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"Kubla Khan": Genesis of an Archetype
(abstract)
Robert Silhol

Literary Parallels Stemming from a resemblance in the Authors’ Creative Development: The Extraordinary Similarities between Amos Oz’s The Same Sea and James Joyce's Finnegans Wake
(abstract)
Sagit Blumrosen-Sela

Suicidal Risk in Lives of Virginia Woolf and Sylvia Plath
(abstract)
Ida Kodrlová

Getting the ‘h’ out of Jo(h)nson
(abstract)
William Donoghue

R. D. Laing's Language of Experience
(abstract)
Gavin Miller

Jokes and Their Relation to the Uncanny: The Comic, the Horrific, and Pleasure in Audition and Romero’s Dead films
(abstract)
Stephen LeDrew

"The Truth of My Being in Gesture and Movement": The Ego and the Body in Modernist Writing on Dance in Isadora Duncan’s My Life
(abstract)
Esther Sanchez-Pardo

"Style, Identity, Free Association, and the Brain"
(abstract)
Norman N. Holland

Narratives of Disorder—Disorders of Narrative
(abstract)
Bent Soerensen

Perspectivism—A Powerful Cognitive Metaphor
(abstract)
David J. Gordon


Literary Morphology: Nine Propositions in a Naturalist Theory of Form
(abstract)
William L. Benzon


Dr. C. G. Jung Visits The House of Mirth
(abstract)
Ali H. Abureesh


Integritas and the aesthetic appreciation of incomplete artworks
(abstract)
Daniel B. Gallagher

The Silence of Madness in "Signs and Symbols" by Vladimir Nabokov (abstract)
Jacqueline Hamrit

"Mourning at the Mother’s Breast: on Death and Weaning in Tennyson’s In Memoriam" (abstract)
Kurt Harris

"Jesus and Object-Use: A Winnicottian Account of the Resurrection Myth" (abstract)
Brooke Hopkins




article 060512
"Kubla Khan": genesis of an archetype by Robert Silhol 

       At least partly dictated by a dream, "Kubla Khan," whose structure, in spite of appearances, is very coherent, constitutes a superb metaphor of language and heralds the advent of psychoanalysis. Its dramatic development--fusion, loss and hallucinated recovery--expresses the very essence of Freud's discovery; Coleridge's poem amounts to a representation of representation. An Urpoem, an archetype, it also tells us that language and literature have the structure of the dream.
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keywords: Coleridge, Kubla Khan, Xanadu, psychoanalysis, dream, language
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_silhol01.shtml

author info:
Robert Silhol rsilhol@club-internet.fr

U.E.R. Institut d'Anglais Charles V


Université de Paris VII
75004 Paris FRANCE





article 063011
Literary Parallels Stemming from a resemblance in the Authors’ Creative Development: The Extraordinary Similarities between Amos Oz’s The Same Sea and James Joyce's Finnegans Wake by Sagit Blumrosen-Sela, Ph.D. 

       This paper presents outstanding parallels between the books The Same Sea by Amos Oz, the well-known Israeli writer, and James Joyce's masterpiece Finnegans Wake. The parallels between the works - in terms of plot, structure, ideas, language, style and more - are explained mainly in light of the fact that both were written at an equivalent stage in the writers' lives and creative development, after a very similar literary itinerary, which led them to regard human lives and to create in an amazingly similar way. This extraordinary resemblance helps us understand both works and sheds new light on both authors' creative development.
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keywords: Amos Oz, James Joyce, The Same Sea, Finnegans Wake, Creative Development, writers' psychology
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_blumrosen01.shtml

author info:
Sagit Blumrosen-Sela sagitsela@hotmail.com

Dept. of General and Comparative Literature
Hebrew University

Pinchas Rosen 7/42
Jerusalem, Israel




article 062511
Suicidal Risk Factors in Lives of Virginia Woolf and Sylvia Plath by Ida Kodrlová 

       Both Woolf and Plath experienced depression during their life and were hospitalized in mental institutions, but still there is a lot of similar as well as different risk and protective factors in their lives forming the individual course of a suicidal process that led them both to the same final choice of the voluntary death at the age of 30 in case of Plath and at the age of 59 in case of Woolf. Literary works of these authors are not taken into consideration in this paper; the attempt is to look into the biographical data and to track and compare risk and protective factors for suicide in lives of these two creative women.
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keywords: biopsychosocial, environmental and sociocultural factors for suicide, creative process
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_kodrlova01.shtml

