HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
ANT 4930 (Section 1B51) 

FALL 2012

Fine Arts C (FAC) Building -- Room 0127

MWF   Period 4 (10:40 to 11:30 am)  

Instructor: James M. Davidson, Ph.D.

Office: Turlington B134

Email: davidson@ufl.edu

Office Hours: Monday 2 – 5 pm (and by appointment)

DOWNLOAD SYLLABUS HERE

 

Course Description and Objectives:  The goal of this course is to provide a solid background in the field of historical archaeology.  We will establish the basic history of the discipline, from its birth in the 1930s, to its identity crisis in the 1950s and 1960s, to the present day.  Along with more theoretical papers, specific case studies will be used to address a variety of topics such as Material Culture, Artifact Patterning, Consumerism and Socioeconomics, Ethnic Identity, Ideology, etc.  Our view of Historical Archaeology will be both particularistic and global. 

 

 

Required Readings:

1.         Orser, Charles E. Jr.    2004    Historical Archaeology (Second Edition). Pearson, Prentice Hall.

2.         James Deetz   1996    In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life. Anchor (Revised and Expanded edition)

3.         Electronic documents, comprising key articles and book chapters, may also be posted and downloadable as pdfs from a university server.

 

Requirements:  Participation in class discussions is expected, and each student’s input will be crucial.  Students are expected to have read the readings for that day, prior to coming into the classroom, and prepared to discuss them. 

 
There will be three non-cumulative exams, the format of which will be a mixture of objective questions (e.g., true false, multiple choice, etc), and short answer or essay questions. There will also be a final exam, following this same format, but comprehensive and cumulative. 

 

Synopses of Readings:
For some key readings, a synopsis (i.e., a critical summary) ranging from two to five paragraphs –  not to exceed one (double-spaced 1 inch margins) page in length – for each reading) will be required and due at the beginning of each class, before we begin the discussion.  Readings requiring synopses will be denoted by three bold X’s (e.g., XXX). 

Seriation Take-Home Exercise:

 

For the take-home seriation exercise, students will download the materials from the course web site.  The exercise will be posted on-line no and will include all necessary instructions.  Students are welcome to team-up with classmates to work through the exercise, but each student is expected to submit their own work. Submitting a literal copy of a classmate’s work is prohibited and will be treated as an act of plagiarism.

 

The seriation exercise is designed to illustrate basic methods of data collection and analysis using paper examples of actual artifacts.  The exercise is essentially a mock version of the same analytical methods archaeologists use to measure, organize, and interpret archaeological remains.  It is designed to be both instructive and challenging, but also enjoyable.  The take-home exercise is worth 5% of the total grade.  Points will be deducted for late seriations.

 

Grading:

Exams 1 thru 3 (20% each)                 60%

Attendance/Class Participation:          5%

Synopses of key readings (1% each)  10%

Seriation Exercise                               5%

Final Exam (comprehensive)               20%

 

A final letter grade will be assigned at the end of the semester, according to this scale:

A         (93-100%)

A-        (90-92%)

B+       (88-89%)

B         (83-87%)

B-        (80-82%)

C+       (78-79%)

C         (73-77%)

C-        (70-72%)

D+       (68-69%)

D         (63-67%)

D-        (60-62%)

E          (59% or below)

 

Attendance:    Regular attendance is expected.  Excessive unexcused absences will detract from the student’s final grade (see above).

 
Make-up Exams:

If an exam is missed, and the absence was pre-arranged, or in the event of illness accompanied by a physician’s note, a make-up exam will be given.  No make-up exams will be given for students who miss the testing period due to unexcused absences.

 Accommodating Students with Disabilities:

Students requesting classroom accommodation must first register with the Dean of Students Office.  The Dean of Students Office will provide documentation to the student, who in turn must provide this documentation to me when requesting accommodation.  

 
Academic Honesty
:

The University reminds every student of the implied pledge of Academic Honesty:

“on any work submitted for credit the student has neither received nor given unauthorized aid.” 

