Archaeology of African-American Life and Culture
Fall 2012
AFA
3360 (sect 5276)
ANT 3930 (sect 7114)
Download Syllabus Here (Adobe Pdf)
Fall 2012
Little Hall Room 233
MWF Period 3 (
Instructor: James M. Davidson,
Ph.D.
Office: Turlington B134
Email: davidson@ufl.edu
Office Hours: Monday
Description: This course is designed to present a
historical overview of the field of African-American archaeology, starting with
the first scientific excavations in the 1940s. Participants will obtain
knowledge of important case studies, key figures, major issues, and the overall
development of the discipline.
Theoretical, methodological, and ethical issues will be addressed. Through lectures, I will introduce the
readings and provide broad overviews of the overarching topics and issues
within the field of African-American Archaeology. A good portion of class time, however, will
be spent discussing and critiquing the readings.
Required
1. James Deetz 1996 In Small Things Forgotten:
An Archaeology of Early American Life. Anchor (Revised and Expanded
edition)
Requirements: There will be two non cumulative exams, the
format of which will be a mixture of objective questions (e.g., true false,
multiple choice, etc), and one or more short answer or essay questions. There will also be a final exam (cumulative). Participation in class discussions is
expected. Each student’s input will be
especially crucial, since this will be a small class. Students are expected to have read the
readings for that day, and come to class prepared to discuss them.
Exams 1 and 2 (20% each)
40%
Critical response essays (three total) 30%
Attendance/Class Participation 10%
Final Exam (comprehensive) 20%
A (93-100%)
A- (90-92%)
B+ (88-89%)
B (83-87%)
B- (80-82%)
C+ (78-79%)
C (73-77%)
C- (70-72%)
D+ (68-69%)
D (63-67%)
D- (60-62%)
E (59% or below)
Attendance: Regular
attendance is expected. Excessive
unexcused absences will detract from the student’s final grade (see above).
If an exam is missed, and the
absence was pre-arranged, or in the event of illness accompanied by a
physician’s note, a make-up exam will be given.
No make-up exams will be given for students who miss the testing period
due to unexcused absences.
Students requesting classroom
accommodation must first register with the Dean of Students Office. The Dean of Students Office will provide
documentation to the student, who in turn must provide this documentation to me
when requesting accommodation.
Academic Honesty:
The University reminds every
student of the implied pledge of Academic Honesty: “on any work submitted for
credit the student has neither received nor given unauthorized aid.”
THIS
REFERS TO CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM, AND IT WILL NOT BE TOLERATED IN THIS CLASS.
Consult the Student Guide at http://www.dso.ufl.edu/sccr/honorcodes/honorcode.php
for further information.
Schedule and Topics:
Week 1 (August 22-24) Introduction (Historical Archaeology, etc).
Week 2 (August
27-31) Deetz’s “In Small Things Forgotten”
Week 3 (September 3-7) NO CLASS
MONDAY – LABOR DAY
Deetz’s “In Small Things Forgotten”; Pioneering works and “
Week 4 (September 10-14)
Pioneering works and “
Week 5 (September 17-21) Critiques of “
Week 6 (September
24-28) Critiques of “
Week 7 (October 1-5)
Race, culture, ethnicity (continued)
*****Exam 1 (Monday – Oct 8) ******
Week 9 (October 15-19) Belief
Systems/Spirituality (continued)
Week 10 (October 22-26) Mortuary Studies and
Bioarchaeology
Week 11 (October
29 – November 2) NO CLASS FRIDAY
-- HOMECOMING
Mortuary Studies and Bioarchaeology (continued)
Week 12 (November 5 – 9) Politics and representation
******Exam 2 (Wednesday – Nov. 9) ********
Politics and Representation
(continued)
ESSAY NO. 2 (DUE
Week 16 (December 3 – 5)
Current research
(continued)
ESSAY NO. 3 (DUE Wednesday --
******Final Exam ******
Final Exam Period (13C): Thursday December 13 ---
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
READINGS:
Week 1 (August 22-24)
Singleton, Theresa and Mark D. Bograd
1995 The
African Experience in America: A Brief Overview. In The
Archaeology of the African Diaspora in the Americas. Guides to the
Archaeological Literature of the Immigrant Experience in America,
Number 2. The Society for Historical Archaeology
Warren Perry and Robert Paynter
“Artifacts, Ethnicity, and the Archaeology of African Americans”
(Chapter 15 in Theresa Singleton’s edited volume)
Week 2 (August 27-31)
James Deetz’s (1996) book, In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life.
