John GrimesScholar Profiles

John Grimes

2003 - 2004 University Scholar
Mentor: Douglas Jordan
College of Engineering

"I applied to the USP because I wanted to augment my undergraduate education with a hands-on research experience. Throughout my undergraduate coursework, I found that the vast majority of courses consisted primarily of assimilating information in a lecture-style setting and then demonstrating mastery of the material through quizzes and exams. I saw the USP as an avenue to obtain real-world experience and to make me a better engineer."

John is a senior majoring in computer engineering, with a minor in business. His academic interests include analog and digital circuit design, and he is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the Association of Computing Machinery. John is also a member of the National Society of Collegiate Scholars.

Research Description:

Optical Measurements of Lightning Return Strokes

During the summer of 2003, I was given the opportunity to design and implement a high-frequency optical detector system at the Camp Blanding location of the International Center for Lightning Research and Testing (ICLRT).

The system consists of fast-response PIN photodiode circuits measuring the velocity of propagation of the lightning channel return stroke. The circuits were designed, constructed, and assembled into a unit that recorded the optical profiles at four heights along the lightning channel. The entire unit was carefully shielded due to the high electromagnetic noise environment near the triggered lightning. A digital oscilloscope recorded the photodiode signals, and the data were prepared for analysis.

The data from this experiment will be used to determine the velocity of the optical wave as it travels up the channel. This measurement has been made only once in the past by a researcher from New Mexico. It has recently become more important, for the theoretical modeling of the lightning channel, that the ICLRT repeat the experiment, in order to verify the results.

A second reason for recording these data are that they can be used to calibrate high-speed streak images of the lightning process. The streak images are taken on film, which is a very nonlinear recording medium. The inherent linearity of the photodiode response makes it ideal for calibration of the streak images at multiple heights.

This was an exciting experience for me, and the lightning group was supportive and interested in my success.

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Journal of Undergraduate Research
Volume 5, Issue 4
January 2004
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