author info:
Ida Kodrlová idusche@gmail.com

Academy of Sciences, Brno,
Czech Republic

Veveří 97
Brno 602 00




article 062011
Getting the ‘h’ out of Jo(h)nson by William Donoghue 

       The essay looks at characterization in the plays of Ben Jonson as phobic projective behaviors that can best be understood using theories of narcissism and Kleinian object-relations theory. Jonson exhibited what are today clear symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder. The essay argues that Klein’s ideas on projective behavior in which the subject attempts to cast out bad partial objects (selfobjects) is more helpful in explaining self-fashioning in Jonson than Greenblatt’s theory. Object-relations theory makes sense of the action and characters in several of the plays, explains Jonson’s attitude to his son (another Ben), and even tells us something about his need to drop letters from his name (Johnstone).
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keywords: Klein, Freud, self-fashioning, object-relations, narcissism, DSM IV, depressive, paranoid-schizoid, introjective, projective selfobject, partial objects, Heidegger, Derrida, exomologesis, publicatio sui, Every Man out of His Humour, Volpone, Bartholmew Fair, Sejanus
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_donoghue01.shtml

author info:
William Donoghue William_Donoghue@emerson.edu

Department of Writing, Publishing, and Literature
Emerson College

120 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02116-4624




article 061015
R.D. Laing’s Language of Experience by Gavin Miller  

      The radical psychiatrist R.D. Laing (1927-1989) was an accomplished author with an extensive philosophical knowledge that informed his ideas on reading, writing, and interpretation. Laing argues that psychiatry should be modeled on skilful textual exegesis rather than scientific explanation. The exegesis of a psychotic’s words and actions is difficult, he infers, because the impoverishment of our experience cuts us off from the sense that lies within seeming madness. Like philosophers such as Edmund Husserl, Laing therefore criticizes the way in which the natural sciences have invalidated subjective experience. He consequently employs a rhetoric designed to disclose with renewed vigor its complexity, variety and reality. Laing fails, however, to find an alternative to scientific reason: "experience", in his weakest work, is an irrational realm of mystical and self-validating certainty that closely parallels Heidegger’s later accounts of "Being".
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keywords: R.D. Laing, Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, rhetoric, experience, phenomenology, understanding
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_miller01.shtml

author info:
Gavin Miller Gavin.Miller@ed.ac.uk

Department of English Literature
University of Edinburgh

David Hume Tower
George Square
Edinburgh
EH8 9JX
United Kingdom




article 060711
Jokes and Their Relation to the Uncanny: The comic, the horrific, and pleasure in Audition and Romero’s Dead films by Stephen LeDrew 

      This paper explores the relationship between Freud's theories of the comic and the horrific, as presented in Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious and The Uncanny. Freudian interpretation of horror films and literature generally involves the notion of the uncanny and the return of the repressed. However, there are striking similarities in the processes that lie behind the production of pleasure in the comic and the horrific as Freud described them, and so we must consider this close relationship in a theory of the effects of horror. Melanie Klein's work on sadism and masochism is used to present a potential explanation of why horror is pleasurable: just as the form of the joke gives us pleasure by overcoming resistance and thus liberating psychic energy, the horror film also produces pleasure by tapping into sadism and masochism, liberating psychic energy that was used for inhibition of instincts.
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keywords: Freud, jokes, uncanny, horror, Romero, Miike, Klein
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_ledrew01.shtml

author info:
Stephen LeDrew ledrew@yorku.ca
Sociology Department
York University
2075 Vari Hall
4700 Keele Street
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M3J 1P3





article 060920
"The Truth of My Being in Gesture and Movement":
The Ego and the Body in Modernist Writing on Dance in Isadora Duncan’s My Life
by Esther Sanchez-Pardo  

      The paper examines Isadora Duncan's revolutionary dance style in the context of modernism's backlash against the machine age. Duncan reached back to the Greek chorus and Greek mythology for a way of harmonizing the individual and society. Her autobiography, My Life, explores the narcissistic origin of her aesthetic and her struggle to reconcile identity and fusion with the maternal sources of identity and sexuality.
 
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keywords: Isadora Duncan, dance, body ego, narcissism, modernism, identity
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_sanchez-pardo01.shtml

author info:
Esther Sanchez-Pardo esanchez_pardo@filol.ucm.es
Department of Filologia Inglesia II
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Ciudad Universaria, s/n
28040 Madrid, Spain





article 060821
Style, Identity, Free Association, and the Brain by Norman N. Holland  

      Artists and readers demonstrate persistent styles. Previously, I have explained this phenomenon by a general model of humans' functioning. A theme-and-variations identity unique to an individual sets standards for physiological and cultural feedback loops common to many or all biologically normal humans. Identity governing feedbacks would explain how an organism maintains its unchanging inner nature while negotiating a constantly changing world. Recent brain research suggests a brain basis for such an identity in "task-induced deactivation." Some midline regions of the brain become less active when subjects perform tasks. Researchers explain the decrease as the interruption of a central, continually active brain system. To perform tasks, its energy goes to peripheral systems for particular actions. Such a central brain system fits the model of a persistent identity theme. The diversion of energy fits the activation of lower-level feedback loops directed by an identity theme.
 