James Deetz
“Archaeology at Flowerdew Hundred”
(Chapter 3 in Theresa Singleton’s edited volume)
Weeks 3 and 4 (Sept 3-Sept 14)
(Finish reading Deetz’s book, In Small Things Forgotten…)
Pioneering works and “Plantation Studies”
Ascher, Robert and Charles Fairbanks
1971 Excavation
of a Slave Cabin: Georgia, U.S.A. Historical Archaeology 5:3-17.
Bullen, Adelaide K. And Ripley P. Bullen
1945 Black
Lucy’s Garden. Bulletin of the Massachusetts
Archaeological Society 6(2):17-28.
Otto, John Solomon
1980 Race
and Class on Antebellum Plantations. In Archaeological
Perspectives on Ethnicity in America: Afro-American and Asian
American Culture History, edited by Robert L. Schuyler, pp. 3-13.
Baywood Publishing Co, Farmingdale, NY.
Ferguson, Leland
1980 Looking
for the “Afro” in Colono-Indian Pottery. In
Archaeological Perspectives on Ethnicity in America: Afro-American
and Asian American Culture History, edited by Robert L. Schuyler, pp.
14-28. Baywood Publishing Co, Farmingdale, NY
Wheaton, Thomas R. and Patrick H. Garrow
1985 Acculturation
and the Archaeological Record in the Carolina Lowcountry. In The
Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life, edited by Theresa
Singleton, pp. 239-269. Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
Moore, Sue Mullins
1985 Social
and Economic status on the coastal Plantation: An Archaeological
Perspective. In The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life,
edited by Theresa Singleton, pp. 2141-160. Academic Press, Orlando,
FL.
Adams, William Hampton and Sarah Jane
Boling
1989 Status
and Ceramics for Planters and Slaves on Three Georgia Costal
Plantations. Historical Archaeology 23(1):69-96.
Week 5 (Sept
17-Sept 21)
Baker, Vernon G.
1980 Archaeological
visibility of Afro-American Culture: An Example from Black Lucy’s
Garden, Andover, Massachusetts. In Archaeological Perspectives on
Ethnicity in America, ed. Robert L. Schuyler, pp. 29-37. Baywood
Press, Farmingdale, New York.
Potter, Parker B. Jr.
1991 What
is the Use of Plantation Archaeology? Historical Archaeology
25(3):94-107.
Howson, Jeane E.
1990 Social
Relations and Material Culture: A Critique of the Archaeology of
Plantation Slavery. Historical Archaeology 24(4):78-91.
Thomas, Brian W.
1995 Source
Criticism and the Interpretation of African-American Sites.
Southeastern Archaeology 14(2):149-157.
Heath, Barbara J. and Amber Bennett
2000 “The
little Spots allow’d them”: The Archaeological Study of
African-American Yards. Historical Archaeology 34(2):38-55.
Farnsworth, Paul
2000 Brutality
or Benevolence in Plantation Archaeology. International Journal
of Historical Archaeology 4(2):145-158.
REVIEWSHEET FOR EXAM 1 (Monday -- OCTOBER 8, 2012) (DOWNLOAD HERE)
ESSAY NO. 1 (DUE Wednesday -- OCTOBER 10, 2012) (DOWNLOAD HERE)
Weeks 6 and 7 (Sept
24 - Oct 5)
Babson, David W.
1990 The
Archaeology of Racism and Ethnicity on Southern Plantations.
Historical Archaeology 24(4):20-28.
Stine, Linda France
1990 Social
Inequality and Turn-of-the-Century Farmsteads: Issues of Class,
Status, Ethnicity, and Race. Historical Archaeology 24(4):37-49.
Orser, Charles E. Jr.
1999 The
Challenge of Race to American Historical Archaeology. American
Anthropologist 100(3):661-668.
Epperson, Terrence W.
1999 The
Contested Commons: Archaeologies of Race, Repression, and Resistance
in New York City. In Historical Archaeologies of
Capitalism, edited by Mark P. Leone and Parker B. Potter, Jr., pp.
81-110. Plenum Press, New York.