 THIS REFERS TO CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM, WHICH WILL NOT BE TOLERATED IN THIS CLASS

 Consult the Student Guide at http://www.dso.ufl.edu/sccr/honorcodes/conductcode.php for further information.  To avoid plagiarism, you must give credit whenever you use another person’s idea, opinion, or theory; any facts, statistics, graphs, drawings (any pieces of information) that are not common knowledge; quotations of another person’s actual spoken or written words; or paraphrase of another person’s spoken or written words. 

 Students caught cheating will be referred to the University administration for disciplinary action, the consequences of which can include failure of this course, and possible expulsion from the University.

 

Schedule and Topics:

 

Week 1 (August 22-24)

Introduction

 Read –

Orser -- Chapter 1 (pp. 1-27)

Deetz: Chapters 1 and 2.

 

Week 2 (August 27-31)

History, Definitions and Paradigms

Read –

Orser – Chapters 2, 9

 

Readings (from website):

Binford, Lewis R.
1962    Archaeology as anthropology. American Antiquity 28(2):217-225. 

South, Stanley
1979    Historic Site Content, Structure, and Function. American Antiquity 44(2):213-237.

Little, Barbara

1994    People with history: an update on historical archaeology in the United States. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1(1):1-40.

Gilchrist, Roberta
2005 Introduction: scales and voices in world historical archaeology. World Archaeology 37(3):329-336.


Week 3 (September 3-7)       NO CLASS MONDAY – LABOR DAY

Range of Sites: Scales and Scope

Read – Orser – Chapter 3 

Readings (from website):

 Dickens, Roy S. Jr. and William R. Bowen
1980 Problems and Promises in Urban Historical Archaeology: The MARTA Project. Historical Archaeology 14:42-57. 

Heath, Barbara J. and Amber Bennett
2000 “The little Spots allow’d them”: The Archaeological Study of African-American Yards. Historical Archaeology 34(2):38-55. (Synopsis required - 1)XXX

Nobles, Connie H.
2000 Gazing Upon the Invisible: Women and Children at the Old Baton Rouge Penitentiary. American Antiquity 65(1):5-14.

 Pena, Elizabeth S. and Jacqueline Denmon
2000 The Social Organization of a Boarding House: Archaeological Evidence from the Buffalo Waterfront. Historical Archaeology 34(1):79-96.

Adams, William H.
1976 Trade Networks and Interaction Spheres – A View from Silcott. Historical Archaeology 10:99-112.


Week 4 (September 10-14)   

Material Culture

Read – Orser Chapter 4; Deetz Chapters 3, 6

Readings (from website):

South, Stanley
1978    Pattern Recognition in Historical Archaeology. American Antiquity 43(2):223-230.

South, Stanley
1988 Whither Pattern? Historical Archaeology 22(1):25-28.

Robb, John E.
1998    The Archaeology of Symbols. Annual Review of Anthropology 27:329-346.

Shackel, Paul A. and Barbara Little
1992    Post-Processual Approaches to Meanings and Uses of Material Culture in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 26(3):5-11.

Cabek, Melanie, Mark D. Groover, and Scott J. Wagers
1995    Health Care and the Wayman A.M.E. Church. Historical Archaeology 29(2):55-76. 
(Synopsis required - 2)XXX

Davidson, James M.
2004 Rituals Captured in Context and Time: Charm Use in North Dallas Freedman’s Town (1869-1907), Dallas, Texas. Historical Archaeology 38(2):22-54.

 

Week 5 (September 17-21)

Material Culture (continued) /  Time and Space

 

Read – Orser Chapters 5 and 6

 

Week 6 (September 24-28)

Research and Archaeological Field Work

 Seriation exercise distributed (due Wednesday -- October 3) download HERE: SERIATION

Read – Orser Chapters 7 and 8; Deetz Chapter 5

Davidson, James M.
2012    Encountering the Ex-Slave Reparations Movement from the Grave: The National Industrial Council and National Liberty Party, 1901-1907. The Journal of African American History 97(1-2):13-38. (Synopsis required - 3)XXX

+++++Exam 1 --- Wednesday October 10 (over materials from weeks 1 thru 5)+++++

Download Review sheet: HERE...