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keywords: Identity, style, character, task-induced deactivation, default mode, resting state, Lichtenstein
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_holland01.shtml

author info:
Norman N. Holland nholland@ufl.edu

Deptartment of English
University of Florida

P. O. Box 117310
Gainesville FL 32611-7310 U.S.A.




article 060718
Narratives of Disorder - Disorders of Narrative by Bent Soerensen  

      What is order, what is disorder? Consecution of temporal events and causality are normally regarded as prerequisites for understanding narratives. What happens when narratives become disorderly by violating the principles of consecution? One approach might be to look at narratives about disorder, or narratives where protagonists or narrators suffer from disorders. Amnesia, attention deficiencies, involuntary tics and compulsions (such as Tourette Syndrome symptoms), and other perception and communication related disorders, such as autism/Asperger's syndrome or certain forms of schizophrenia all pose challenges to narratives: interruptions, lacunae, disruptions, inversions, surpluses can all become narrative manifestations of these disorders. A proposition would be that by reading both fictional and non-fictional disorder narratives, we might gain insights into both the orders and disorders of brains and psyches and the workings of narratives as a medium of carrying meaning.
 
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keywords: Disorder, narrative, narratology, syndromes, Palahniuk, DeLillo, Haddon, Lethem, Goldberg, Lightman
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_soerensen01.shtml

author info:
Bent Soerensen i12bent@hum.aau.dk
Dept. of Languages, Culture and Aesthetics
Aalborg University
Rosenfeldtparken 82
DK-9400 Nørresundby
Denmark





article 060715
Perspectivism—A Powerful Cognitive Metaphor by David J. Gordon 

       Perspectivism, a version of what Solms and Turnbull call "dual-aspect monism," denotes here the ability of individual persons to shuttle between objective and subjective points of view, positions represented by science on the one hand and by religion, morality and the arts on the other. Enthusiasts of science and religion in particular tend to insist on a unified point of view, but one viewpoint alone cannot do justice to the concerns of the other. The joining of partial views or "perspectivism" proves to be a metaphor of complexity and reach: it highlights the tension between opposed commitments and it offers fresh insight into such venerable topics of humanistic dispute as atheism versus theism and free will versus determinism. Psychoanalysis and literature emerge from the analysis as intellectual enterprises better able than most to encourage a shuttling between viewpoints.
This essay considers finally what contemporary neuroscience has to say about the importance of feeling and consciousness. At issue is the appreciation of value, often neglected in scientific approaches to culture.
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keywords: Perspectivism, objectivity, subjectivity, neuroscience, religion, literature
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_gordon01.shtml

author info:
David J. Gordon Gordondj@aol.com

Department of English
Hunter College and CUNY Graduate Center

Room 1212W
695 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10021




article 060608
Literary Morphology: Nine Propositions in a Naturalist Theory of Form by William L. Benzon  

      Naturalist literary theory conceives of literature as an adaptive behavioral realm grounded in the capacities of the human brain. In the course of human history literature itself has undergone an evolution that has produced many kinds of literary work. In this article I propose nine propositions to characterize a treatment of literary form. These propositions concern neural and mental mechanisms, and literary evolution in history. Textual meaning is elastic—through not infinitely so—and constrained by form. Form indicates the computational structure of the act of reading and is the same for all readers. Over the long term, literary forms become more complex and sophisticated.
 
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keywords: form, cognition, neuropsychology, evolutionary psychology, evolution, literary theory, cultural evolution, computation
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_benzon01.shtml

author info:
William L. Benzon bbenzon@mindspring.com
708 Jersey Ave. Apt 2A
Jersey City, NJ 07302





article 060510
Dr. C. G. Jung Visits The House of Mirth by Ali H. Abureesh  

      Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth (1905) presents psychological disintegration in the characterization of the novel’s beautiful heroine Miss Lily Bart. This paper applies a Jungian analysis to study the causes and effects of Lily Bart’s psychological disintegration. It divides these causes and effects according to Jungian archetypes and motifs. Through such divisions, the paper reveals Lily’s inability to achieve self-realization; and how this inability gradually brings her fatal end. To demonstrate this, Lily’s use of her persona/shadow, the mother archetype and its effect on Lily, and the child motif and its connection with past are scrutinized in depth.
 