Mullins, Paul
2001 Racializing
the Parlor: Race and Victorian Bric-Brac Consumption. In Race and
the Archaeology of Identity, edited by Charles E. Orser, Jr., pp.
158-176. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Brown, Kenneth L.
1994 Material
Culture and Community Structure: The Slave and Tenant Community at
Levi Jordan's Plantation, 1848-1892. In Working toward Freedom:
Slave Society and Domestic Economy in the American South, edited by
Larry E. Hudson, Jr., pp. 95-118.
Weeks 8 and 9 (Oct
8-Oct 19)
Leland Ferguson “The Cross is a Magic Sign”: Marks on
Eighteenth Century Bowls in South Carolina.
(Chapter 6 in Theresa
Singleton’s edited volume)
Christopher R. DeCorse
“Oceans Apart: Africanist
Perspectives of Diaspora Archaeology.”
(Chapter 7 in
Theresa Singleton’s edited volume)
Orser, Charles E. Jr.
1994 The
Archaeology of African-American Slave Religion in the Antebellum
South. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4 (1):33-45.
Stine, Linda France, Melanie A. Cabak, and Mark D. Groover
1996 Blue Beads as
African-American Cultural Symbols. Historical Archaeology
30(3):49-75.
Leone, Mark P. and Gladys-Marie Fry
2001 Spirit
Management among Americans of African Descent. In Race and the
Archaeology of Identity, edited by Charles E. Orser Jr., pp. 143-157.
The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Young, Amy
1996 Archaeological
Evidence of African-Style Ritual and Healing Practices in the Upland
South. Tennessee Anthropologist, 21(2):139-155.
Wilkie, Laurie A.
1995 Magic
and Empowerment on the Plantation: An Archaeological Consideration of
African-American World View. Southeastern Archaeology, 14(2):
136-157.
Russell, Aaron E.
1997 Material
Culture and African-American Spirituality at the Hermitage.
Historical Archaeology 31(2):63-80.
Fennell, Christopher C.
2003 Group
Identity, Individual Creativity, and Symbolic Generation in a Bakongo
Diaspora. International Journal of Historical Archaeology
7(1):1-31.
Davidson, James M.
2004 Rituals
Captured in Context and Time: Charm Use in North Dallas Freedman’s
Town (1869-1907), Dallas, Texas. Historical Archaeology
38(2):22-54.
Weeks 10 and 11 (Oct 22 - Nov 2)
Mortuary Studies and Bioarchaeology
REVIEWSHEET FOR EXAM 2 (Wednesday -- NOVEMBER 14, 2012) (DOWNLOAD HERE)
ESSAY NO. 2 (DUE Monday -- NOVEMBER 19, 2012) (DOWNLOAD HERE)
Bolton, H. Carrington
1891 Decoration
of Graves of Negroes in South Carolina. Journal of American
Folk-Lore 4 (12):214.
Ingersoll, Ernest
1892 Decoration
of Negro Graves. Journal of American Folk-Lore 5 (16):68-69.
Combes, John D.
1974 Ethnography,
Archaeology and Burial Practices Among Coastal South Carolina Blacks.
The Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 1972, Volume 7.
The Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South
Carolina, Columbia.
Garmon, James C.
1994 Viewing
the Color Line through the Material Culture of Death. Historical
Archaeology 28(3):74-93.
Blakely, Robert L., and Lane A. Beck
1982 Bioarchaeology
in the Urban Context. In Archaeology of Urban America: The
Search for Pattern and Process, edited by Roy S. Dickens, Jr., pp.
175-207. Academic Press, New York.
Harrington, Spencer P. M.
1993 Bones
and Bureaucrats: New York's Great Cemetery Imbroglio. Archaeology
46(2):30-38.
Davidson, James M., Jerome Rose, Myron Gutmann, Michael Haines,
Cindy Condon, and Keith Condon
2002 The
Quality of African-American Life in The Old Southwest Near the Turn
of the 20th Century. In The Backbone of History: Health and
Nutrition in the Western Hemisphere, edited by Richard Steckel, pp.
226-277. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
McCarthy, John P.
1997 Material
Culture and the Performance of Sociocultural Identity: Community,
Ethnicity, and Agency in the Burial Practices at the First African
Baptist Church Cemeteries, Philadelphia, 1810-1841. In American
Material Culture: The Shape of the Field, eds. Ann Smart Martin and
J. Ritchie Garrison, pp. 359-379. Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur
Museum, Winterthur, Delaware.