Week 7 (October 1-5)  

Race and Ethnicity

Read – Orser Chapter 10

Readings (from website):

Babson, David W.
1990    The Archaeology of Racism and Ethnicity on Southern Plantations. Historical Archaeology 24(4):20-28.

Orser, Charles E. Jr.
1999    The Challenge of Race to American Historical Archaeology. American Anthropologist 100(3):661-668.

Voss, Barbara L.
2005    The Archaeology of Overseas Chinese Communities. World Archaeology 37(3):424-439. (Synopsis required - 4)XXX

Praetzellis, Adrian and Mary Praetzellis
1998    A Connecticut Merchant in Chinadom: A Play in One Act. Historical Archaeology 32(1):86-93.

 Barile, Kerri S.
2004    Race, the National Register, and Cultural Resource Management: Creating an Historical Context for Postbellum Sites. Historical Archaeology 38(1):90-100.

Warren Perry and Robert Paynter
1999    “Artifacts, Ethnicity, and the Archaeology of African Americans.”  In “I, Too, Am America”: Archaeological Studies of African-American Life, edited by Theresa Singleton, pp. 299-310. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.


Week 8 (October 8-12)

 Gender Studies

Seifert, Donna
1991 Within Site of the White House: The Archaeology of Working Women. Historical Archaeology 25(4):83-108. (Synopsis required -5)XXX

 Purser, Margaret
1991    “Several Paradise Ladies are Visiting in Town”: Gender Strategies in the Early Industrial West. Historical Archaeology 25(4):6-16.

Little, Barbara J.
1997    Expressing Ideology without a Voice, or Obfuscation and the Enlightenment. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 1(3):225-241.

Wylie, Alison
1991  Gender theory and the archaeological record: why is there no archaeology of gender? In Engendering Archaeology: Women in Prehistory, edited by M. Conkey and
 J. Specter, pp. 31-54. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Bullen, Adelaide K. And Ripley P. Bullen
1945    Black Lucy’s Garden.  Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 6(2):17-28.

 
Week 9
(October 15-19)

 Capitalism and colonialism, class and consumers

Read – Orser Chapter 11; Deetz Chapters 7, 8

Readings (from website):

Wurst, LouAnn and Robert Fitts
1999 Why confront class? Historical Archaeology 33(1):1-7.

Wurst, LouAnn
1999    Internalizing Class in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 33(1):7-21.

Wall, Diane Dizerega
1999    Examining Gender, Class, and Ethnicity in Nineteenth-Century New York City. Historical Archaeology 33(1):102-117.

Mullins, Paul
2001 Racializing the Parlor: Race and Victorian Bric-Brac Consumption. In Race and the Archaeology of Identity, edited by Charles E. Orser, Jr., pp. 158-176. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

 McGuire, Randall H. and Mark Walker
1999    Class Confrontations in Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 33(1):159-183.

++++Exam 2 --- Friday October 19 (over materials from weeks 6 thru 8)+++++

 

Week 10 (October 22-26)   

Social Relations (Domination/Resistance; Culture Contact/Culture Change)

Readings (from website):

Johnson, Matthew
1999 Commentary: Mute Passive Objects? International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3(2):123-129.

Diehl, Michael, Jennifer A. Waters, and J. Homer Thiel
1998 Acculturation and the Composition of the Diet of Tucson’s Overseas Chinese Gardeners at the Turn of the Century. Historical Archaeology 32(4):19-33.  (Synopsis required -6)XXX

Wheaton, Thomas R. and Patrick H. Garrow

1985    Acculturation and the Archaeological Record in the Carolina Lowcountry. In The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life, edited by Theresa Singleton, pp. 239-269. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.

Howson, Jeane E.
1990    Social Relations and Material Culture: A Critique of the Archaeology of Plantation Slavery. Historical Archaeology 24(4):78-91.

Wilkie, Laurie A.
1995    Magic and Empowerment on the Plantation: An Archaeological Consideration of African-American World View. Southeastern Archaeology, 14(2): 136-157.