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keywords: Wharton, House of Mirth, Jung
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_abureesh01.shtml

author info:
Dr. Ali H. Abureesh abureesh@uqu.edu.sa
Umm Al-Qura University - Makkah
Department of English
College of Social Sciences





article 060311
Integritas and the aesthetic appreciation of incomplete artworks by Daniel B. Gallagher  

      This paper examines how the notion of integritas, central to a Thomistic philosophy of art and aesthetics, applies to works of art which are corrupt or incomplete due to missing parts. Using the Laocoön as a primary example, the author argues that the concept of unitas in Thomistic philosophy is essential to understanding how a work such as the Laocoön can retain its integritas even when a portion of the father’s right arm is missing. Although the epistemological foundation that undergirds the aesthetic perception of the "incomplete" Laocoön differs from that of the "complete" Laocoön, the author concludes that the Thomistic concept of integritas allows a work of art to be "imperfect" in one sense, though still "perfect" in another.
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keywords: Integritas (integrity), incompletion, perfection, Thomas Aquinas, Aristotle, Laocoön, proportion, clarity, unity, form
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_gallagher01.shtml

author info:
Daniel B. Gallagher frdbg70@yahoo.com

Sacred Heart Major Seminary

2701 Chicago Blvd.
Detroit, MI, 48206




article 060303
The Silence of Madness in "Signs and Symbols" by Vladimir Nabokov by Jacqueline Hamrit  

      In this paper, I try to wonder about the way madness and literature can be linked and/or separated, through the analysis of a short story by the Russian American writer Vladimir Nabokov entitled "Signs and Symbols" as both literature and madness are linked to the issue of reference as well as meaning.. The short story narrates the case of a deranged young man for whom "everything is a cipher and of everything he is the theme" and shows how madness, unlike literature, fails in the quest of meaning and is therefore associated to silence, as Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida suggested, whereas literature, although sometimes verging on madness, is characterized by the desire to live and to move away from the silence of death.
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keywords:Literature, madness, silence, reference, meaning
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_hamrit01.shtml

author info:
Jacqueline Hamrit Jacqueline.hamrit@univ-lille3.fr

Université Charles de Gaulle- Lille3 (France)

4, allée du millénaire
59700 Marcq-en-Baroeul
France




article 051120
Mourning at the Mother’s Breast: on Death and Weaning in Tennyson’s In Memoriam by Kurt Harris  

      In Section 44 of Tennyson’s In Memoriam, the poem’s speaker evokes the image of an infant at the mother’s breast, an image that is the key to an understanding of the link the poem makes between language and touch. The speaker’s recognition of the inadequacy of language to fill the void of the lost loved object (Arthur) leads him to question the nature of the subject/object split. Employing the theories of Winnicott, Klein, Kristeva, and Abraham and Torok, this essay argues that the text produced by the speaker, who calls forth the universal foundational lost object (the mother) in semiotic (maternal and poetic) language, serves as a mediating object between the mourning, infantilized speaker and his empathetic, maternalized ideal reader.
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keywords:Tennyson,
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_harris01.shtml

author info:
Kurt Harris HarrisK@suu.edu

Deptartment of English
Southern Utah University

351 W University Blvd.
Cedar City, Utah 84720




article 051209
Jesus And Object-Use: A Winnicottian Account Of The Resurrection Myth by Brooke Hopkins  

      This paper accounts for the power of the resurrection myth in terms of Winnicott's theories of early development, particularly the "development of the capacity for concern" and the idea of "object-use" that grew out of it. The myth of the resurrection allows those who participate in it to reenact basic developmental processes, beginning with the infant's relation to its mother and extending to transference relationships of other sorts, which can lead to the capacity to "use" objects (persons or things). For the believer, Jesus represents the object of destructive attacks who has, somehow, miraculously survived those attacks and has in the process become the symbol of "object-constancy." He can be "used...can feed back other-than-me substance into" those who have attained the capacity to "use" him. The myth enables believers to acknowledge their own destructiveness while at the same time enabling them to live life more fully in "a world of objects...a world of shared reality." The sacrament of the Eucharist is seen as partly reenacting this process.
 
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keywords: Winnicott, resurrection, Jesus, object relations, Eucharist
url: http://www.clas.ufl.edu/ipsa/journal/2006_hopkins01.shtml

author info:
Brooke Hopkins, Ph.D. brooke.hopkins@mail.hum.utah.edu
University of Utah
Department of English

255 S Central Campus Dr.
Rm 3500
Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0494

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

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