Armstrong, Douglas V. and Mark L. Fleishman
2003 House-Yard
Burials of Enslaved Laborers in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica.
International Journal of Historical Archaeology 7(1): 33-65.
Blakey, Michael L.
2001 Bioarchaeology of the African
Diaspora in the Americas: Its Origins and Scope. Annual Review of
Anthropology 30:387-422.
Weeks 12 through 13 (Nov 5 - Nov 16)
Politics and Representation.
Franklin, Maria
1997 “Power
to the People”: Sociopolitics and the Archaeology of Black
Americans. Historical Archaeology 31(3):36-50.
Franklin, Maria
1997 Why are there so few black American archaeologists? Antiquity: an
international journal of expert archaeology 71(274).
Barile, Kerri S.
2004 Race,
the National Register, and Cultural Resource Management: Creating an
Historical Context for Postbellum Sites. Historical Archaeology
38(1):90-100.
Davidson, James M.
2004 “Living
Symbols of their Lifelong Struggles”: In Search of the home and
household in the Heart of Freedman's Town, Dallas, Texas. In
Household Chores and Household Choices: Theorizing the domestic
Sphere in Historical Archaeology, edited by Kerri S. Barile and Jamie
C. Brandon, pp. 75-106. The University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
McDavid, Carol
1997 Descendants,
Decisions, and Power: The Public Interpretation of the Archaeology of
the Levi Jordan Plantation. Historical Archaeology 31(3):114-131.
McCarthy, John
1996 Who
Owns These Bones?: Descendant Communities and Partnerships in the
Excavation and Analysis of Historic Cemetery Sites in New York and
Philadelphia. Public Archaeology Review 4(2):3-12.
Patten, M. Drake
1997 Cheers
of Protest? The Public, the Post, and the Parable of Learning.
Historical Archaeology 31(3):131-139.
La Roche, Cheryl and Michael L. Blakey
1997 Seizing
Intellectual Power: The Dialogue at the New York African Burial
Ground. Historical Archaeology 31(3):84-106.
Epperson, Terrence W.
2004 Critical
Race Theory and the Archaeology of the African Diaspora.
Historical Archaeology 38(1):101-108.
Edward A. Chappell
“Museums and American Slavery”
(Chapter 12 in Theresa Singleton’s edited volume)
Joseph, J. W.
2004 Resistance
and Compliance: CRM and the Archaeology of the African Diaspora.
Historical Archaeology 38(1):18-31.
Weeks 14 through 15 (Nov 19 – Nov 30)
Early 20th Century Studies – Tales from Freedman’s Cemetery
Davidson, James M.
2007 “Resurrection Men” in Dallas: The Illegal Use of Black Bodies as Medical Cadavers (1900-1907). International Journal of Historical Archaeology 11 (3):193-220.
Davidson, James M.
2008 Identity
and Violent Death: Contextualizing Lethal Gun Violence within the
African-American Community of Dallas, TX (1900-1907). The Journal of Social Archaeology 8(3):321-356.
Davidson, James M.
2012 Encountering the Ex-Slave Reparations Movement from the
Grave: The National Industrial Council and National
Week 16 (Dec 3 – Dec 5)
Rosewood: A Potential Archaeology
Streich, Gregory W.
2002 Is
There a Right to Forget? Historical Injustices, Race, Memory and
Identity. New Political Science 24(4):525-542.
Williams, John A.
1968 The
Long Hot Summers of Yesteryear. The History Teacher 1(3):9-23.
Dye, T. Thomas
1996 Rosewood,
Florida: The Destruction of an African American Community. The
Historian 58(3):605-622.
James M. Davidson and Edward Tennant
2008 A Potential Archaeology of Rosewood, Florida: The Process of Remembering a Community and a Tragedy. The SAA Archaeological Record, the Magazine of the Society for American Archaeology (January) 8(1):13-16.
ESSAY NO. 3 (DUE DECEMBER 5, 2012) (PDF DOWNLOAD HERE)
REVIEWSHEET FOR FINAL EXAM (WORD DOCUMENT DOWNLOAD HERE) (PDF Version DOWNLOAD HERE)
******Final Exam ******
Final Exam Period (13C): Thursday December 13 --- 12:30 to
2:30 pm