Fennell, Christopher C.
2003    Group Identity, Individual Creativity, and Symbolic Generation in a BaKongo Diaspora. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 7(1):1-31.

 

Week 11 (October 29 – November 2)

Mortuary Archaeology

Read – Deetz Chapter 4

Readings (from website):

Farrell, James J.
1980 Inventing the American Way of Death, 1830-1920. Temple University Press, Philadelphia. (Pages 16-73).

Bell, Edward L.
1990 The historical archaeology of mortuary behavior: Coffin hardware from Uxbridge, Massachusetts. Historical Archaeology 24(3):54-78. (Synopsis required -7)XXX

Cannon, Aubrey
1989 The Historic Dimension in Mortuary Expressions of Status and Sentiment. Current Anthropology 30(4):437-458.

Little, Barbara J., Kim M. Lamphear, and Douglas W. Owsley
1992 Mortuary display and status in a nineteenth-century Anglo-American cemetery in Manassas, Virginia. American Antiquity 57(3):397-418. 

Jamieson, Ross W.
1995 Material culture and social death: African-American burial practices. Historical Archaeology 29(4):39-58.

La Roche, Cheryl and Michael L. Blakey
1997 Seizing Intellectual Power: The Dialogue at the New York African Burial Ground. Historical Archaeology 31(3):84-106. 


Week 12 (November 5 – 9)    NO CLASS FRIDAY -- HOMECOMING

Mortuary Archaeology (Continued)

Week 13 (November 12-16)  NO CLASS MONDAY – VETERAN’S DAY 

Conflict Archaeology

 Readings (from website):

 Novak, Shannon A. and Lars Rodseth
2006    Remembering Mountain Meadows: Collective Violence and the Manipulation of Social Boundaries.  Journal of Anthropological Research 62(1):1-25.

 McGuire, Randall H. and Paul Reckner
2005    Building a Working Class Archaeology: The Colorado Coal Field War Project. In Industrial Archaeology, Future Directions, edited by Eleanor Conlin Casella and James Symonds, pp. 217-241. Springer Press: New York.  (Synopsis required -8)XXX

 

+++++Exam 3 --- Friday November 16 (over materials from weeks 9 thru 12)+++++


Week 14 (November 19 – 23) NO CLASS Wednesday through Friday -- Thanksgiving

Conflict Archaeology (continued)

Streich, Gregory W.
2002 Is There a Right to Forget? Historical Injustices, Race, Memory and Identity. New Political Science 24(4):525-542.

Dye, T. Thomas
1996 Rosewood, Florida: The Destruction of an African American Community. The Historian 58(3):605-622. (Synopsis required -9)XXX

Williams, John A.
1968 The Long Hot Summers of Yesteryear. The History Teacher 1(3):9-23.

Davidson, James M. and Edward Tennant 2008 A Potential Archaeology of Rosewood, Florida: The Process of Remembering a Community and a Tragedy. The SAA Archaeological Record, the Magazine of the Society for American Archaeology (January) 8(1):13-16.


Week 15
(November 26 – 30)

Ethics, Politics, Descendant Communities

Morrell, Virginia
1995 Who Owns the Past? Science 268(5216):1424-1426.

Orser, Charles E. Jr.
1997 Professionalism in Historical Archaeology. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 1(3):243-255.

Lynott, Mark J.
1997 Ethical Principles and Archaeological Practice: Development of an Ethics Policy. American Antiquity 62(4):589-599.

McDavid, Carol
1997 Descendants, Decisions, and Power: The Public Interpretation of the Archaeology of the Levi Jordan Plantation. Historical Archaeology 31(3):114-131.

Patten, M. Drake
1997 Cheers of Protest? The Public, the Post, and the Parable of Learning.  Historical Archaeology 31(3):131-139.

 

Week 16 (December 3 – 5)

Conclusions

Read – Orser Chapters 12 and 13

Last Day of Class: Wednesday - December 5

Final Exam Period 11A: (Tuesday, December 11, 7:30-9:30 am)

 

******The Final Exam is at least in part, comprehensive and cumulative******