 Mortuary display and status in a nineteenth-century Anglo-American cemetery in Manassas, Virginia. American Antiquity 57(3):397-418. XXX
 

Week 13 (April 3-7) Ethics, Politics, Descendant Communities

Morrell, Virginia
1995 Who Owns the Past? Science 268(5216):1424-1426.

Orser, Charles E. Jr.
1997 Professionalism in Historical Archaeology. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 1(3):243-255.

Lynott, Mark J.
1997 Ethical Principles and Archaeological Practice: Development of an Ethics Policy. American Antiquity 62(4):589-599.

Franklin, Maria
1997 “Power to the People”: Sociopolitics and the Archaeology of Black Americans.    Historical Archaeology 31(3):36-50.

Epperson, Terrence W.
2004 Critical Race Theory and the Archaeology of the African Diaspora. Historical Archaeology 38(1):101-108.

McDavid, Carol
1997 Descendants, Decisions, and Power: The Public Interpretation of the Archaeology of the Levi Jordan Plantation. Historical Archaeology 31(3):114-131.

McCarthy, John
1996 Who Owns These Bones? Descendant Communities and Partnerships in the Excavation and Analysis of Historic Cemetery Sites in New York and Philadelphia. Public Archaeology Review 4(2):3-12.

Patten, M. Drake
1997 Cheers of Protest? The Public, the Post, and the Parable of Learning.  Historical Archaeology 31(3):131-139.

La Roche, Cheryl and Michael L. Blakey
1997 Seizing Intellectual Power: The Dialogue at the New York African Burial Ground. Historical Archaeology 31(3):84-106.
 

Week 14 (April 10-14)  Contemporary Relationships with History, Prehistory

Cleland, Charles, Douglas Armstrong, Lu Ann De Cunzo
 2001  Historical Archaeology Forum: Historical Archaeology adrift?  Historical Archaeology 35(2)1-19. XXX

Deagan, Kathleen and Michael Scardaville
1985 Archaeology and History on Historic Hispanic Sites: Impediments and Solutions. Historical Archaeology 19(1):32-37.

Wilkie, Laurie A.
2005 Inessential archaeologies: problems of exclusion in Americanist archaeological thought. World Archaeology 37(3):337-551. XXX

Paynter, Robert
2000 Historical and Anthropological Archaeology: Forging Alliances. Journal of Archaeological Research 8(1):1-37.

Lightfoot, Kent
1995 Culture contact studies: redefining the relationship between prehistoric and historical archaeology. American Antiquity 60(2):199-217. XXX

Hicks, Dan
2005 ‘Places for thinking’ from Annapolis to Bristol: situations and symmetries in ‘world historical archaeologies.’ World Archaeology 37(3):373-391.

Hardesty, Donald
1999 Historical Archaeology in the Next Millennium: A Forum. Historical Archaeology 33(2):51-58.

Schuyler, Robert
1999 Comments on “Historical Archaeology in the Next Millennium: A Forum.” Historical Archaeology 33(2):66-70.

McGuire, Randall H. and Lou Ann Wurst
2002 Struggling with the Past. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 6(2):85-94. XXX

Week 15 (April 17-21)  Reckoning with The Recent Past: Rosewood.
Streich, Gregory W.
2002 Is There a Right to Forget? Historical Injustices, Race, Memory and Identity. New Political Science 24(4):525-542. XXX

Dye, T. Thomas
1996 Rosewood, Florida: The Destruction of an African American Community. The Historian 58(3):605-622. XXX

Williams, John A.
1968 The Long Hot Summers of Yesteryear. The History Teacher 1(3):9-23.

Flores, Richard R. 1998    Memory-Place, Meaning, and the Alamo. American Literary History 10(3):428-445. XXX

 Newman, Richard 1999    Rosewood Revisited. Transition 80:32-39.

Halliburton, R. Jr. 1972    The Tulsa Race War of 1921. Journal of Black Studies 2(3):333-357.

Week 16 (April 24-26)
Presentations/Discussions of Individual Projects and Papers

Otto, John Solomon 1975 dissertation. Downloadable pdf.